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Pushing the Optimization Limits of Ring Oscillator-Based True Random Number Generators

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Abstract

True Random Numbers are widely used in different security areas, like Public Key Cryptography, Symmetric Encryption Algorithms, security protocols (key exchange, nonce generator), etc., because of their defining unpredictability. True Random Number Generators (TRNG) are formally composed of three main components: a Noise Generator, which is based on a physical nondeterministic phenomenon (like cosmic radiations or the jitter of an oscillator), a Randomness Extractor and a Randomness Tester. Ring Oscillators (RO) are commonly chosen for this generators because of their simplicity in FPGA implementation. A RO consists of an odd number of inverters representing basically a clock signal of whose frequency depends mainly on the number of inverters. This paper describes a novel optimization technique (aiming the speed and resource consumption) for the implementation of TRNG based on Ring Oscillators and some good conclusive results.

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Acknowledgments

This work was supported by the Romanian National Authority for Scientific Research (CNCSUEFISCDI) under the project PN-II-PT-PCCA-2013-4-1651.

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Correspondence to Andrei Marghescu .

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Marghescu, A., Svasta, P. (2016). Pushing the Optimization Limits of Ring Oscillator-Based True Random Number Generators. In: Bica, I., Reyhanitabar, R. (eds) Innovative Security Solutions for Information Technology and Communications. SECITC 2016. Lecture Notes in Computer Science(), vol 10006. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-47238-6_15

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-47238-6_15

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  • Publisher Name: Springer, Cham

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  • Online ISBN: 978-3-319-47238-6

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