Skip to main content

In-Situ Synthesis and Characterization of TiB2 and Ti-Al-B Composites

  • Conference paper
TMS 2014: 143rd Annual Meeting & Exhibition

Abstract

A facile self-propagating high-temperature synthesis (SHS) method for the synthesis of titanium diboride and Ti-Al-B composites are reported. In this one-step process, single-phase titanium diboride (TiB2) is formed without the presence of TiB and Ti3B4. Porous titanium diboride with particle sizes ranging between 10 and 20µm is formed. Crystallite size and lattice constants were calculated and compared with the literature. High temperatures of the exothermic reaction lead to consolidation of TiB2 particles and grain growth. TiAl-TiB2 composites were made in similar one-step synthesis procedure. Small amount of Ti3Al was observed in addition to TiAl and TiB2. The composites were heat-treated and analyzed for microstructure and hardness.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 319.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  1. H. Duschanek, P.R., and H. L. Lukas, A critical assessment and thermodynamic calculation of the boron-carbon-titanium (B-C-Ti) ternary system. Journal of Phase Equilibria, 1995. 16(1): p. 46–60.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  2. Munro, R.G., Material Properties of Titanium Diboride. Journal of Research of the National Institute of Standards and Technology, 2000. 105(5): p. 709–720.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  3. Blaise Champagne, S.D., TiB.sub.2 -based materials and process of producing the same. 1987, National Research Council Of Canada; Canadian Patents And Development Limited: US.

    Google Scholar 

  4. Lu, L., Lai, M. O., Wang, H. Y., Synthesis of titanium diboride TiB2 and Ti-Al-B metal matrix composites. Journal of Materials Science, 2000. 35: p. 241–248.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  5. M. Makyta, V.D., G. M. Haarberg, J. Thonstad, Electrodeposition of titanium diboride from fused salts. Journal of Applied Electrochemistry, 1996. 26(3): p. 319–324.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  6. Masaya Shigeta, T.W., Multi-component co-condensation model of Ti-based boride/silicide nanoparticle growth in induction thermal plasmas. Thin Solid Films, 2007. 515(9): p. 4217–4227.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  7. S. Dallaire, B.C., Plasma spray synthesis of TiB2-Fe coatings. Thin Solid Films, 1984. 118(4): p. 477–483.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  8. I. Song, L.W., M. Wixom, and L. T. Thompson, Self-propagating high temperature synthesis and dynamic compaction of titanium diboride/titanium carbide composites. Journal of Materials Science, 2000. 35(10): p. 2611–2617.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  9. T. Kodarna, Y.I., and H. Tamura, Reactive Thermal Spray by High Velocity Ceramic Jet and Characterization of the Coatings. Journal of Thermal Spray Technology, 1999. 8(4): p. 537–544.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  10. Antonio M. Locci, R.O., and Giacomo Cao, Simultaneous Spark Plasma Synthesis and Densification of TiC-TiB2 Composites. Journal of American Ceramic Society, 2006. 89(3): p. 848–855.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  11. Ramachandran, M.,; Reddy, R. G., Production of Nanoscale Titanium Diboride Powders. Journal of Manufacturing Science and Production, 2011. 11(1): p. 15–22.

    Google Scholar 

  12. P. R. Taylor, M.M.a.S.A.P. in Proceedings of the EPD Congress, TMS Annual Meeting. 1995. Las Vegas, Nevada: TMS.

    Google Scholar 

  13. G. L. Watt, G.L., ; Taylor, P. R.,; and Pirzada, S. A., in Proceedings of the EPD Congress, TMS Annual Meeting. 1995. Las Vegas, Nevada: TMS.

    Google Scholar 

  14. Roine, A., HSC Chemistry 5.1. 2002, Outokumpu Research Oy: Pori, Finland.

    Google Scholar 

  15. Powder Diffraction File-4 (PDF-4). 2011, International Centre for Diffraction Data (ICDD), Joint committee on powder diffraction Standards (JCPDS).

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2014 TMS (The Minerals, Metals & Materials Society)

About this paper

Cite this paper

Ramachandran, M., Reddy, R.G. (2014). In-Situ Synthesis and Characterization of TiB2 and Ti-Al-B Composites. In: TMS 2014: 143rd Annual Meeting & Exhibition. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-48237-8_8

Download citation

Publish with us

Policies and ethics