Abstract
Nowadays, molecular modeling and simulation is being actively applied in physical, chemical and biological sciences as well as in engineering research and its importance will increase further in the future [31]. In the context of the chemical industry, molecular simulation has emerged as an alternative tool to estimate a wide variety of bulk phase thermodynamic property data, e.g., heat of formation, phase densities, transport coefficients, solubilities, rate constants, as well as to gain a deeper understanding of the subjacent molecular processes. Owing to the rapid increase in computing power and the development of new algorithms, the range of molecules that can be treated and the accuracy of the results is growing rapidly [18]. Traditionally, transport data have played a lesser role than other thermodynamic properties like vapor-liquid equilibria (VLE). Accurate experimental techniques for the measurement of transport properties were only developed around 1970, thus, the availability of such data is still low [52]. Furthermore, experimental measurements alone are not able to meet the demand for transport properties from the industry that may comprise several hundreds of data points for a single technical process [52]. On the other hand, classical theoretical methods are often incapable to accurately predict transport properties, especially when dealing with mixtures of liquids containing associating compounds.
References
Abrams, D.S., Prausnitz, J.M.: Statistical thermodynamics of liquid mixtures: a new expression for the excess Gibbs energy of partly or completely miscible systems. AIChE J. 21, 116–128 (1975)
Alfe, D., Gillan, M.J.: First-principles calculation of transport coefficients. Phys. Rev. Lett. 81, 5161–5164 (1988)
Allen, M.P., Tildesley, D.J.: Computer simulation of liquids. Clarendon Press, Oxford (1987)
Bonnaud, P., Nieto-Draghi, C., Ungerer, P.: Anisotropic united atom model including the electrostatic interactions of benzene. J. Phys. Chem. B 111, 3730–3741 (2007)
Campbell, A., Chatterjee, R.: The critical constants and orthobaric densities of acetone, chloroform, benzene, and carbon tetrachloride. Can. J. Chem. 47, 3893–3898 (1969)
Collings, A., Mills, R.: Temperature-dependence of self-diffusion for benzene and carbon tetrachloride. Trans. Faraday Soc. 66, 2761–2766 (1970)
Computational Chemistry Comparison and Benchmark Data Base, Standard Reference Data Base No. 101. The National Institute of Standards and Technology. http://cccbdb.nist.gov/mulliken2.asp (2015)
Darken, L.S.: Diffusion, mobility and their interrelation through free energy in binary metallic systems. Trans. Am. Inst. Min. Met. Eng. 175, 184–201 (1948)
Deublein, S., Eckl, B., Stoll, J., Lishchuk, S.V., Guevara-Carrion, G., Glass, C.W., Merker, T., Bernreuther, M., Hasse, H., Vrabec, J.: ms2: a molecular simulation tool for thermodynamic properties. Comput. Phys. Commun. 182, 2350–2367 (2011)
Evans, D.J., Morris, G.P.: Statistical Mechanics of Nonequilibrium Liquids. Academic, London (1990)
Falcone, D.R., Douglass, D.C., McCall, D.W.: Self-diffusion in benzene. J. Phys. Chem. 71, 2754–2755 (1967)
Filippov, L.P.: Teploprovodnost’ rastvorov associirovannyh zhidkostej. Vest. Mosk. Univ., Ser. Fiz. Mat. Estestv. Nauk 10, 67–69 (1955)
Fischer, S.: Experimentelle und theoretische Untersuchung des Einflusses der thermischen Strahlung auf die effektive Wärmeleitfähigkeit von Flüssigkeiten. Ph.D. thesis, Universität Siegen, Germany (1984)
Fischer, J.D.: Transporteigenschaften reiner Flüssigkeiten und binärer Mischungen mit unterschiedlichen Wechselwirkungsparametern. Ph.D. thesis, TH Darmstadt (1986)
Fischer, J., Weiss, A.: Transport properties of liquids. V. Self diffusion, viscosity, and mass density of ellipsoidal shaped molecules in the pure liquid phase. Ber. Bunsenges. Phys. Chem. 90, 896–905 (1986)
Glass, C.W., Reiser, S., Rutkai, G., Deublein, S., Köster, A., Guevara-Carrion, G., Wafai, A., Horsch, M., Bernreuther, M., Windmann, T., Hasse, H., Vrabec, J.: ms2: a molecular simulation tool for thermodynamic properties, new version release. Comp. Phys. Commun. 185, 3302–3306 (2014)
Graupner, K., Winter, E.R.S.: Some measurements of the self-diffusion coefficients of liquids. J. Chem. Soc. (Resumed) 1, 1152–1150 (1952)
Gubbins, K.E., Quirke, N.: Introduction to Molecular Simulation and Industrial Applications: Methods, Examples and Prospects. Gordon and Breach Science Publishers, Amsterdam (1996)
Harris, K.R., Alexander, J.J., Goscinska, T., Malhotra, R., Woolf, L.A., Dymond, J.H.: Temperature and density dependence of the selfdiffusion coefficients of liquid n-octane and toluene. Mol. Phys. 78, 235–248 (1993)
Hiraoka, H.: Self-diffusion of benzene under pressure. Bull. Chem. Soc. Jpn. 32, 423–424 (1959)
Hirschfelder, J.O., Curtiss, C.F., Bird, R.B.: Molecular theory of gases and liquids. Wiley, New York (1954)
Ikeuchi, H., Kanakubo, M., Okuno, S., Sato, R., Fujita, K., Hamada, M., Shoda, N., Fukai, K., Okada, K., Kanazawa, H.: Densities and viscosities of tris(acetylacetonato)cobalt(III) complex solutions in various solvents. J. Solut. Chem. 39, 1428–1453 (2010)
Krishna, R., van Baten, J.M.: The darken relation for multicomponent diffusion in liquid mixtures of linear alkanes: an investigation using molecular dynamics (MD) simulations. Ind. Eng. Chem. Res. 44, 6939–6847 (2005)
Krüger, G., Weiss, R.: Diffusionskonstanten einiger organischer Flüssigkeiten. Z. Naturforsch. A 25, 777–780 (1970)
Lei, Q.F., Lin R.-S., Ni, D.Y., Hou, Y.C.: Thermal conductivities of some organic solvents and their binary mixtures. J. Chem. Eng. Data 42, 971–974 (1997)
Lemmon, E.W., Span, R.: Short fundamental equations of state for 20 industrial fluids. J. Chem. Eng. Data 51, 785–850 (2006)
Li, J., Liu, H., Hu, Y.: A mutual-diffusion-coefficient model based on local composition. Fluid Phase Equilib. 187–188, 193–208 (2001)
Liu, X., Schnell, S.K., Simon, J.M., Bedeaux, D., Kjelstrup, S., Bardow, A., Vlugt, T.J.H.: Fick diffusion coefficients of liquid mixtures directly obtained from equilibrium molecular dynamics. J. Phys. Chem. B 115, 12921–12929 (2011)
Luchinskii, G.: Mechanical characteristics of Halogene anhydride’s molecules. Zh. Obshch. Khim. 7, 2116–2127 (1937)
Lustig, R.: Angle-average for the powers of the distance between two separated vectors. Mol. Phys. 65, 175–179 (1988)
Maginn, E.J., Elliot, J.R.: Historical perspective and current outlook for molecular dynamics as a chemical engineering tool. Ind. Eng. Chem. Res. 49, 3059–3078 (2010)
McCool, M.A., Collings, A.F., Woolf, L.A.: Pressure and temperature dependence of the self-diffusion of benzene. J. Chem. Soc. Faraday Trans. 1 68, 1489–1497 (1972)
Merker, T., Engin, C., Vrabec, J., Hasse, H.: Molecular model for carbon dioxide optimized to vapor-liquid equilibria. J. Chem. Phys. 132, 234512 (2010)
Merker, T., Vrabec, J., Hasse, H.: Engineering molecular models: efficient parameterization procedure and cyclohexanol as case study. Soft Matter 10, 3–25 (2012)
Muñoz-Muñoz, Y.M., Guevara-Carrion, G., Llano-Restrepo, M., Vrabec, J.: Lennard-Jones force field parameters for cyclic alkanes from cyclopropane to cyclohexane. Fluid Phase Equilib. 404, 150–160 (2015)
Nieto-Draghi, C., Bonnaud, P., Ungerer, P.: Anisotropic united atom model including the electrostatic interactions of methylbenzenes. I. Thermodynamic and structural properties. J. Phys. Chem. C 111, 15686–15699 (2007)
Nieto-Draghi, C., Bonnaud, P., Ungerer, P.: Anisotropic united atom model including the electrostatic interactions of methylbenzenes. II. Transport properties. J. Phys. Chem. C 111, 15942–15951 (2007)
Pickup, S., Blum, F.D.: Self-diffusion of toluene in polystyrene solutions. Macromolecules 22, 3961–3968 (1989)
Poling, B.E., Thomson, D.W., Friend, D.G., Rowley, R.L., Wilding, W.V.: Section 2. Physical and chemical data. In: Perry, R.H., Green, D.W. (eds.) Perry’s Chemical Engineers’ Handbook, 8th edn. McGraw-Hill, New York (2008)
Požar, M., Seguier, J.B., Guerche, J., Mazighi, R., Zoranić, L., Mijaković, M., Kežić-Lovrinčević, B., Sokolić, F., Perera, A.: Simple and complex disorder in binary mixtures with benzene as a common solvent. Phys. Chem. Chem. Phys. 17, 9885–9898 (2015)
Rathbun, R., Babb, A.: Self-diffusion in liquids. III. Temperature dependence in pure liquids. J. Phys. Chem. 65, 1072–1074 (1961)
Renon, H., Prausnitz, J.M.: Local compositions in thermodynamic excess functions for liquid mixtures. AIChE J. 14, 135–144 (1968)
Rowley, R., White, G.: Thermal conductivities of ternary liquid mixtures. J. Chem. Eng. Data 32, 63–69 (1987)
Rutten, P.W.M.: Diffusion in Liquids. Delft University Press, Delft (1992)
Santos, F.J.V., Nieto de Castro, C.A., Dymond, J.H., Dalaouti, N.K., Assael, M.J., Nagashima, A.: Standard reference data for the viscosity of toluene. J. Phys. Chem. Ref. Data 35, 1–8 (2006)
Schnabel, T., Vrabec, J., Hasse, H.: Henry’s law constants of methane, nitrogen, oxigen and carbon dioxide in ethanol from 273 to 498 K: prediction from molecular simulation. Fluid Phase Equilib. 233, 134–143 (2005)
Schnabel, T., Srivastava, A., Vrabec, J., Hasse, H.: Hydrogen bonding of methanol in supercritical CO2: comparison between 1H-NMR spectroscopic data and molecular simulation results. J. Phys. Chem. B 111, 9871–9878 (2007)
Schoen, M., Hoheisel, C.: The mutual diffusion coefficient D_12 in binary liquid model mixtures. Molecular dynamics calculations based on Lennard-Jones (12-6) potentials. Mol. Phys. 52, 33–56 (1984)
Thol, M., Lemmon, E.W., Span, R.: Equation of state for benzene for temperatures from the melting Line up to 725 K with pressures up to 500 MPa. High Temp. High Press. 41, 81–97 (2012)
Trepǎdus, V., Rǎpeanu, S., Pǎdureanu, I., Parfenov, V.A., Novikov, A.G.: Study of molecular rotations in some aromatic compounds by cold neutron scattering. J. Chem. Phys. 60, 2832–2839 (1974)
Vignes, A.: Diffusion in binary solutions. Variation of diffusion coefficient with composition. Ind. Eng. Chem. Fundam. 5, 189–199 (1966)
Wakeham, W.A.: Transport properties and industry. In: Letcher, T.M. (ed.) Chemical Thermodynamics for Industry. The Royal Society of Chemistry, London (2004)
Wensink, E.J.W., Hoffmann, A.C., van Maaren, P.J., van der Spoel, D.: Dynamic properties of water/alcohol mixtures studied by computer simulation. J. Chem. Phys. 119, 7308–7317 (2003)
Wilson, G.M.: Vapor-liquid equilibrium. A new expression for the excess free energy of mixing. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 86, 127–130 (1964)
Windfield, D.J.: Measurement of the apparent diffusion coefficient of toluene by quasielastic neutron scattering. J. Chem. Phys. 54, 3643–3645 (1971)
Windmann, T., Linnemann, M., Vrabec, J.: Fluid phase behavior of nitrogen + acetone and oxygen + acetone by molecular simulation, experiment and the Peng-Robinson equation of state. J. Chem. Eng. Data 59, 28–38 (2014)
Zhou, M., Yuan, X., Zhang, Y., Yu, K.T.: Local CompLocal composition based Maxwell–Stefan diffusivity model for binary liquid Systemsosition based Maxwell–Stefan diffusivity model for binary liquid systems. Ind. Eng. Chem. Res. 52, 10845–10852 (2013)
Zhu, Q., Moggridge, G.D., D’Agostino, C.: A local composition model for the prediction of mutual diffusion coefficients in binary liquid mixtures from tracer diffusion coefficients. Chem. Eng. Sci. 132, 250–258 (2015)
Acknowledgements
We gratefully acknowledge support by Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft. This work was carried out under the auspices of the Boltzmann-Zuse Society (BZS) of Computational Molecular Engineering. The simulations were performed on the national supercomputer Hazel Hen at the High Performance Computing Center Stuttgart (HLRS) within the project MMHBF2.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2016 Springer International Publishing AG
About this paper
Cite this paper
Guevara-Carrion, G., Janzen, T., Muñoz-Muñoz, Y.M., Vrabec, J. (2016). Molecular Simulation Study of Transport Properties for 20 Binary Liquid Mixtures and New Force Fields for Benzene, Toluene and CCl4. In: Nagel, W.E., Kröner, D.H., Resch, M.M. (eds) High Performance Computing in Science and Engineering ´16. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-47066-5_42
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-47066-5_42
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Cham
Print ISBN: 978-3-319-47065-8
Online ISBN: 978-3-319-47066-5
eBook Packages: Mathematics and StatisticsMathematics and Statistics (R0)