Skip to main content

The Role of Faith-Based Organizations in the US Anti-Trafficking Movement

  • Chapter
  • First Online:
Book cover Human Trafficking Is a Public Health Issue

Abstract

Faith-motivated individuals and faith-based organizations (FBOs) have been instrumental in mitigating the effects of human trafficking in the USA from the beginning of the nineteenth century to the present day. This chapter will examine some of the sacred texts that motivate adherents of Judaism, Christianity, Islam, and Bahá’í to engage in anti-trafficking work. Historic examples of faith-motivated individuals and organizations are presented, via the socioecological model, to provide context and greater understanding of the contemporary anti-trafficking efforts of FBOs. Finally, opportunities to improve the faith-based contribution to the anti-trafficking movement are discussed. Among these, increased collaboration among FBOs and other anti-trafficking organizations to collect important data about promising interventions will contribute to the development of evidence-based best practices.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Institutional subscriptions

Notes

  1. 1.

    To maintain uniformity, the term “Hebrew Bible” will be used throughout this chapter to refer to the Judaic sacred text as well as the Christian sacred text called, The Old Testament.

  2. 2.

    Also translated as, “Give justice to the poor and fatherless.”

  3. 3.

    An example of previously racialized legislation is the “White Slave Traffic Act of 1910”. Text available at: http://legisworks.org/sal/36/stats/STATUTE-36-Pg825a.pdf.

  4. 4.

    Formerly known as the “Jewish Child Care Association,” the organization now simply goes by “JCCA.”

References

  1. Stritt SB. Estimating the value of social services provided by faith-based organizations in the United States. Nonprofit Volunt Sect Q. 2008;37(4):730–42.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  2. Harrelson S. Mavericks or allies: the role of faith-based organizations in the anti-trafficking movement. In: Second annual interdisciplinary conference on human trafficking. 2010. Available online at: http://digitalcommons.unl.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1018&context=humtrafconf2. Accessed 12 Apr 2016.

  3. Federal Strategic Action Plan on Services for Victims of Human Trafficking in the United States. 2013–2017. Available online at: http://www.ovc.gov/pubs/FederalHumanTraffickingStrategicPlan.pdf. Accessed 5 Apr 2016.

  4. Purekal CL. Christianity and sex trafficking: the role of faith-based service providers in the United States. 2012. Available online at: http://conservancy.umn.edu/bitstream/handle/11299/123580/Purekal_Christianity%20and%20Sex%20Trafficking%20The%20Role%20of%20Faith%20Based%20Service%20Providers%20in%20the%20United%20States.pdf;sequence=1. Accessed 12 Apr 2016.

  5. Al-Islam.org. The thirtieth greater sin: not helping the oppressed. 2016. http://www.al-islam.org/greater-sins-volume-2-ayatullah-sayyid-abdul-husayn-dastghaib-shirazi/thirtieth-greater-sin-not. Accessed 9 Mar 2016.

  6. Limoncelli S. The politics of trafficking: the first international movement to combat the sexual exploitation of women. Stanford: Stanford University Press; 2010.

    Book  Google Scholar 

  7. Mathers H. Patron saint of prostitutes: Josephine Butler and a Victorian scandal. Gloucestershire: History Press; 2014.

    Google Scholar 

  8. Green R. Catherine booth: a biography of the cofounder of The Salvation Army. Grand Rapids: Baker; 1996.

    Google Scholar 

  9. McKinley E. Marching to glory: the history of The Salvation Army in the United States 1880–1992. Grand Rapids: Eerdmans; 1995.

    Google Scholar 

  10. Kuzmack LG. Woman’s cause: the Jewish woman’s movement in England and the United States, 1881–1933. Columbus: Ohio State University Press; 1990.

    Google Scholar 

  11. Robertson S. Age of consent laws. 2016. https://chnm.gmu.edu/cyh/case-studies/230. Accessed 5 Apr 2016.

  12. Cordasco F, Pitkin T. The white slave trade and the immigrants: a chapter in American social history. Detroit: Blaine Ethridge; 1981.

    Google Scholar 

  13. Encyclopedia Judaica. Sadie America. In: Jewish virtual library. 2008. http://www.jewishvirtuallibrary.org/jsource/judaica/ejud_0002_0002_0_00961.html. Accessed 10 Feb 2016.

  14. Baum C, Hyman P, Michel S. The Jewish woman in America. New York: Plume; 1975.

    Google Scholar 

  15. Las N. White slavery. In: Jewish women: a comprehensive historical encyclopedia. 2009. Available via Jewish Women’s Archive. http://jwa.org/encyclopedia/article/white-slavery. Accessed 10 Feb 2016.

  16. Tahirih Justice Center. http://www.tahirih.org. Accessed 6 Apr 2016.

  17. Coalition of Catholic Organizations Against Human Trafficking. http://www.usccb.org/about/anti-trafficking-program/coalition-of-catholic-organizations-against-human-trafficking.cfm. Accessed 7 Apr 2016.

  18. Shared Hope International. The Legislative Action Center can be found at: http://sharedhope.org/what-we-do/bring-justice/legislative-action-center/. Accessed 7 Apr 2016.

  19. T’ruah- the rabbinic call for human rights. More information is available at: http://www.truah.org/who-we-are/what-we-do.html. Accessed 7 Apr 2016.

  20. CBIS. Human trafficking: the supply chain challenge. Available online at: https://cbisonline.com/us/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2014/06/HUMAN_TRAFFIC_IR_UPDATE_v3.4.1.pdf. Accessed 6 May 2016.

  21. Interfaith Center on Corporate Responsibility. Human trafficking and modern day slavery. Available at: http://www.iccr.org/our-issues/human-rights/human-trafficking-and-modern-day-slavery. Accessed 6 May 2016.

  22. Interfaith Center on Corporate Responsibility. Statement of principles & recommended practices for confronting human trafficking and modern slavery. Available at: http://www.iccr.org/sites/default/files/resources_attachments/2013ICCR_HTPrinciplesFINAL112013.pdf. Access 13 May 2016.

  23. Assess Human Trafficking/Forced Labor in Supply Chain. Available at: http://www.onlineethicalinvestor.org/eidb/wc.dll?eidbproc~reso~11318. Accessed 13 May 2016.

  24. National Council of Jewish Women. EXODUS: NCJW’s anti-sex trafficking initiative. Available at: http://my.ncjw.org/trafficking. Accessed 7 Apr 2016.

  25. United Church of Christ. Human trafficking. http://www.ucc.org/justice_womens-issues_human-trafficking. Accessed 8 Apr 2016.

  26. Washington Inter-Religious Staff Community Working Group on Human Trafficking. Interfaith toolkit on human trafficking. 2016. Available for download at: http://www.uccfiles.com/Interfaith-Toolkit-on-Human-Trafficking-2016.pdf. Accessed 8 Apr 2016.

  27. MPR News. Indictment: Somali gangs ran sex ring in 3 states. Available at: http://www.mprnews.org/story/2010/11/08/somali-prostitution-ring. Accessed 5 May 2016.

  28. MY Project USA. http://www.myprojectusa.org. Accessed 7 Apr 2016.

  29. Exodus Cry. What is intervention? http://exoduscry.com/intervention/. Accessed 7 Apr 2016.

  30. A preview of each edition is available at: http://faastinternational.org/hands-that-heal. Accessed 7 Apr 2016.

  31. Hope For Justice. http://hopeforjustice.org/united-states-of-america/ Accessed 8 Apr 2016.

  32. United States Conference of Catholic Bishops. The Amistad Movement. http://www.usccb.org/about/anti-trafficking-program/amistad.cfm. Accessed 8 Apr 2016.

  33. On Eagles Wings. Youth 4 Abolition. http://www.youth4abolition.com. Accessed 8 Apr 2016.

  34. Eve’s Angels. http://www.evesangels.org. Accessed 8 Apr 2016.

  35. Door to Grace. Door to Grace Day Home & REACH program. http://www.doortograce.org/our-program/. Accessed 9 Apr 2016.

  36. Gracehaven. Survivor care and support. http://www.gracehavenhouse.org. Accessed 8 Apr 2016.

  37. Out of Darkness. Solomon House. http://outofdarkness.org/restore/. Accessed 9 Apr 2016.

  38. The Samaritan Women. Transitional program. http://thesamaritanwomen.org/transitional-program/. Accessed 9 Apr 2016.

  39. Wellspring Living. Renewed Hope House. http://wellspringliving.org/renewedhopehouse/. Accessed 9 Apr 2016.

  40. Covenant House. https://www.covenanthouse.org/homeless-teen-issues/human-trafficking. Accessed 9 Apr 2016.

  41. JCCA. Gateways program for commercially sexually exploited children. http://www.jccany.org/site/PageServer?pagename=programs_cottage_splash. Accessed 9 Apr 2016.

  42. Gracehaven. Residential House. http://www.gracehavenhouse.org. Accessed 9 Apr 2016.

  43. Wellspring Living. Wellspring Living for Girls. http://wellspringliving.org/wellspring-living-for-girls/. Accessed 9 Apr 2016.

  44. Courage Worldwide. Courage House. http://courageworldwide.org/courage-house/. Accessed 9 Apr 2016.

  45. Arrow. Child sex trafficking recovery/freedom place. http://www.arrow.org/services-programs/residential-services/freedom-place/. Accessed 9 Apr 2016.

  46. Circle of Friends. The Living Water Center. http://www.cofcl.org/the-living-water-center/. Accessed 9 Apr 2016.

  47. The Salvation Army. Promise: partnership to rescue our minors from sexual exploitation- Anne’s House. http://www.sapromise.org. Accessed 9 Apr 2016.

  48. The Dream Center. Dream center network members. http://www.thedcnetwork.org. Accessed 9 Apr 2016.

  49. The Samaritan Women. Restorative Program. http://thesamaritanwomen.org/restorative-program/. Accessed 9 Apr 2016.

  50. Thistle Farms. http://thistlefarms.org. Accessed 9 Apr 2016.

  51. Restore NYC. Safehome Program. http://restorenyc.org/our-work/safehome-program/. Accessed 9 Apr 2016.

  52. Dawn’s Place. http://www.ahomefordawn.org. Accessed 9 Apr 2016.

  53. Sisters of the Divine Savior. Hope House. http://www.stopenslavement.org/sdshopehouse.html. Accessed 9 Apr 2016.

  54. Winn P. HHS Withholds Grant from U.S. Conference of Catholic Bishops Apparently Because Church Opposes Abortion. CNS News. Available online at: http://cnsnews.com/news/article/hhs-withholds-grant-us-conference-catholic-bishops-apparently-because-church-opposes. Accessed 25 May 2016.

  55. Human Trafficking and Reproductive Rights. Freedom Network USA. April 2015. http://freedomnetworkusa.org/wp-content/uploads/2012/05/FINAL-April-2015-HT-and-Reproductive-Rights.pdf. Accessed 22 May 2016.

  56. Johnson BR, Tompkins RB, Webb D. Objective hope: assessing the effectiveness of faith-based organizations – a review of the literature. 2008. Available online at: http://www.baylor.edu/content/services/document.php/24809.pdf. Accessed 12 Apr 2016.

Download references

Acknowledgment

The author would like to acknowledge Abby Brockman, for her contributions to this chapter.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Jeffrey Barrows .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2017 Springer International Publishing AG

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Barrows, J. (2017). The Role of Faith-Based Organizations in the US Anti-Trafficking Movement. In: Chisolm-Straker, M., Stoklosa, H. (eds) Human Trafficking Is a Public Health Issue. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-47824-1_16

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-47824-1_16

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Cham

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-319-47823-4

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-319-47824-1

  • eBook Packages: MedicineMedicine (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics