Skip to main content

Effects of Si on microstructure and mechanical properties of Mg-5Sn-2Sr alloy

  • Chapter
Magnesium Technology 2012
  • 2059 Accesses

Abstract

Phase constitution and microstructure of the Mg-5Sn-xSi-2Sr (x=0, 1, 2) alloys were analyzed by X-ray diffractometer, optical microscope and scanning electron microscope with an energy dispersive spectrometer. The tensile properties of the alloys were tested by electronic universal testing machine, and the fracture surfaces of the alloys were observed with scanning electron microscope. The results show that the microstructure of the Mg-5Sn-2Sr alloy consists of α-Mg, MgSnSr and Mg2Sn phases. The addition of Si element can promote the formation of Mg2Si phase on the grain boundary, and the content of Mg2Si phase increases with increasing the Si element. Mg2Si is a strengthening phase, which can effectively prevent grain boundary sliding and dislocation motion, and thus, the mechanical properties of the alloys were obviously enhanced. The mechanical properties of Mg-5Sn-2Si-2Sr alloy are better than other alloys, the tensile strength, yield strength, elongation and hardness are 147MPa, 110MPa, 5.0% and 47HB respectively.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 239.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Hardcover Book
USD 169.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  1. Yang M B, Pan F S. Effects of Y addition on as-cast microstructure and mechanical properties of Mg-3Sn-2Ca (wt.%) magnesium alloy[J]. Materials Science and Engineering A, 2009, 525(1–2): 112–120.

    Google Scholar 

  2. Nayyeri G, Mahmudi R, Salehi F. The microstructure, creep resistance, and high-temperature mechanical properties of Mg-5Sn alloy with Ca and Sb additions, and aging treatment[J]. Materials Science and Engineering A, 2010, 527(21–22): 5353–5359.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  3. Yang M B, Cheng L, Pan F S. Comparison of as-cast microstructure, tensile and creep properties for Mg-3Sn-lCa and Mg-3Sn-2Ca magnesium alloys[J]. Transactions of Nonferrous Metals Society of China, 2010, 20(4): 584–589.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  4. Yang M B, Cheng L, Pan F S. Effects of calcium addition on as-cast microstructure and mechanical properties of Mg-5Zn-5Sn alloy[J]. Transactions of Nonferrous Metals Society of China, 2010, 20(5): 769–775.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  5. Kang D H, Park S S, Kim N J. Development of creep resistant die cast Mg-Sn-Al-Si alloy[J]. Materials Science and Engineering A, 2005, 413–414, 555–560.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  6. Kim J.J., Kim D H, Shin K S, et al. Modification of Mg2Si morphology in squeeze cast Mg-Al-Zn-Si alloys by Ca or P addition[J]. Scripta Materialia, 1999, 41(3): 333–340.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  7. Li X L, Chen Y B, Wang X, et al. Effect of cooling rates on as-cast microstructures of Mg-9Al-xSi (x=l, 3) alloys[J]. Transactions of Nonferrous Metals Society of China, 2010, 20(s2): 393–396.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  8. Jiang Q C, Wang H Y, Wang Y, et al. Modification of Mg2Si in Mg-Si alloys with yttrium[J]. Materials Science and Engineering A, 2005, 393(1–2): 130–135.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  9. Srinivasan A, Pillai U T S, Swaminathan J, et al. Observations of microstructural rfinement in Mg -Al-Si alloys containing strontium[J]. Journal of Materials Science, 2006, 41(18): 6087–6089.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  10. Nam K Y, Song D H, Lee C W, et al. Modification of Mg2Si morphology in as-cast Mg-Al-Si alloys with strontium and antimony[J]. Materials Science Forum, 2006, 510–511: 238–24.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  11. Du J, Iwai K, Li W F, et al. Effects of alternating current imposition and alkaline earth elements on modification of primary Mg2Si crystals in hypereutectic Mg-Si alloy[J]. Transactions of Nonferrous Metals Society of China, 2009, 19(5): 1051–1056.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  12. Yang M B, Ma Y L, Pan F S. Effects of little Ce addition on as-cast microstructure and creep properties of Mg-3Sn-2Ca magnesium alloy[J]. Transactions of Nonferrous Metals Society of China, 2009, 19(5): 1087–1092.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  13. Wang Q, Chen Y G, Xiao S F, et al. Study on microstructure and mechanical properties of as-cast Mg-Sn-Nd alloys [J]. Journal of Rare Earths, 2010, 28(5): 790–793.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  14. Wang Q, Chen Y G, Xiao S F, et al. Microstructures, mechanical properties and compressive creep behaviors of as-cast Mg-5%Sn-(0–1.0)%Pb alloys[J]. Journal of Central South University of Technology, 2011, 18(2): 290–295.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  15. Zhao H D, Qin G W, Ren Y P, et al. Microstructure and tensile properties of as-extruded Mg-Sn-Y alloys [J]. Transactions of Nonferrous Metals Society of China, 2010, 20(S2): 493–497.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  16. Liu H M, Chen Y G, Tang Y B, et al. The microstructure, tensile properties, and creep behavior of as-cast Mg-(l-10)%Sn alloys[J]. Journal of Alloys and Compounds, 2007, 440(1–2): 122–126.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  17. Liu H M, Chen Y G, Zhao H F, et al. Effects of strontium on microstructure and mechanical properties of as-cast Mg-5wt.%Sn alloy[J]. Journal of Alloys and Compounds, 2010, 504(2): 345–350.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  18. Nayyeri G, Mahmudi R. The microstructure and impression creep behavior of cast, Mg-5Sn-xCa alloys[J]. Materials Science and Engineering A, 2010, 527(7–8): 2087–2098.

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2012 TMS (The Minerals, Metals & Materials Society)

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Jun-hua, Y., Shuai, H., Ke-qiang, Q., Ying-lei, R. (2012). Effects of Si on microstructure and mechanical properties of Mg-5Sn-2Sr alloy. In: Mathaudhu, S.N., Sillekens, W.H., Neelameggham, N.R., Hort, N. (eds) Magnesium Technology 2012. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-48203-3_42

Download citation

Publish with us

Policies and ethics