Skip to main content

A Practical Method of Identifying Chinese Metaphor Phrases from Corpus

  • Conference paper
  • First Online:
Knowledge Science, Engineering and Management (KSEM 2016)

Part of the book series: Lecture Notes in Computer Science ((LNAI,volume 9983))

Abstract

Research of linguistic metaphors is an important branch of natural language processing. Applications (e.g. semantic understanding, machine translation, and information retrieval) are affected if metaphors can not be identified appropriately. This paper presents a three-phase method for recognizing Chinese metaphor phrases from a large-scale corpus. First, we acquire the context of every candidate phrase. Then hierarchical clustering is used to cluster the phrases based on their contextual information. Finally, heuristic rules are used on the clustering result to determine whether a candidate phrase is a metaphor phrase. Experimental results show the method achieves a satisfactory performance.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 39.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 54.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

References

  1. Yun, J.X.: A semantic approach to English-Chinese machine translation, 基于语义语言的英汉机器翻译研究. University of Dalin Science and Technology, MS thesis (2011)

    Google Scholar 

  2. Huang, X., Yang, Y., Zhou, C.-L.: Emotional metaphors for emotion recognition in chinese text. In: Tao, J., Tan, T., Picard, R.W. (eds.) ACII 2005. LNCS, vol. 3784, pp. 319–325. Springer, Heidelberg (2005)

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  3. Agerri, R: Metaphor in textual entailment. In: International Conference on Computational Linguistics, Posters Proceedings, Manchester, UK, pp. 18–22 (2008)

    Google Scholar 

  4. Martinich, A.P.: The Philosophy of Language. Oxford University Press, Oxford (1998)

    Google Scholar 

  5. Lakoff, G., Johnson, M.: Metaphors we live by. J. Aesthetics Art Criticism, 75–96 (1980)

    Google Scholar 

  6. Shu, D.F.: Studies in Metaphor, 隐喻学研究. Shanghai Foreign Language Education Press, Shanghai (2000)

    Google Scholar 

  7. Wang, Z.M.: Research on Chinese Noun Phrase Metaphor Recognition, 汉语名词短语隐喻识别研究. Beijing Language and Culture University Press, Beijing (2010)

    Google Scholar 

  8. Birke, J., Sarkaar, A.: A clustering approach for the nearly unsupervised recognition of nonliteral language. In: 11th Conference of the European Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistic, Trento, pp. 329–336 (2006)

    Google Scholar 

  9. Krishnakumaran, S., Zhu, X.: Hunting elusive metaphors using lexical resources. In: Proceedings of the Workshop on Computational Approaches to Figurative Language, Rochester, NY, pp. 13–20 (2007)

    Google Scholar 

  10. Leacock, C., Chodorow, M.: Wordnet an Electronic Lexical Database. MIT Press, Boston (1998)

    Google Scholar 

  11. Neuman, Y., Assaf, D., Cohen, Y., et al.: Metaphor identification in large texts corpora. Plos One 8(4), e62343 (2013)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  12. Shutova, E., Korhonen, A.: Metaphor identification using verb and noun clustering. In: Proceedings of the 23rd International Conference on Computational Linguistics, Beijing, pp. 1002–1010 (2010)

    Google Scholar 

  13. Shutova, E., Teufel, S., Korhonen, A.: Statistical metaphor processing. Comput. Linguist. 39(2), 301–353 (1974)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  14. Turney, P.D., Neuman, Y., Assaf, D., Cohen, Y.: Literal and metaphorical sense identification through concrete and abstract context. In: EMNLP 2011 Proceedings of the Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing, Edinburgh, Scotland, UK, pp. 680–690 (2011)

    Google Scholar 

  15. Hovy, D., Srivastava, S., Jauhar, S.K., et al.: Identifying metaphorical word use with tree kernels. In: Proceedings of the First Workshop on Metaphor in NLP, Atlanta, Georgia, pp. 52–57 (2013)

    Google Scholar 

  16. Tsvetkov, Y., Boytsov, L., Gershman, A., et al.: Metaphor detection with cross-lingual model transfer. In: Proceedings of the 52nd Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics, Baltimore, Maryland, USA, pp. 248–258 (2014)

    Google Scholar 

  17. Ben, Y., Last, M.: MIL: automatic metaphor identification by statistical learning. In: The Workshop on Interactions Between Data Mining and Natural Language Processing, pp. 19–29, Nancy, France (2015)

    Google Scholar 

  18. Navarrocolorado, B., Tomás, D.: A fully unsupervised topic modeling approach to metaphor identification. In: XXXI Congreso de la Sociedad Española para el Procesamiento del Lenguaje Natural, Alicante (2015)

    Google Scholar 

  19. Wang, Z.M.: A study on metaphorical similarity and metaphorical inference identification, 名词隐喻相似度及推理识别研究. J. Chin. Inf. Process. 22(3), 37–43 (2008)

    Google Scholar 

  20. Zhao, H., Qu, W., Zhang, F., Zhou, J.: Chinese verb metaphor recognition based on machine learning and semantic knowledge, 基于机器学习与语义知识的动词隐喻识别. Nanjing Normal Univ. (Eng. Technol.) 11(3), 59–64 (2011)

    Google Scholar 

  21. Xu, Y.: Recognition of the Chinese metaphor phenomena based on the maximum entropy model, 基于最大熵模型的汉语隐喻现象识别. Comput. Eng. Sci. 29(4), 95–103 (2007)

    Google Scholar 

  22. Wang, Z., Wang, H., Yu, S.: Chinese nominal metaphor recognition based on machine learning, 基于机器学习方法的汉语名词隐喻识别. High Technol. Lett. 17(6), 575–580 (2007)

    Google Scholar 

  23. Huang, X.X.: Research on some key issues of metaphor computation, 隐喻机器理解的若干关键问题研究. Zhejiang University, MS thesis (2009)

    Google Scholar 

  24. Steinbach, M., Karypis, G., Kumar, V.: A comparison of document clustering techniques (2000)

    Google Scholar 

  25. Wang, P., Cao, C., Wang, S.: An interative approach to automatic attribute acquisition, 一种迭代式的概念属性名称自动获取方法. J. Chin. Inf. Process. 28(4), 58–67 (2014)

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgments

This work is supported by the National Science Foundation of China (under grant Nos. 91224006 and 61173063) and the Ministry of Science and Technology (under grant No. 201303107).

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Jianhui Fu .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2016 Springer International Publishing AG

About this paper

Cite this paper

Fu, J., Wang, S., Wang, Y., Cao, C. (2016). A Practical Method of Identifying Chinese Metaphor Phrases from Corpus. In: Lehner, F., Fteimi, N. (eds) Knowledge Science, Engineering and Management. KSEM 2016. Lecture Notes in Computer Science(), vol 9983. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-47650-6_4

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-47650-6_4

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Cham

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-319-47649-0

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-319-47650-6

  • eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics