Skip to main content

Application of Mathematics in the Representation of Images: From Geometry to Set Theory

  • Chapter
  • First Online:
Fuzzy Pictures as Philosophical Problem and Scientific Practice

Part of the book series: Studies in Fuzziness and Soft Computing ((STUDFUZZ,volume 348))

  • 479 Accesses

Abstract

Mathematics has long been applied to images, especially in a number of ways that rely on categorizing visible properties not just geometrically, that is, spatially, but also algebraically or quantitatively. In Part 1 I have discussed how fuzzy set theory has been applied to the empirical (Zadeh) and conceptual (Smith) understanding of linguistic vagueness as a quantitative, conceptually precise model of categorization practices. Visual description and experience take meaningful place only within the context set by a perceptual system. From a categorization standpoint, it makes sense to claim that linguistic and visual indeterminacy and vagueness are inseparable. As a result, the same formal approaches should be, at least heuristically, and have been applied to images, and this in two different ways I call synthetic and analytic.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 84.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 109.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 109.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Notes

  1. 1.

    Peters [1], Peters and Pal [2].

  2. 2.

    I discuss these dimensions in more detail in Cat [3].

  3. 3.

    This line of conceptual and technological application to the case of images originates in works such as Rosenfeld [4], Pal [5, 6].

References

  1. Peters, J. F. (2009). Tolerance near sets and image correspondence. International Journal of Bio-Inspired Computation, 1(4), 239–445.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  2. Peters, J. F., & Pal S. K. (2010). Cantor, fuzzy, near, and rough sets in image analysis. In J. F. Pal & S. K. Peters (Eds.), Rough Fuzzy Image Analysis. Foundations and Methodologies (pp. 1–15). Boca Raton, FL: CRC Press.

    Google Scholar 

  3. Cat, J. (2015). An informal meditation on empiricism and approximation in fuzzy logic and fuzzy set theory: between subjectivity and normativity. In R. Seising, E. Trillas, & J. Kacprzyk (Eds.), Fuzzy logic: Towards the future (pp. 179–234). Berlin: Springer.

    Google Scholar 

  4. Rosenfeld, A. (1979). Fuzzy digital topology. Information and Control, 40(1), 76–87.

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  5. Pal, S. K. (1982). A note on the quantitative measure of image enhancement through fuzziness. IEEE Transactions of Pattern Analysis of Machine Intelligence, 4(2), 204–208.

    Article  MATH  Google Scholar 

  6. Pal, S. K. (1992). Fuzziness, image formation and scene analysis. In R. R. Yager & L. A. Zadeh (Eds.), An introduction to fuzzy logic applications in intelligent systems (pp. 147–183). Dordrecht: Kuwler.

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Jordi Cat .

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2017 Springer International Publishing AG

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Cat, J. (2017). Application of Mathematics in the Representation of Images: From Geometry to Set Theory. In: Fuzzy Pictures as Philosophical Problem and Scientific Practice. Studies in Fuzziness and Soft Computing, vol 348. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-47190-7_13

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-47190-7_13

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Cham

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-319-47189-1

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-319-47190-7

  • eBook Packages: EngineeringEngineering (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics