Skip to main content

New High-Performance Crystal Growth Modifiers to Improve Alumina Trihydrate Quality and Yield

  • Chapter
Light Metals 2014

Abstract

Nalco first introduced its Crystal Growth Modifiers (CGM) technology to the alumina processing industry more than 25 years ago. Since then the use of CGM to enhance agglomeration, improve productivity and increase particle toughness has now been well established, with many plants using CGM dosage as a critical tool for process control in precipitation. Nalco continues to better understand the mechanisms and activity of CGMs, resulting in the development of a range of new CGM products with improved performance and with specific properties, for example, enhanced or reduced oxalate impact, or improved antifoam capacity. When compared to ‘more conventional’ CGMs, these new formulations are expected to 1) allow further increases in liquor productivity by improving agglomeration and coarsening, and 2) provide comparable or improved activity while adding less organics into the process. Together with existing Nalco CGM technologies, these new CGMs provide a broader selection of products to meet the wide and ever-changing producer needs.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 319.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Hardcover Book
USD 379.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  1. W.J. Roe, D.O. Owen and J.A. Jankowski, “Crystal Growth Modifiers: Practical and Theoretical Considerations for the Bayer Process”, Proceedings of the First International Alumina Quality Workshop, Gladstone, Australia, 1988.

    Google Scholar 

  2. R. Chester, J. Counter, J. Kildea and R. Plummer, “Increasing the Effectiveness and Selectivity of Crystal Growth Modifiers”, Proceedings of the 8’ International Alumina Quality Workshop, Darwin, Australia, 2008, 275

    Google Scholar 

  3. J.A. Counter, “Crystal Growth Modifying Reagents: Nucleation Control Additives or Agglomeration Aids”, Light Metals, 2006, 131.

    Google Scholar 

  4. V. Esquerre, P. Clerin and B. Cristol, “Oxalate Removal by Occlusion in Hydrate”, Light Metals, 2006, 65.

    Google Scholar 

  5. P.K. Narasimharaghavan, N.K. Kshatriya, S. Dasgupta, J. Ramaswami, “Study on the Precipitation Kinetics for Improving the Quality of Alumina with regard to fines and attrition properties”, Light Metals, 2010, 193.

    Google Scholar 

  6. J. Liu, K. O’Brien, D. Kouznetsov and J. Counter, “Performance of New Crystal Growth Modifiers in the Bayer Process”, Light Metals, 2007, 139.

    Google Scholar 

  7. J. Counter, J. Malito, J. Addai-Mensah and J. Li, “The Influence of Crystal Growth Modifying Reagents on Secondary Nucleation of Bayer Aluminium Hydroxide”, Proceedings of the 7 th International Alumina Quality Workshop, 2005, 97.

    Google Scholar 

  8. J. Liu, J. Counter, D. Kouznetsov, K. O’Brien and J. Kildea, “Application of Crystal Growth Modifiers in the Bayer Process”, Proceedings of 24’ International Minerals Processing Congress, Beijing, 2008, 3275.

    Google Scholar 

  9. D. Kouznetsov, J. Liu, K. O’Brien, J. Counter and J. Kildea, “New Crystal Growth Modifiers for Bayer Process”, Light Metals, 2008, 226.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2014 TMS (The Minerals, Metals & Materials Society)

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Chester, R., Kildea, J., Phillips, E. (2014). New High-Performance Crystal Growth Modifiers to Improve Alumina Trihydrate Quality and Yield. In: Grandfield, J. (eds) Light Metals 2014. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-48144-9_4

Download citation

Publish with us

Policies and ethics