Skip to main content

Optimization Investigation on the Soft Reduction Parameters of Medium Carbon Microalloy Steel

  • Chapter
Materials Processing Fundamentals
  • 1118 Accesses

Abstract

In current paper, medium carbon microalloy steel is selected for systematically carrying out the soft reduction tests, a set of conventional process which doesn’t apply soft reduction technology is arranged to compare. Taking into account of both the etched results and the carbon segregation distributions along the thickness direction, it is found that influence of soft reduction process is so effective that central segregation of strands significantly decrease. Internal defects including central segregation, porosity and internal crack are comprehensively considered, the optimum soft reduction parameters are the total reduction amount (TRA) of 5mm, the solid fractions between 0.2 and 0.5, and the corresponding reduction zone of 6∼7segments.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 149.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Hardcover Book
USD 109.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  1. A. Shiraishi et al. “Improvement of Internal Quality by Stable Casting Under Low Teeming Temperature Using Tundish Induction Heater” (Paper presented at The Sixth International Iron and Steel Congress, Nagoya, Japan, 21–26 October 1990), 264–270.

    Google Scholar 

  2. Kyung S O, Young W C, “Macrosegregation Behavior in Continuously Cast High Carbon Steel Blooms and Billets at the Final Stage of Solidification in Combination Stirring,” ISIJ International, 35(7) (1995), 866–875.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  3. Seiji N et al. “Control of Centerline Segregation Continuous Forging Process In Continuously Cast Blooms by Continuous Forging Process,” ISIJ International, 35(6) (1995), 673–679.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  4. Ralf T, Klaus IT, “Principles of Billet Soft-reduction and Consequences for Continuous Casting,” ISIJ International, 46 (12) (2006), 1839–1844.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  5. Cheng C G, Mao H X, Hu L, “Application of Soft Reduction Techniqueon Continuous Casting Process,” Steelmaking, 1998, no.5: 42–45.

    Google Scholar 

  6. Sakaki G S, Kwong A T, Petozzi J J, “Soft reduction of continuously-cast blooms at Stelco’s Hilton Works”(Paper presented at Steelmaking Conference Proceedings, Nashville, Tennessee, 2–5 April 1995), 295–300.

    Google Scholar 

  7. Cristallini, A et al., “Improvements of billet internal quality by means of soft reduction technique”(Paper presented at Steelmaking Conference Proceedings,Chicago,illinois, 20–23 March 1994), 309–315.

    Google Scholar 

  8. Itakurav T et al., “High carbon tool steel casting by a vertical bending caster with soft reduction”(Paper presented at Steelmaking Conference Proceedings,Chicago,illinois, 20–23 March 1994), 291–295.

    Google Scholar 

  9. Sivesson P, Örtlund T, Widell B, “Improvement of inner quality in continuously cast billets through thermal soft reduction and use of multivariate analysis of saved process variables,” Ironmaking and Steelmaking, 23(6) (1996), 504–511.

    Google Scholar 

  10. Ji Cheng, Zhu Miaoyong, Cheng Nailiang, “Design and realization of dynamic soft reduction process control system for slab continuous casting machine,” Metallurgical Industry Automation, 2007, no.l: 51–55.

    Google Scholar 

  11. Akihiro Y, Kazuo O, Takashi K, “Mechanism of Internal Cracking in Continuous Casting,” Tetsu-to-Hagané, 82(12) (1996), 35–40.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2013 TMS (The Minerals, Metals & Materials Society)

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Xiao, C., Zhang, J., Luo, Y., Wu, L., Wang, S. (2013). Optimization Investigation on the Soft Reduction Parameters of Medium Carbon Microalloy Steel. In: Zhang, L., Allanore, A., Wang, C., Yurko, J.A., Crapps, J. (eds) Materials Processing Fundamentals. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-48197-5_12

Download citation

Publish with us

Policies and ethics