Skip to main content

Strengthening Mg-Al-Zn Alloy by Repetitive Oblique Shear Strain

  • Chapter
Magnesium Technology 2011
  • 58 Accesses

Abstract

Grain refinement is one of the possible ways to enhance the strength of magnesium without losing the ductility and/or toughness. In this study, severe plastic working by caliber rolling has been demonstrated to refine the grain structure of a commercial AZ31 Mg-Al-Zn alloy at a commercial processing speed. As a result, ultra-fine-grain structure with sub-grains in a sub-micro-meter scale was obtained. A simultaneous operation of oblique shear strain weakened the basal texture compared to that of the initial as-extruded alloy, and resulted in tensile ductility comparable to that of the commercially extruded alloy, and showed a higher asymmetry ratio of yield stress in compression/tension than that of the as-extruded alloy.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 189.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Hardcover Book
USD 169.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  1. K. Kubota, M. Mabuchi, K. Higashi, “Processing and mechanical properties of fine-grained magnesium alloys”, J Mater Sci 34 (1999) 2255.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  2. J. Koike, R. Ohyama, T. Kobayashi, M. Suzuki, K. Maruyama, “Grain-Boundary Sliding in AZ31 Magnesium Alloys at Room Temperature to 523K”, Mater Trans, 44 (2004) 445.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  3. T. Mukai, M. Yamanoi, H. Watanabe, K. Higashi, “Ductility enhancement in AZ31 magnesium alloy by controlling its grain structure”, Scr. Mater., 45 (2001) 89.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  4. A. Singh, H. Somekawa, T. Mukai, “Compressive Strength and Yield Asymmetry in Extruded Mg-Zn-Ho Alloys Containing Quasicrystal Phase”, Scripta Mater. 56 (2007) 935.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  5. ASM specialty handbook ‘Magnesium and Magnesium Alloys’, ASM International, Materials Park, HO, (1999), p166.

    Google Scholar 

  6. J.T. Wang, D.L. Yin, J.Q. Liu, J. Tao, Y.L Su, X. Zhao, “Effect of grain size on mechanical property of Mg-3Al-1Zn alloy”, Scr. Mater. 59 (2008) 63.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  7. A. Yamashita, Z. Horita, T.G. Langdon, Mater. Sci. Eng., A 300 (2001) 142.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  8. W.J. Kim, C.W. An, Y.S. Kim, S.I. Hong, Scr. Mater. 47 (2002) 39.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  9. Y. Yoshida, L. Cisar, S. Kamado, Y. Kojima, “Effect of Microstructural Factors on Tensile Properties of an ECAE-Processed AZ31 Magnesium Alloy”, Mater. Trans., 44 (2003) 468.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  10. S.R. Agnew, J.A. Horton, T.M. Lillo, D.W. Brown, “Enhanced ductility in strongly textured magnesium produced by equal channel angular processing”, Scr. Mater., 50 (2004) 377.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  11. H. Watanabe, A. Takara, H. Somekawa, T. Mukai, K. Higashi, “Effect of texture on tensile properties at elevated temperatures in an AZ31 magnesium alloy”, Scr. Mater. 52 (2005) 449.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  12. S.R. Agnew, P. Mehrotra, T.M. Lollo, GM. Stoica, P.K. Liaw, “Texture evolution of five wrought magnesium alloys during route A equal channel angular extrusion: Experiments and simulations”, Acta Mater., 53 (2005) 3135.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  13. H. Somekawa, T. Mukai, “Fracture toughness in Mg-Al-Zn alloy processed by equal-channel-angular extrusion”, Scr. Mater. 54 (2006) 633.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  14. J. Koike, et al., “The activity of non-basal slip system and dynamic recovery at room temperature in fine-grained AZ31B magnesium alloys”, Acta Mater., 51 (2003) 2055.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  15. S.R. Agnew, D.W. Brown, C.N. Tome, “Validating a polycrystal model for the elastoplastic response of magnesium alloy AZ31 using in situ neutron diffraction”, Acta Mater., 54 (2006) 4841.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  16. W.J. Kim, J.B. Lee, W.Y. Kim, H.T. Jeong, H.G. Jeong, “Microstructure and mechanical properties of Mg-Al-Zn alloy sheets severely deformed by asymmetrical rolling”, Scr. Mater. 56 (2007) 309.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  17. J. Xing, X. Yang, H. Miura, T. Sakai, “Mechanical Properties of Magnesium Alloy AZ31 after Severe Plastic Deformation”, Mater. Trans., 49 (2008) 69.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  18. Q. Yang and A.K. Ghosh, “Production of ultrafme-grain microstructure in Mg alloy by alternate biaxial reverse corrugation”, Acta Mater., 54 (2006) 5147.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  19. I. Aoki, S. Yanagimoto, J Jpn Soc Technol Plast, 9 (1968) 597 (in Japanese).

    Google Scholar 

  20. Y Kimura, T. Inoue, F. Yin, K. Tsuzaki, “Inverse Temperature Dependence of Toughness in an Ultrafine Grain-Structure Steel”, Science, 320 (2008) 1057.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  21. T. Inoue, F. Yin, Y Kimura, “Strain distribution and microstructural evolution in multi-pass warm caliber rolling”, Mater Sci Eng, A466 (2007) 114.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  22. T. Mukai, H. Somekawa, T. Inoue, A. Singh, “Strengthening Mg-Al-Zn alloy by repetitive oblique shear strain with caliber roll”, Scripta Mater., 62 (2010) 113.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  23. T. Inoue, H. Somekawa, T. Mukai, “Hardness Variation and Strain Distribution in Magnesium Alloy AZ31 Processed by Multi-pass Caliber Rolling”, Adv. Eng. Mater., 11 (2009) 654.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  24. M.R. Barnett, Z. Keshavarz, A.G. Beer, D. Atwell, “Influence of grain size on the compressive deformation of wrought Mg-3Al-1Zn”, Acta Mater. 52 (2004) 5093.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  25. Q. Yang and A.K. Ghosh, “Deformation behavior of ultrafine-grain (UFG) AZ31B Mg alloy at room temperature”, Acta Mater., 54 (2006) 5159.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  26. N. Stanford, M.R. Barnett, “Fine grained AZ31 produced by conventional thermo-mechanical processing”, J. Alloy Com. 466 (2008) 182

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2011 TMS (The Minerals, Metals & Materials Society)

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Mukai, T., Somekawa, H., Singh, A., Inoue, T. (2011). Strengthening Mg-Al-Zn Alloy by Repetitive Oblique Shear Strain. In: Sillekens, W.H., Agnew, S.R., Neelameggham, N.R., Mathaudhu, S.N. (eds) Magnesium Technology 2011. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-48223-1_40

Download citation

Publish with us

Policies and ethics