Skip to main content

Effects of Scaling on MOS IC Design and Consequences for the Roadmap

  • Chapter

Abstract

The prolonged scaling of CMOS devices according to Moore’s law, has brought the design complexity in terms of number of transistors and performance requirements to such a high level, that design styles and methods continuously need to be changed in order to manage this complexity and to enable full exploitation of the potentials of advanced and future CMOS technologies. A prediction of these potentials was presented in the International Technology Roadmap for Semiconductors (ITRS)  [1], launched in 1991 by the Semiconductor Industrial Association (SIA) . Traditionally, this ITRS roadmap was updated every 2 years. Because the semiconductor industry is rapidly approaching a brick wall, leaving only a few players who can afford the huge investments needed for further scaling, the continuation of the ITRS roadmap has become questionable. The ITRS 2013 roadmap is probably the last version.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution.

Buying options

Chapter
USD   29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD   84.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD   109.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD   159.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Learn about institutional subscriptions

References

  1. Semiconductors Industrial Associations, ITRS roadmap, 2013 update, http://www.itrs.net

  2. M. Vertregt et al., Scalable high-speed analog circuit design, in 2001 American Academy of Cosmetic Dentistry (Kluwer Academic Publishers, Boston, 2002), pp 3–21

    Google Scholar 

  3. M. Izumikawa et al., A 0.25 μm 0.9 V 100 MHz DSP core. IEEE J. Solid-State 32 (1), 52–61 (1997)

    Google Scholar 

  4. T. Kuroda et al., A 0.9 V, 150 MHz, 10 mW, 4 mm2, 2-D DCT core processor with variable threshold voltage scheme. IEEE J. Solid-State Circuits 1770–1779 (1996)

    Google Scholar 

  5. S.H. Lo et al., Quantum-Mechanical modelling of electron tunnelling current from the inversion layer of ultra-thin-oxide in MOSFET’s. IEEE Electron Device Lett. 18 (5), 209–211 (1997)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  6. B. Johnson et al., Market trends: rising costs of production limit availability of leading-edge Fabs’, Gartner Report, 17 Sept 2012

    Google Scholar 

  7. J. Ribeiro, Samsung investing $14.7 billion in new chip fabrication facility. IDG News Service, 6 Oct 2014

    Google Scholar 

  8. H. Jones, Why migration to 20 nm bulk CMOS and 16/14 nm FinFETs is not a best approach for semiconductor industry, White Paper, International Business Strategies, Inc., January 2014

    Google Scholar 

  9. C. Piguet, Microelectronics for systems-on-chips, in Coursebooks CSEM, Neuchâtel, Switzerland, 2015/2016

    Google Scholar 

  10. F. von Trapp, Executive interview: bill bottoms talks about revamping the ITRS roadmap, 12 Mar 2015, http://www.3dincites.com/2015/03/executive-interview-bill-bottoms-talks-revamping-itrs-roadmap/

  11. E. Korczynski, 3D-NAND deposition and etch integration, in Semiconductor Manufacturing and Design Community, Sept 2016, http://semimd.com/blog/tag/3d-nand/

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2017 Springer International Publishing AG

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

J.M. Veendrick, H. (2017). Effects of Scaling on MOS IC Design and Consequences for the Roadmap. In: Nanometer CMOS ICs. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-47597-4_11

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-47597-4_11

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Cham

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-319-47595-0

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-319-47597-4

  • eBook Packages: EngineeringEngineering (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics