Skip to main content

Current Efficiency in Prebake and Søderberg Cells

  • Chapter
Essential Readings in Light Metals

Abstract

An isotope dilution technique was used to study 24 h current efficiencies in 22 semi-randomly selected prebake pots and 21 randomly selected Søderberg pots at the Elkem smelters. A total of 110 measurements were made and compared with the 1128 current efficiency measurements made on Alcoa prebake pots using Alcoa’s silver dilution technique. Results are discussed with emphasis on similarities and dissimilarities in prebake and Søderberg pots. Some theoretical proposals are made regarding the similarities and differences.

Results for the prebake pots confirm the basic conclusions from the Alcoa studies including the relative importance of bath chemistry compared to noise (instability) and the impact of low alumina operation on current efficiency. Measurements of 24 h current efficiencies for Søderberg pots are scarce to non-existent. Only temperature and aluminium fluoride have similar influences in the two pot technologies.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 259.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Hardcover Book
USD 329.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  1. T. B. Pedersen, Light Metals, 2001, 489–495.

    Google Scholar 

  2. G. P. Tarcy and D. R. DeCapite, Light Metals, (1990) 275–283.

    Google Scholar 

  3. B. Berge, K. Grjotheim, C. Krohn, R. Naeumann and K. Tørklep, Light Metals, 1975, 37–47.

    Google Scholar 

  4. B. Berge, K. Grjotheim, C. Krohn, R. Naeumann and K. Tørklep, Met. Trans., vol. 2, 1971, 199–204.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  5. B. Berge, K. Grjotheim, C. Krohn, R. Naeumann and K. Tørklep, Met. Trans., vol. 4, 1973, 1945–1952.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  6. G. L. Fredrickson, Light Metals, 2003, 299–314

    Google Scholar 

  7. X. Wang, R. D. Peterson and N. Richards, Light Metals, 1991, 323–330.

    Google Scholar 

  8. A. Solheim, S. Rolseth, E. Skybakmoen, L. Støen, Å. Sterten, and T. Store, Light Metals, 1995, 451–460.

    Google Scholar 

  9. H. Kvande, Light Metals, 1989, 261–268.

    Google Scholar 

  10. R. A. Lewis, J. Metals, vol 19, 1967, 30–36.

    Google Scholar 

  11. P.A. Solli, T. Eggen, E. Skybakmoen and Å. Sterten, J. Appl. Electrochem., 1997, vol 27, 939–946.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  12. M. J. Leroy, T. Pelekis and J.-M. Jolas, Light Metals, 1987, 291–294.

    Google Scholar 

  13. L. I. Kiss, S. Poncsak, Light Metals, 2002, 217–223

    Google Scholar 

  14. G. P. Tarcy and J. Sorenson, Light Metals, 1991, 453–459.

    Google Scholar 

  15. G. P. Tarcy, Proceedings of the Fifth Australasian Aluminium Smelter Workshop, 1995, 139

    Google Scholar 

  16. G. P. Tarcy, Proceedings of the Seventh Australasian Aluminium Smelter Workshop, 2001

    Google Scholar 

  17. G. P. Tarcy, TMS Industrial Aluminum Electrolysis, 2003, 12

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2016 The Minerals, Metals & Materials Society

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Tarcy, G.P., Tørklep, K. (2016). Current Efficiency in Prebake and Søderberg Cells. In: Bearne, G., Dupuis, M., Tarcy, G. (eds) Essential Readings in Light Metals. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-48156-2_30

Download citation

Publish with us

Policies and ethics