Skip to main content

Relation Inference and Type Identification Based on Brain Knowledge Graph

  • Conference paper
  • First Online:
Book cover Brain Informatics and Health (BIH 2016)

Part of the book series: Lecture Notes in Computer Science ((LNAI,volume 9919))

Included in the following conference series:

Abstract

Large-scale brain knowledge bases, such as Linked Brain Data, integrate and synthesize domain knowledge on the brain from various data sources. Although it is designed to provide comprehensive understanding of the brain from multiple perspectives and multi-scale, the correctness and specificity of the extracted knowledge is very important. In this paper, we propose a framework of relation inference and relation type identification to solve the upper problem. Firstly, we propose a quadrilateral closure method based on the network topology to verify and infer the binary relations. Secondly, we learn a model based on artificial neural network to predict the potential relations. Finally, we propose a model free method to identify the specific type of relations based on dependency parsing. We test our verified relations on the annotated data, and the result demonstrates a promising performance.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 39.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 54.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Notes

  1. 1.

    Linked Brain Data: http://www.linked-brain-data.org.

References

  1. Banko, M., Cafarella, M.J., Soderland, S., Broadhead, M., Etzioni, O.: Open information extraction from the web. In: Proceedings of the 20th International Joint Conference on Artificial Intelligence, vol. 7, pp. 2670–2676 (2007)

    Google Scholar 

  2. Beale, M.H., Hagan, M.T., Demuth, H.B.: Neural Network Toolbox 7 User’s Guide. MathWorks Inc., Natick (2010)

    Google Scholar 

  3. Bunescu, R.C., Mooney, R.J.: A shortest path dependency kernel for relation extraction. In: Proceedings of the Conference on Human Language Technology and Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing, pp. 724–731. Association for Computational Linguistics (2005)

    Google Scholar 

  4. Chen, D., Manning, C.D.: A fast and accurate dependency parser using neural networks. In: Proceedings of the 2014 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing, pp. 740–750. Association for Computational Linguistics (2014)

    Google Scholar 

  5. Culotta, A., Sorensen, J.: Dependency tree kernels for relation extraction. In: Proceedings of the 42nd Annual Meeting on Association for Computational Linguistics, p. 423. Association for Computational Linguistics (2004)

    Google Scholar 

  6. Easley, D., Kleinberg, J.: Strong and weak ties. In: Networks, Crowds, and Markets: Reasoning About a Highly Connected World, pp. 47–84. Cambridge University Press (2010)

    Google Scholar 

  7. Granovetter, M.S.: The strength of weak ties. Am. J. Sociol. 78, 1360–1380 (1973)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  8. Grigni, M., Papadias, D., Papadimitriou, C.: Topological inference. In: Proceedings of the 14th International Joint Conference on Artificial Intelligence, pp. 901–907 (1995)

    Google Scholar 

  9. Hasegawa, T., Sekine, S., Grishman, R.: Discovering relations among named entities from large corpora. In: Proceedings of the 42nd Annual Meeting on Association for Computational Linguistics, p. 415. Association for Computational Linguistics (2004)

    Google Scholar 

  10. Jin, S.C., Pastor, P., Cooper, B., Cervantes, S., Benitez, B.A., Razquin, C., Goate, A., Cruchaga, C.: Pooled-DNA sequencing identifies novel causative variants in PSEN1, GRN and MAPT in a clinical early-onset and familial Alzheimer’s disease ibero-American cohort. Alzheimer’s Res. Ther. 4(4), 1 (2012)

    Google Scholar 

  11. Kossinets, G., Watts, D.J.: Empirical analysis of an evolving social network. Science 311(5757), 88–90 (2006)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  12. Lee, W.C., Kang, D., Causevic, E., Herdt, A.R., Eckman, E.A., Eckman, C.B.: Molecular characterization of mutations that cause globoid cell leukodystrophy and pharmacological rescue using small molecule chemical chaperones. J. Neurosci. 30(16), 5489–5497 (2010)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  13. Lieshout, R.J.V., MacQueen, G.: Psychological factors in asthma. Allergy Asthma Clin. Immunol. 4(1), 1 (2008)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  14. Liu, L., Zhang, S., Diao, L., Yan, S., Cao, C.: Automatic verification of “isa” relations based on features. In: Proceedings of the Sixth International Conference on Fuzzy Systems and Knowledge Discovery, vol. 2, pp. 70–74. IEEE Press (2009)

    Google Scholar 

  15. Newcomb, T.M.: An approach to the study of communicative acts. Psychol. Rev. 60(6), 393–404 (1953)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  16. Rapoport, A.: Spread of information through a population with socio-structural bias: Iii. Suggested experimental procedures. Bullet. Math. Biophys. 16(1), 75–81 (1954)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  17. Richardet, R., Chappelier, J.C., Telefont, M., Hill, S.: Large-scale extraction of brain connectivity from the neuroscientific literature. Bioinformatics 31(10), 1640–1647 (2015)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  18. Soffer, S.N., Vazquez, A.: Network clustering coefficient without degree-correlation biases. Phys. Rev. E 71(5), 057101 (2005)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  19. Zeng, D., Liu, K., Lai, S., Zhou, G., Zhao, J.: Relation classification via convolutional deep neural network. In: Proceedings of the 25th International Conference on Computational Linguistics, pp. 2335–2344 (2014)

    Google Scholar 

  20. Zeng, Y., Wang, D., Zhang, T., Xu, B.: Linked neuron data (lnd): a platform for integrating and semantically linking neuroscience data and knowledge. In: Frontiers in Neuroinformatics. Conference Abstract: The 7th Neuroinformatics Congress (Neuroinformatics 2014), Leiden, the Netherlands (2014)

    Google Scholar 

  21. Zhu, H., Zeng, Y., Wang, D., Xu, B.: Brain knowledge graph analysis based on complex network theory. In: Selvaraj, R., Meyer, V. (eds.) BIH 2016. LNAI, vol. 9919, pp. 211–220. Springer, Berlin (2016)

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgment

This study was funded by the Strategic Priority Research Program of the Chinese Academy of Sciences (XDB02060007), and Beijing Municipal Commission of Science and Technology (Z151100000915070, Z161100000216124).

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Yi Zeng .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2016 Springer International Publishing AG

About this paper

Cite this paper

Zhu, H., Zeng, Y., Wang, D., Xu, B. (2016). Relation Inference and Type Identification Based on Brain Knowledge Graph. In: Ascoli, G., Hawrylycz, M., Ali, H., Khazanchi, D., Shi, Y. (eds) Brain Informatics and Health. BIH 2016. Lecture Notes in Computer Science(), vol 9919. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-47103-7_22

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-47103-7_22

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Cham

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-319-47102-0

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-319-47103-7

  • eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics