Skip to main content

Abstract

With the recent power shortage in the USA, aluminum smelters are getting strong incentive to reduce their power consumption during peak demand. This power modulation can be quite harmful to the cells if not done properly. Yet, some smelters in Brazil [1,2] are now successfully managing power modulation on a routinely basis following a long and expensive learning curve.

Nowadays however, efficient dynamic cell simulator can be used in order to accelerate this learning curve and reduce the risk involved in performing power modulation without enough background experience. In this paper, two dynamic models are applied to study power modulation: an ANSYS based 2D+ full cell slice thermoelectric model and a much faster “lump parameter+” model.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 259.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Hardcover Book
USD 329.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. A.C. Brant and al, “The Operation of a Smelter with Power Modulation”, Light Metals, (1992), 357–362.

    Google Scholar 

  2. L.J. Leal Nunes and al, “Power Modulation on Valesul P-19 Pots”. Light Metals, (1998), 1267–1271.

    Google Scholar 

  3. Aluminum Technology roadmap Workshop (Washington, D.C.: Aluminum assoc., 1997).

    Google Scholar 

  4. N.E. Richards and H.O. Forberg, “Electrical Power Contracts and Other Factors Affecting Smelter Economics”, Light Metals, (1997), 253–258.

    Google Scholar 

  5. M. Dupuis and R. Lacroix, “Development of a 2D+ Dynamic Model of an Aluminum Reduction Cell”, Proceeding of the 38th Conference on Light Metal, CIM, (1999), 41–55.

    Google Scholar 

  6. M. Dupuis and I. Tabsh, “Thermo-Electric Analysis of Aluminum Reduction Cells”, CIM Light Metals, (1992), 55–62.

    Google Scholar 

  7. M. Dupuis and C. Fradet, “Using ANSYS® Based Aluminum Reduction Cell Energy Balance Models to Assist Efforts to Increase Lauralco’s Smelter productivity”, Proceeding of the ANSYS® 8th International Conference, volume 2, 2.233–2.240, (1998).

    Google Scholar 

  8. I. Tabsh, M. Dupuis and A. Gomes, “Process Simulation of Aluminum Reduction Cells”, Light Metals, (1996), 451–457.

    Google Scholar 

  9. M. Dupuis, “Process Simulation”, TMS Course on Industrial Aluminum Electrolysis, (1997).

    Google Scholar 

  10. M. Dupuis, “Computation of Aluminum reduction Cell Energy Balance Using ANSYS® Finite Element Models”, Light Metals, (1998), 409–417.

    Google Scholar 

  11. C.C. Wei and al, “Modelling of Dynamic Ledge Heat Transfer”, Light Metals, (1997), 309–316.

    Google Scholar 

  12. M. Dupuis and H. Côté, DYNA/MARC version 1.6 User’s Guide, (2001).

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2016 The Minerals, Metals & Materials Society

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Dupuis, M. (2016). Modeling Power Modulation. In: Bearne, G., Dupuis, M., Tarcy, G. (eds) Essential Readings in Light Metals. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-48156-2_99

Download citation

Publish with us

Policies and ethics