The Functions and Distribution of Space in the Urban and Religious Centers of the Río Nasca Valley

Abstract

The sacred spaces were related to the ritual activities that took place during religious ceremonies and collective ritual activities. The relationships between spaces, corridors, and pathways that led to places of worship or sacrifice was very complex and not always identifiable. The entrances were generally narrow in size in order to facilitate the careful control over those who could participate in the events. The large squares and ceremonial enclosures also had collective functions, but they were always controlled by the priestly class. The size was often giant. Some activities, such as music or dance, had a singular relationship with some buildings or open spaces. During the archaeological excavations in the various temple sectors of Cahuachi , no residential structures have been unearthed. The urban centers and residential areas were located outside the main ceremonial center. In some cases, as in Pueblo Viejo, residential areas were interspersed with sacred and collective spaces used by the population.