Abstract
Nalco first introduced its Crystal Growth Modifiers (CGM) technology to the alumina processing industry more than 25 years ago. Since then the use of CGM to enhance agglomeration, improve productivity and increase particle toughness has now been well established, with many plants using CGM dosage as a critical tool for process control in precipitation. Nalco continues to better understand the mechanisms and activity of CGMs, resulting in the development of a range of new CGM products with improved performance and with specific properties, for example, enhanced or reduced oxalate impact, or improved antifoam capacity. When compared to ‘more conventional’ CGMs, these new formulations are expected to 1) allow further increases in liquor productivity by improving agglomeration and coarsening, and 2) provide comparable or improved activity while adding less organics into the process. Together with existing Nalco CGM technologies, these new CGMs provide a broader selection of products to meet the wide and ever-changing producer needs.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
W.J. Roe, D.O. Owen and J.A. Jankowski, “Crystal Growth Modifiers: Practical and Theoretical Considerations for the Bayer Process”, Proceedings of the First International Alumina Quality Workshop, Gladstone, Australia, 1988.
R. Chester, J. Counter, J. Kildea and R. Plummer, “Increasing the Effectiveness and Selectivity of Crystal Growth Modifiers”, Proceedings of the 8’ International Alumina Quality Workshop, Darwin, Australia, 2008, 275
J.A. Counter, “Crystal Growth Modifying Reagents: Nucleation Control Additives or Agglomeration Aids”, Light Metals, 2006, 131.
V. Esquerre, P. Clerin and B. Cristol, “Oxalate Removal by Occlusion in Hydrate”, Light Metals, 2006, 65.
P.K. Narasimharaghavan, N.K. Kshatriya, S. Dasgupta, J. Ramaswami, “Study on the Precipitation Kinetics for Improving the Quality of Alumina with regard to fines and attrition properties”, Light Metals, 2010, 193.
J. Liu, K. O’Brien, D. Kouznetsov and J. Counter, “Performance of New Crystal Growth Modifiers in the Bayer Process”, Light Metals, 2007, 139.
J. Counter, J. Malito, J. Addai-Mensah and J. Li, “The Influence of Crystal Growth Modifying Reagents on Secondary Nucleation of Bayer Aluminium Hydroxide”, Proceedings of the 7 th International Alumina Quality Workshop, 2005, 97.
J. Liu, J. Counter, D. Kouznetsov, K. O’Brien and J. Kildea, “Application of Crystal Growth Modifiers in the Bayer Process”, Proceedings of 24’ International Minerals Processing Congress, Beijing, 2008, 3275.
D. Kouznetsov, J. Liu, K. O’Brien, J. Counter and J. Kildea, “New Crystal Growth Modifiers for Bayer Process”, Light Metals, 2008, 226.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2014 TMS (The Minerals, Metals & Materials Society)
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Chester, R., Kildea, J., Phillips, E. (2014). New High-Performance Crystal Growth Modifiers to Improve Alumina Trihydrate Quality and Yield. In: Grandfield, J. (eds) Light Metals 2014. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-48144-9_4
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-48144-9_4
Publisher Name: Springer, Cham
Print ISBN: 978-3-319-48590-4
Online ISBN: 978-3-319-48144-9
eBook Packages: Chemistry and Materials ScienceChemistry and Material Science (R0)