Skip to main content

Head and Face Design for a New Humanoid Service Robot

  • Conference paper
  • First Online:
Social Robotics (ICSR 2016)

Part of the book series: Lecture Notes in Computer Science ((LNAI,volume 9979))

Included in the following conference series:

Abstract

The design process of robotic faces as focal points of human-robot interactions plays a very important role in the construction of successful robot companions. The face of a robot represents an attentional anchor for the human user, and, if designed appropriately, enables a comfortable and intuitive communication. In this paper, we describe the user centered design process of the face display of a newly constructed humanoid robot companion called R1. We will introduce a novel solution for robotic face displays, illustrate our design decisions based on the results of an online survey, and present our final face design. We will discuss the lessons learned during the design process and argue that our solution and design will enable R1 to be a successful artificial interlocutor in different human-robot interaction scenarios.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 84.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 109.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

References

  1. Damiano, L., Dumouchel, P., Lehmann, H.: Should empathic social robots have interiority? In: Ge, S.S., Khatib, O., Cabibihan, J.-J., Simmons, R., Williams, M.-A. (eds.) ICSR 2012. LNCS, vol. 7621, pp. 268–277. Springer, Heidelberg (2012)

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  2. Damiano, L., Dumouchel, P., Lehmann, H.: Towards human-robot affective co-evolution overcoming oppositions in constructing emotions and empathy. Int. J. Soc. Robot. 7, 7–18 (2015). doi:10.1007/s12369-014-0258-7

    Article  Google Scholar 

  3. Walters, M.L., Syrdal, D.S., Dautenhahn, K., Te Boekhorst, R., Koay, K.L.: Avoiding the uncanny valley: robot appearance, personality and consistency of behavior in an attention-seeking home scenario for a robot companion. Auton. Robots 24, 159–178 (2008)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  4. Epley, N., Waytz, A., Cacioppo, J.T.: On seeing human: a three-factor theory of anthropomorphism. Psychol. Rev. 114, 864 (2007)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  5. Clark, K.: Engaging and adaptive: going beyond ease of use. In: Kurosu, M. (ed.) HCD 2009. LNCS, vol. 5619, pp. 46–54. Springer, Heidelberg (2009)

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  6. Norman, D.: The Invisible Computer: Why Good Products Can Fail, the Personal Computer is so Complex, and Information Appliances are the Solution, p. 174. The MIT Press, Cambridge (1998)

    Google Scholar 

  7. Edsinger, A., O’Reilly, U.-M.: Designing a humanoid robot face to fulfill social contracts. In: Proceedings of 9th IEEE Ro-Man (2000)

    Google Scholar 

  8. Gong, L., Nass, C.: When a talking-face computer agent is half-human and half-humanoid: human identity and consistency preference. Hum. Commun. Res. 33(2), 163–193 (2007)

    Google Scholar 

  9. Fong, T., Nourbakhsh, I., Dautenhahn, K.: A survey of socially interactive robots. Robot. Auton. Syst. 42, 143–166 (2003)

    Article  MATH  Google Scholar 

  10. Norman, D.: The Design of Everyday Things. Doubleday, New York (1990)

    Google Scholar 

  11. DiSalvo, C.F., Gemperle, F., Forlizzi, J., Kiesler, S.: All robots are not created equal: the design and perception of humanoid robot heads. In: Proceedings of the 4th Conference on Designing Interactive Systems: Processes, Practices, Methods, and Techniques, pp. 321–326. ACM (2002)

    Google Scholar 

  12. Al Moubayed, S., Beskow, J., Skantze, G., Granström, B.: Furhat: a back-projected human-like robot head for multiparty human-machine interaction. In: Esposito, A., Esposito, A.M., Vinciarelli, A., Hoffmann, R., Müller, V.C. (eds.) COST 2102. LNCS, vol. 7403, pp. 114–130. Springer, Heidelberg (2012)

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  13. Guizzo, E.: Cynthia Breazeal Unveils Jibo, a social robot for the home. In: IEEE Spectrum (2014)

    Google Scholar 

  14. https://zenbo.asus.com/

  15. Hegel, F., Eyssel, F., Wrede, B.: The social robot “flobi”: key concepts of industrial design. In: 2010 IEEE on RO-MAN, pp. 107–112. IEEE (2010)

    Google Scholar 

  16. Nishio, S., Ishiguro, H., Hagita, N.: Geminoid: Teleoperated Android of an Existing Person, pp. 343–352. INTECH Open Access Publisher, Vienna (2007)

    Google Scholar 

  17. Beira, R., Lopes, M., Praga, M., Santos-Victor, J., Bernardino, A., Metta, G., Becchi, F., Saltarén, R.: Design of the robot-cub (icub) head. In: Proceedings 2006 IEEE International Conference on Robotics and Automation, ICRA 2006, pp. 94–100. IEEE (2006)

    Google Scholar 

  18. McCloud, S.: Understanding Comics: The Invisible Art. Kitchen Sink Press, Northampton (1993)

    Google Scholar 

  19. http://www.scottmccloud.com/4-inventions/triangle/index.html

  20. Blow, M., Dautenhahn, K., Appleby, A., Nehaniv, C.L., Lee, D.: The art of designing robot faces: dimensions for human-robot interaction. In: Proceedings of 1st ACM SIGCHI/SIGART Conference on Human-Robot Interaction, pp. 331–332. ACM (2006)

    Google Scholar 

  21. Willis, K., Brockmeyer, E., Hudson, S., Poupyrev, I.: Printed optics: 3D printing of embedded optical elements for interactive devices. In: Proceedings of 25th Annual ACM Symposium on User Interface Software and Technology, pp. 589–598. ACM (2012)

    Google Scholar 

  22. Mori, M., MacDorman, K., Kageki, N.: The uncanny valley [From the Field]. IEEE Robot. Autom. Mag. 19, 98–100 (2012). doi:10.1109/MRA.2012.2192811

    Article  Google Scholar 

  23. Derks, D., Bos, A.E., Von Grumbkow, J.: Emoticons in computer-mediated communication: social motives and social context. CyberPsychology Behav. 11, 99–101 (2008)

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgements

The authors would like to thank Alessandra Sciutti, Francesco Rea, Marco Maggiali, and the team of 6.14/Milan for their productive and insightful input during the discussion. We would like to thank 6.14 specifically for the creation of the different designs.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Hagen Lehmann .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2016 Springer International Publishing AG

About this paper

Cite this paper

Lehmann, H., Sureshbabu, A.V., Parmiggiani, A., Metta, G. (2016). Head and Face Design for a New Humanoid Service Robot. In: Agah, A., Cabibihan, JJ., Howard, A., Salichs, M., He, H. (eds) Social Robotics. ICSR 2016. Lecture Notes in Computer Science(), vol 9979. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-47437-3_37

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-47437-3_37

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Cham

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-319-47436-6

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-319-47437-3

  • eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics