Skip to main content

A Genetic Algorithm Based Approach for the Simultaneous Optimisation of Workforce Skill Sets and Team Allocation

  • Conference paper
  • First Online:

Abstract

In large organisations with multi-skilled workforces, continued optimisation and adaptation of the skill sets of each of the engineers in the workforce is very important. However this change in skill sets can have an impact on the engineer’s usefulness in any team. If an engineer has skills easily obtainable by others in the team, that particular engineer might be more useful in a neighboring team where that skill may be scarce. A typical way to handle skilling and resource movement would be to preform them in isolation. This is a sub-optimal way of optimising the workforce overall, as there would be better combinations found if the effect of upskilling some of the workforce was also evaluated against the resultant move recommendations at the time the solutions are being evaluated. This paper presents a genetic algorithm based system for the optimal selection of engineers to be upskilled and simultaneous suggestions of engineers who should swap teams. The results show that combining team moves and engineer upskilling in the same optimisation process lead to an increase in coverage across the region. The combined optimisation results produces better coverage than only moving engineers between teams, just upskilling the engineers and performing both these operations, but in isolation. The developed system has been deployed in BT’s iPatch optimisation system with improvements integrated from stakeholder feedback.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution.

Buying options

Chapter
USD   29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD   84.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD   109.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Learn about institutional subscriptions

References

  1. Thannimalai, P., Kadhum, M.M., Jeng Feng, C., Ramadass, S.: A glimpse of cross training models and workforce scheduling optimization. In: IEEE Symposium on Computers and Informatics, pp. 98–103 (2013)

    Google Scholar 

  2. Cimitile, M., Gaeta, M., Loia, V.: An ontological multi-criteria optimization system for workforce management. In: World Congress on Computational Intelligence, pp. 1–7 (2012)

    Google Scholar 

  3. Koole, G., Pot, A., Talim, J.: Routing heuristics for multi-skill call centers. In: Proceedings of the 2003 Simulation Conference, vol. 2, pp. 1813–1816 (2003)

    Google Scholar 

  4. Easton, F., Brethen, R.H.: Staffing, Cross-training, and Scheduling with Cross-trained Workers in Extended-hour Service Operations, pp. 1–28 (2011)

    Google Scholar 

  5. Lin, A., Ahmad, A.: SilTerra’s experience in developing multi-skills technician. In: IEEE International Conference on Semiconductor, Electronics, pp. 508–511 (2004)

    Google Scholar 

  6. Haas, C.T., Borcherding, J.D., Glover, R.W., Tucker, R.L., Rodriguez, A., Gomar, J.: Planning and scheduling a multiskilled workforce, Center for Construction Industry Studies (1999)

    Google Scholar 

  7. Starkey, A., Hagras, H., Shakya, S., Owusu, G.: A Genetic Algorithm Based Approach for the Optimisation of Workforce Skill Sets, AI-2015, pp. 261–272 (2015)

    Google Scholar 

  8. Hu, Z., Mohd, R., Shboul, A.: The application of ant colony optimization technique (ACOT) for employees selection and training. In: First International Workshop on Database Technology and Applications, pp. 487–502 (2009)

    Google Scholar 

  9. Turchyn, O.: Comparative analysis of metaheuristics solving combinatorial optimization problems. In: 9th International Conference on the Experience of Designing and Applications of CAD Systems in Microelectronics, pp. 276–277 (2007)

    Google Scholar 

  10. Fanm, W., Gurmu, Z., Haile, E.: A bi-level metaheuristic approach to designing optimal bus transit route network. In: 3rd Annual International Conference on Cyber Technology in Automation, Control and Intelligent Systems, pp. 308–313 (2013)

    Google Scholar 

  11. Domberger, R., Frey, L., Hanne, T.: Single and multiobjective optimization of the train staff planning problem using genetic algorithms. In: IEEE Congress on Evolutionary Computation, pp. 970–977 (2008)

    Google Scholar 

  12. Liu, Y., Zhao, S., Du, X., Li, S.: Optimization of resource allocation in construction using genetic algorithms. In: Proceedings of the 2005 International Conference on Machine Learning, pp. 18–21 (2005)

    Google Scholar 

  13. Tanomaru, J.: Staff Scheduling by a Genetic Algorithm with Heuristic Operators International Conference on Evolutionary Computation, pp. 456–461 (1995)

    Google Scholar 

  14. Starkey, A., Hagras, H., Shakya, S., Owusu, G.: A Multi-objective Genetic Type-2 Fuzzy Logic Based System for Mobile Field Workforce Area optimization, Information Sciences, pp. 390–411 (2015)

    Google Scholar 

  15. http://www.essex.ac.uk/events/event.aspx?e_id=7695. [Last Accessed: 11/08/16]

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to A. J. Starkey .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2016 Springer International Publishing AG

About this paper

Cite this paper

Starkey, A.J., Hagras, H., Shakya, S., Owusu, G. (2016). A Genetic Algorithm Based Approach for the Simultaneous Optimisation of Workforce Skill Sets and Team Allocation. In: Bramer, M., Petridis, M. (eds) Research and Development in Intelligent Systems XXXIII. SGAI 2016. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-47175-4_19

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-47175-4_19

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Cham

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-319-47174-7

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-319-47175-4

  • eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics