Abstract
One crucial and challenging issue in BCI systems is the identification of motor imagery (MI) task based EEG signals in the biomedical engineering research area. Although BCI techniques have been developing quickly in recent decades, there remains a number of unsolved problems such as the improvement of MI signal classification.This chapter proposes a new approach, the ‘Cross-correlation aided logistic regression model’ called “CC-LR” for efficient identification of MI tasks.
This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution.
Buying options
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Learn about institutional subscriptionsReferences
Caesarendra, W., Widodo, A. and Yang, B.S. (2010) ‘Application of relevance vector machine and logistic regression for machine degradation assessment’, Mechanical Systems and Signal Processing, Vol. 24, pp. 1161–1171.
Chandaka, S., Chatterjee, A. and Munshi, S. (2009) ‘Cross-correlation aided support vector machine classifier for classification of EEG signals’, Expert System with Applications, Vol. 36, pp. 1329–1336.
Decety, J. (1996). Do executed and imagined movements share the same central structures? Cognitive Brain Research, 3, 87–93.
De Veaux, R. D., Velleman, P.F. and Bock, D.E. (2008) Intro Stats (3rd edition), Pearson Addison Wesley, Boston.
Dutta, S., Chatterjee, A. and Munshi, S. (2010) ‘Correlation techniques and least square support vector machine combine for frequency domain based ECG beat classification’, Medical Engineering and Physics, Vol. 32, no. 10, pp. 1161–1169.
Hosmer, D.W. and Lemeshow, S. (1989) Applied logistic regression, Wiley, New York.
Islam, M. N. (2004) An introduction to statistics and probability, 3rd ed., Mullick & brothers, Dhaka New Market, Dhaka-1205, pp. 160–161.
Kang, H., Nam, Y. and Choi, S. (2009) ‘Composite common spatial pattern for subject-to-subject transfer’, IEEE Signal Processing letters, Vol. 16, no. 8, pp. 683–686.
Kayikcioglu, T. and Aydemir, O. (2010) ‘A polynomial fitting and k-NN based approach for improving classification of motor imagery BCI data’, Pattern Recognition Letters, Vol. 31, pp. 1207–1215.
Liao, J.G. and Chin, K.V. (2007) ‘Logistic regression for disease classification using microarray data: model selection in a large p and n’, Bioinformatics, Vol. 23, no. 15, pp. 1945–1951.
Long, J., Li Y. and Yu, Z. (2010) ‘A semi-supervised support vector machine approach for parameter setting in motor imagery-based brain computer interfaces’, Cognitive Neurodynamics, Vol. 4, pp. 207–216.
Lu, H., Plataniotis, K.N. and Venetsanopoulos, A.N. (2009) ‘Regularized common spatial patterns with generic learning for EEG signal classification’, 31st Annual International Conference of the IEEE EMBS Minneapolis, Minnesota, USA, September 2-6, 2009, pp. 6599–6602.
Lu, H., Eng, H. L., Guan, C., Plataniotis, K. N. and Venetsanopoulos, A. N. (2010) ‘Regularized common spatial patterns with aggregation for EEG classification in small-sample setting’, IEEE Transactions on Biomedical Engineering, Vol. 57, no. 12 pp. 2936–2945.
Mrowski, P., Madhavan, D., LeCun, Y. and Kuzniecky, R. (2009) ‘Classification of patterns of EEG synchronization for seizure prediction’, Clinical Neurophysiology, Vol. 120, pp. 1927–1940.
Ryali, S., Supekar, K., Abrams, D. A. and Menon, V. (2010) ‘Sparse logistic regression for whole-brain classification of fMRI data’, NeuroImage, Vol. 51, pp. 752–764.
Siuly, X. Yin, S. Hadjiloucas, Y. Zhang, (2016) ‘Classification of THz pulse signals using two-dimensional cross-correlation feature extraction and non-linear classifiers’, Computer Methods and Programs in Biomedicine,127, 64–82.
Siuly and Y. Li, (2012) ‘Improving the separability of motor imagery EEG signals using a cross correlation-based least square support vector machine for brain computer interface’, IEEE Transactions on Neural Systems and Rehabilitation Engineering, Vol. 20, no. 4, pp. 526–538.
Siuly, Li, Y. and Wen, P. (2011) ‘Clustering technique-based least square support vector machine for EEG signal classification’, Computer Methods and Programs in Biomedicine, Vol. 104, Issue 3, pp. 358–372.
Siuly, Y. Li, and P. Wen, (2013) ‘Identification of Motor Imagery Tasks through CC-LR Algorithm in Brain Computer Interface’, International Journal of Bioinformatics Research and Applications, Vol.9, no. 2, pp. 156–172.
Siuly, Y. Li, and P. Wen, (2014) ‘Modified CC-LR algorithm with three diverse feature sets for motor imagery tasks classification in EEG based brain computer interface’, Computer Methods and programs in Biomedicine, Vol. 113, no. 3, pp. 767–780.
Subasi, A. and Ercelebi, E. (2005) ‘Classification of EEG signals using neural network and logistic regression’, Computer Methods and Programs in Biomedicine, Vol. 78, pp. 87–99.
Thomas, K. P., Guan, C., Lau, C. T., Vinod, A. P. and Ang, K. K. (2009) ‘A new discriminative common spatial pattern method for motor imagery brain-computer interfaces’, IEEE Transactions on Biomedical Engineering, Vol. 56, no.11, pp 2730–2733.
Vaughan, T. M., Heetderks, W. J., Trejo, L. J., Rymer, W.Z., Weinrich, M., Moore, M.M., Kubler, A., Dobkin, B. H., Birbaumer, N., Donchin, E., Wolpaw, E. W. and Wolpaw, J. R. (2003) ‘Brain-computer interface technology: a review the second international meeting’, IEEE Transactions on Neural Systems and Rehabilitation Engineering, Vol.11, no. 2, pp. 94–109.
Wang, T., Deng, J. and He, B. (2004) ‘Classifying EEG-based motor imagery tasks by means of time-frequency synthesized spatial patterns’, Clinical Neurophysiology, Vol. 115, pp. 2744–2753.
Wolpaw, J. R., Birbaumer, N., McFarland, D.J., Pfurtscheller, G. and Vaughan, T.M. (2002) ‘Brain-computer interfaces for communication and control’, Clinical Neurophysiology, Vol. 113, pp. 767–791.
Wu, W., Gao, X., Hong, B. and Gao, S. (2008) ‘Classifying single-trial EEG during motor imagery by iterative spatio-spectral patterns learning (ISSPL)’, IEEE Transactions on Biomedical Engineering, Vol. 55, no. 6, pp. 1733–1743.
Xie, X. J., Pendergast, J. and Clarke, W. (2008) ‘Increasing the power: a practical approach to goodness-fit test for logistic regression models with continuous predictors’, Computational Statistics and Data Analysis, Vol. 52, pp. 2703–2713.
Yong, X, Ward, R.K. and Birch, G.E. (2008) ‘Sparse spatial filter optimization for EEG channel reduction in brain-computer interface’, ICASSP 2008, pp. 417–420.
G. Pfurtscheller, C. Brunner, A. Schlogl and F. Lopes da Silva, “Mu rhythm (de) synchronization and EEG single-trial classification of different motor imagery tasks,” Neuroimage, vol. 31, no. 1, pp. 153–159, 2006.
T. Kayikcioglu and O. Aydemir, “A polynomial fitting and k-NN based approach for improving classification of motor imagery BCI data,” Pattern Recognition Letters, vol. 31, pp. 1207–1215, 2010.
B. Blankertz, R. Tomioka, S. Lemm, M. Kawanable, and K.R. Muller, “Optimizing spatial filters for robust EEG single-trial analysis,” IEEE Signal Processing Magazine, vol. 25, no. 1, pp. 41–56, 2008.
M. Grosse-Wentrup, C. Liefhold, K. Gramann, and M. Buss, “Beamforming in noninvasive brain-computer interfaces,” IEEE Transactions on Biomedical Engineering, vol. 56, no. 4, pp. 1209–1219, 2009.
A. Schlogl, C. Neuper and G. Pfurtscheller, Estimating the mutual information of an EEG-based brain-computer interface, Biomed. Tech. (Berl) 47 (2002) 3–8.
G. Pfurtscheller, C. Neuper, A. Schlogl and K. Lugger, Separability of EEG signals recorded during right and left motor imagery using adaptive autoregressive parameters, IEEE Transactions on Rehabilitation Engineering 6 (1998) 316–325.
D.P. Burke, S.P. Kelly, P. Chazal, R.B. Reilly and C. Finucane, A parametric feature extraction and classification strategy for brain-computer interfacing, IEEE Transactions on Neural Systems and Rehabilitation Engineering 13 (2005) 12–17.
C. Guger, A. Schlogl, C. Neuper, C. Walterspacher, D. Strein, T. Pfurtscheller and G. Pfurtscheller, Rapid prototyping of an EEG-based brain-computer interface (BCI), IEEE Transactions on Neural Systems and Rehabilitation Engineering 9(2001) 49–58.
B.H. Jansen,, J.R. Bourne, and J.W. Ward, Autoregressive Estimation of Short Segment Spectra for Computerized EEG Analysis, IEEE Transactions on Biomedical Engineering 28 (9) (1981) 630–637.
K. Polat and S. Gunes, Classification of epileptiform EEG using a hybrid system based on decision tree classifier and fast Fourier transform, Applied Mathematics and Computation 187 (2007) 1017–1026.
G. Blanchard and B. Blankertz, BCI competition 2003-Data set IIa: Spatial patterns of self-controlled brain rhythm modulations, IEEE Transactions on Biomedical Engineering 51 (2004) 1062–1066.
S. Lemm, B. Blankertz, G. Curio and K.R. Muller, Spatio-spatial filters for improved classification of single trial EEG, IEEE Transactions on Biomedical Engineering 52 (2005) 1541–1548.
W. Wu, X. Gao, B. Hong and S. Gao, Classifying single-trial EEG during motor imagery by iterative spatio-spectral patterns learning (ISSPL), IEEE Transactions on Neural Systems and Rehabilitation Engineering 55 (2008) 1733–1743.
L. Qin and B. He, A wavelet-based time-frequency analysis approach for classification of motor imagery for brain-computer interface applications, Journal of Neural Engineering 2 (2005) 65–72.
W. Ting, Y. Guo-Zheng, Y. Bang-Hua and S. Hong, EEG feature extraction based on wavelet packet decomposition for brain computer interface, Measurement 41(2008) 618–625.
K. Liao, M. Zhu and L. Ding, A new wavelet transform to sparsely represent cortical current densities for EEG/MEG inverse problems, Computer Methods and Programs in Biomedicine 111 (2013) 376–388.
E. Gysels, & P. Celka, Phase synchronization for the recognition of mental tasks in a brain-computer interface, IEEE Transactions on Neural Systems and Rehabilitation Engineering 12 (2004) 406–415.
S.A. Park, H. J. Hwang, J.H. Lim, J.H. Choi, H.K. Jung, C.H. Im, Evaluation of feature extraction methods for EEG-based brain–computer interfaces in terms of robustness to slight changes in electrode locations, Med Biol Eng Comput 51(2013) 571–579.
J.P. Lachaux, E. Rodriguez, J. Martinerie, F.J. Varela, Measuring phase synchrony in brain signals, Hum Brain Mapp 8 (1999) 194–208.
R. Q. Quiroga, Bivariable and Multivariable Analysis of EEG Signals, Book Chapter 4, pp. 109–120, 2009.
J. Meng, G. Liu, G. Huang and Xiangyang Zhu, “Automated selecting subset of channels based on CSP in motor imagery brain-computer system,” Proceedings of the 2009 IEEE International Conference on Robotics and Bioinformatics, December 19–23, 2009, Guilin, China, pp. 2290-2294.
G. M. Hieftje, R. I. Bystroff and Robert Lim, “Application of correlation analysis for signal-to-noise enhancement in flame spectrometry: use of correlation in determination of rhodium by atomic fluorescence,” Analytical Chemistry, vol. 45, no. 2, pp. 253–258, 1973.
S. Dutta, A. Chatterjee and S. Munshi, “An automated hierarchical gait pattern identification tool employing cross-correlation-based feature extraction and recurrent neural network based classification,” Expert systems, vol. 26, no. 2, pp. 202–217, 2009.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2016 Springer International Publishing AG
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Siuly, S., Li, Y., Zhang, Y. (2016). Cross-Correlation Aided Logistic Regression Model for the Identification of Motor Imagery EEG Signals in BCI Applications. In: EEG Signal Analysis and Classification. Health Information Science. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-47653-7_8
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-47653-7_8
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Cham
Print ISBN: 978-3-319-47652-0
Online ISBN: 978-3-319-47653-7
eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)