Abstract
Bearing the hallmarks of unique geographical variation and numerous natural, historical, and cultural resources, Turkey has the necessary resources for international tourism markets. As a result of long-term orientation, which began in the 1960s, Turkey has achieved considerable growth in tourism. Currently, Turkey is a leading tourist destination in Europe and the Mediterranean region and is also among the top ten countries in the world in terms of international arrivals and tourism receipts. This chapter summarizes the main steps of the Turkish tourism industry by emphasizing the role of the government in shaping the geography of tourism development in Turkey.
This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution.
Buying options
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Learn about institutional subscriptionsReferences
Bahar, O. (2007). Bolgesel kalkinmada turizm sektorunun ekonomik acidan yeri ve onemi (The place and economic importance of tourism sector in regional development). Mugla Universitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi, 19.
Barutçugil, İ. (1986). Turizm ekonomisi ve turizmin Türk ekonomisindeki yeri. İstanbul: Beta Yayınevi.
Butler, R. (1990). Alternative tourism: Pious hope or Trojan horse? Journal of Travel Research, 28, 40–45.
Chesshyre, R. (1990). Cultural impact on tourism in Turkey. In P. Masen (Ed.), Tourism, environment and development perspectives (pp. 51–52). London: Worldlife Fund.
Cooper, C. P., & Ozdil, I. (1992). From mass to ‘responsible’ tourism: The Turkish experience. Tourism Management, 13(4), 377–386.
Crossman, S. (1989). When the product suffers from the wrong wrapping. Travel Agency, November 1989, 39–41.
Çetinel, F., & Yolal, M. (2009). Public policy and sustainable tourism in Turkey. Tourismos: An International Multidisciplinary Journal of Tourism, 4(3), 35–50.
Dal, N., & Baysan, S. (2007). Kusadasi’nda kıyı kullanımı ve turizmin mekansal etkileri konusunda yerel halkın tutumları (Coastal land use and attitudes of local people on spatial impacts of tourism in Kusadasi). Ege Cografya Dergisi, 16, 69–85.
Demirbag, M., Tatoglu, E., & Glaister, K. W. (2007). Dimensions of European direct investment activity in Turkey: Patterns and prospects. International Journal of Emerging Markets, 2(3), 274–297.
Dodds, R., & Butler, R. (2009). Barriers to implementing sustainable tourism policy in mass tourism destinations. Tourismos: An International Multidisciplinary Journal of Tourism, 5(1), 35–53.
Dowling, R. K., & Fennell, D. A. (2003). The context of ecotourism policy and planning. In D. A. Fennell & R. K. Dowling (Eds.), Ecotourism policy and planning (pp. 1–20). Oxon, UK: CABI Publishing.
Duzgunoglu, E., & Karabulut, E. (1999). Development of Turkish tourism. Istanbul: TURSAB.
Dwyer, L., & Forsyth, P. (1994). Foreign tourism investment: Motivation and impact. Annals of Tourism Research, 21(3), 512–537.
Emekli, G., Ibrahimov, A., & Soykan, F. (2006). Turizmde küresellesmeye cografi yaklasimlar (Geographical perspectives on globalization of tourism and the situation of Turkey). Ege Cografya Dergisi, 15, 1–16.
Erkuş-Özturk, H., & Eraydin, A. (2010). Environmental governance for sustainable tourism development: Collaborative networks and organization building in the Antalya tourism region. Tourism Management, 31, 113–124.
Göymen, K. (1998). Tourism and governance in Turkey: From state-sponsored development to public-private cooperation. 2. Bilkent Turizm Forumu, 1997, 17–36.
Göymen, K. (2000). Tourism and governance in Turkey. Annals of Tourism Research, 27(4), 1025–1048.
Kabasakal, H. & Bodur, M. (1998). Leadership, values and institutions: The case of Turkey. Research Papers. Istanbul: Boğaziçi University
Korzay, M. (1994). Turkish tourism development. In A. V. Seaton (Ed.), Tourism: The state of the art (pp. 85–99). Chichester: Wiley.
MoCT (Ministry of Culture and Tourism). (1997). Monthly News Bulletin (August4). Ankara: Ministry of Culture and Tourism.
MoT (Ministry of Tourism). (1994). Tourism in Turkey. Anakara: Ministry of Tourism.
Nohutçu, A. (2002). Development of tourism policies in Turkey throughout the republican period in socio-political, economic and administrative perspective: From state-sponsored development to various forms of cooperation. Muğla University Journal of Social Sciences Institute, 9, 97–121.
Okumus, F., & Karamustafa, K. (2005). Impact of an economic crisis: Evidence from Turkey. Annals of Tourism Research, 32(4), 942–961.
Özen, T., & Kuru, Ş. (1998). Turizm yatırımları (Tourism investments). Istanbul: Özkan Ofset.
Roney, S. A. (2011). Turizm: Bir sistemin analizi (Tourism: analysis of a system). Ankara: Detay Yayncılık.
Şahin, H. (1990). İktisadi kalkınmadaki önemi bakımından Türkiye’de turizm sektöründeki gelişmelerin değerlendirilmesi. Ankara: TOBB.
Said, E. (2003). Orientalism. London: Penguin Books.
Seckelmann, A. (2002). Domestic tourism—A chance for regional development in Turkey? Tourism Management, 23, 85–92.
Soyak, M. (2013). Uluslararası turizmde son eğilimler ve Türkiye’de turizm politakalarının evrimi (The recent trends in the international tourism and the evolution of tourism policies in Turkey). The Journal of Marmara Social Research, 4, 1–18.
Tarhan, C. (1999). Tourism policies. Ankara: Bilkent University.
Tatoglu, E., & Glaister, K. W. (1998). Determinants of foreign direct investment in Turkey. Thunderbird International Business Review, 40(3), 279–314.
Tavmergen, I. P., & Oral, S. (1999). Tourism development in Turkey. Annals of Tourism Research, 26(2), 451–453.
Tosun, C. (1998). Roots of unsustainable tourism development at the local level: The case of Urgup in Turkey. Tourism Management, 19(6), 595–610.
Tosun, C. (2001). Challenges of sustainable tourism development in the developing world: The case of Turkey. Tourism Management, 23, 85–92.
Tosun, C., & Jenkins, C. L. (1996). Regional planning approaches to tourism development: The case of Turkey. Tourism Management, 17(7), 519–531.
Tosun, C., Okumus, F., & Fyall, A. (2008). Marketing philosophies: Evidence from Turkey. Annals of Tourism Research, 35(1), 127–147.
Tosun, C., & Timothy, D. J. (2001). Shortcomings in planning approaches to tourism development in developing countries: The case of Turkey. International Journal of Contemporary Hospitality Management, 13(7), 352–359.
TURSAB. (1997). 25. Yılında turizm (25th Anniversary of tourism). İstanbul: TURSAB.
TURSAB. (2015). About TURSAB. http://www.tursab.org.tr/en/tursab/about-tursab_1061.html. Accessed November 9, 2015.
Yolal, M. (2010). Blooming tulip: A decade of Turkish tourism. Studia Universitatis Babeş-Bolyai Negotia, 55(4), 15–24.
Yuksel, F., Bramwell, B., & Yuksel, A. (1999). Stakeholder interviews and tourism planning at Pamukkale, Turkey. Tourism Management, 20, 351–360.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2016 Springer International Publishing AG
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Yolal, M. (2016). History of Tourism Development in Turkey. In: Egresi, I. (eds) Alternative Tourism in Turkey. GeoJournal Library, vol 121. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-47537-0_2
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-47537-0_2
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Cham
Print ISBN: 978-3-319-47535-6
Online ISBN: 978-3-319-47537-0
eBook Packages: Social SciencesSocial Sciences (R0)