Skip to main content

Proportion, Perception, Speculation: Relationship Between Numbers and Music in the Construction of a Contemporary Pythagoreanism

  • Chapter
  • First Online:
  • 1260 Accesses

Part of the book series: Computational Music Science ((CMS))

Abstract

This investigation is a departure point for understanding what Pythagoreanism can mean today, how can harmony be conceived at several time scales and what might a hierarchical model of form together with an algebra of perception entail for music composition. The study of qualitative aspects of music through mathematics is made by taking James Tenney’s theory of musical form together with Alain Badiou’s ‘objective phenomenology’ in order to imagine new ways of composing music.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution.

Buying options

Chapter
USD   29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD   84.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD   109.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD   159.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Learn about institutional subscriptions

Notes

  1. 1.

    For an account of these problems and their history see [2].

  2. 2.

    For more details on this entanglement and its compositional uses see [5]. The seminal research on the two facets of harmony initially took shape in the fascinating book [6].

  3. 3.

    An octave or a fifth, for instance, lie close to a given pitch in harmonic space, while in 12 tone equal temperament, a semitone, which is harmonically relatively far, would be the nearest interval.

  4. 4.

    In the wake of Tenney, two of his colleagues have proceeded to study each of these aspects in turn through morphological [12] and structural metrics [13].

  5. 5.

    Some suggestions in this direction are pursued in [14].

  6. 6.

    For more on this interesting topic of abstraction and material, see [15].

  7. 7.

    It is beyond the scope of this article to provide a comprehensive account of Badiou’s theory. For more information see [10, 11, 16].

  8. 8.

    To further our investigations we might turn away from Badiou towards more mathematically oriented literature. Also, Badiou’s theory of change and the Event is not directly relevant to our purposes (although it is not incompatible either).

  9. 9.

    I’m interested in establishing collaborations both with musimathicians as well as with mathemusicians in order to find out what can be made of these ideas.

  10. 10.

    “As the thought experiment is fully immersed within the material system, it permits the abstracting force to assume material behaviors and new generative schema otherwise unavailable to an isolated account of thought trapped in naive intuitions of itself.”[15], p. 24.

References

  1. Barker, A.: Harmonics in Classical Greece. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge (2007)

    Book  Google Scholar 

  2. Heller-Roazen, D.: The Fifth Hammer. Pythagoras and the Disharmony of the World, Zone Books, New York

    Google Scholar 

  3. Watkins, M.: Prime evolution (interview). Collapse 1(1), 93–189 (2006)

    Google Scholar 

  4. Gilmore, B.: Clarence Barlow interviewed by Bob Gilmore, Amsterdam, 1st August 2007, Paris Atlantic Magazine (2015). www.paristransatlantic.com/magazine/interviews/barlow.html

  5. Lach, J.S.: Harmonic Duality. From interval ratios and pitch distance to spectra and sensory dissonance, Leiden University (2012)

    Google Scholar 

  6. Barlow, C.: Bus Journey to Parametron. Feedback Papers, Cologne (1981)

    Google Scholar 

  7. Pisaro, M.: Continuum Unbound (notes to CD). Gravity Wave, Jersey City (2014)

    Google Scholar 

  8. Tenney, J.: Form in 20th century music. In: Vinton, J. (ed.) Dictionary of Contemporary Music. E.P. Dutton, New York (1974)

    Google Scholar 

  9. Tenney, J.: Meta-Hodos and META Meta-Hodos. Frog Peak Music, Lebanon (1988)

    Google Scholar 

  10. Badiou, A.: Mathematics of the transcendental. Bloomsbury Academic, New York (2014)

    Google Scholar 

  11. Badiou, A.: Logics of Worlds: Being and Event. Bloomsbury Academic, New York (2014)

    Google Scholar 

  12. Polansky, L.: Morphological metrics. J. New Music Res. 25(4), 289–368 (1986)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  13. Winter, M.: Structural Metrics: An Epistemology. University of California, Santa Barbara (2010)

    Google Scholar 

  14. Vriezen, S.: Action Time, The Ear Reader (2014)

    Google Scholar 

  15. Negarestani, R.: Torture Concrete. Sequence Press, New York (2014)

    Google Scholar 

  16. Badiou, A.: Second Manifesto for Philosophy, Polity (2011)

    Google Scholar 

  17. Zalamea, F.: Filosofía Sintética de las Matemáticas Contemporáneas, Editorial Universidad Nacional de Colombia, Bogotá (2009)

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Juan Sebastián Lach Lau .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2017 Springer International Publishing AG

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Lach Lau, J.S. (2017). Proportion, Perception, Speculation: Relationship Between Numbers and Music in the Construction of a Contemporary Pythagoreanism. In: Pareyon, G., Pina-Romero, S., Agustín-Aquino, O., Lluis-Puebla, E. (eds) The Musical-Mathematical Mind. Computational Music Science. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-47337-6_14

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-47337-6_14

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Cham

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-319-47336-9

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-319-47337-6

  • eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics