Abstract
The Chinese–Namibian relations are classified as an “all-weather friendship” in terms of bilateral relations. It dates back to the times of the anti-colonial struggle of the South West African Peoples Organisation (SWAPO), now the former liberation movement in government. SWAPO has been praisingChina for its support since then and has increasingly embarked on a “look East” policy. The level of intimate political interaction between the two governments has also materialised in a massive presence of Chinese companies and individual traders. While the bilateral relations are close, the Namibian population is much divided over the visibly expanding presence of Chinese companies and individuals. Anti-Chinese sentiments contrast with the positive inter-governmental relations. This chapter examines the “all-weather friendship” as it is perceived on different levels and in different perspectives and seeks to assess the role Chinese engagement in Namibia plays.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Notes
- 1.
For a shorter summary version of this instructive MA Thesis see Amadhila (2012).
References
African Development Bank/OECD Development Centre/United Nations Development Programme/Economic Commission for Africa. (2011). African Economic Outlook 2011 Africa and its emerging partners. Summary. OECD. http://www.africaneconomicoutlook.org. Accessed 03 Mar 2015.
Amadhila, N. (2012). Grassroots perceptions of China in Namibia: Effects on domestic politics and foreign policy. The China Monitor (2), 17–45.
Amadhila, N. (2013). China in Africa. The effects on Namibia’s foreign policy and domestic politics. Saarbrücken: LAP Lambert Academic Publishing.
Bräutigam, D. (2010). The dragon’s gift. The real story of China in Africa. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Cheru, F., & Obi, C. (Eds.). (2010). The rise of China & India in Africa. London: Zed.
Cissé, D. (2016). Chinese traders in Windhoek. Pambazuka News 760, 3 February. http://www.pambazuka.net/en/category.php/features/96524. Accessed 03 Feb 2016.
Dobler, G. (2007). Old ties or new shackles? China in Namibia. In H. Melber (Ed.), Transitions in Namibia. Which changes for whom? (pp. 94–109). Uppsala: Nordic Africa Institute.
Dobler, G. (2008a). Solidarity, xenophobia, and the regulation of Chinese business in Namibia. In C. Alden, D. Large, & R. S. de Oliveira (Eds.), China Returns to Africa: A rising power and a continent embrace (pp. 237–255). London: Hurst.
Dobler, G. (2008b). From Scotch Whisky to Chinese Sneakers: International commodity flows and new trade networks in Oshikango, Namibia. Africa, 78(3), 410–432.
Dobler, G. (2009a). Oshikango: The dynamics of growth and regulation in a Namibian Boom Town. Journal of Southern African Studies, 35(1), 115–131.
Dobler, G. (2009b). Chinese shops and the formation of a Chinese Expatriate Community in Namibia. The China Quarterly, 199, 707–727.
Du Pisani, A. (2014). Namibia and China: Profile and appraisal of a relationship. In A. Bösl, A. du Pisani, & D. U. Zaire (Eds.), Namibia’s foreign relations. Historic contexts, current dimensions, and perspectives for the 21st century (pp. 111–134). Windhoek: Macmillan Education Namibia.
Gibson, R. (1972). African liberation movements. Contemporary struggles against white minority rule. London: Oxford University Press.
Hamutenya, H. (2014). Namibia and Angola: Analysis of a symbiotic relationship. In A. Bösl, A. du Pisani, & D. U. Zaire (Eds.), Namibia’s foreign relations. Historic contexts, current dimensions, and perspectives for the 21st century (pp. 81–109). Windhoek: Macmillan Education Namibia.
Harneit-Sievers, A., Marks, S., & Naidu, S. (Eds.). (2010). Chinese and African Perspectives on China in Africa. Oxford and Nairobi: Fahamu Books/Pambazuka Press.
Iileka, M. (2016). Crisis of epic proportions. Namibian Sun, 3 March. http://www.namibiansun.com/economics/crisis-epic-proportions.91925. Accessed 03 Mar 2016.
Jauch, H (comp.). (2009). Chinese investments in Africa. Opportunity or threat for workers? Accra: African Labour Research Network
Jauch, H., & Sakaria, I. (2009). Chinese investments in Namibia: A labour perspective. Windhoek: Labour Resource and Research Institute (LaRRI).
LaFraniere, S. (2009, November 19). China helps the powerful in Namibia. The New York Times. http://www.nytimes.com/2009/11/20/world/asia/20namibia.html?_r=0. Accessed 17 Jan 2016.
Lee, M. C., Melber, H., Naidu, S., & Taylor, I. (2007). China in Africa (Current African issues; no. 35). Uppsala: The Nordic Africa Institute.
Melber, H. (2010). China in Africa: Any impact on development and aid? In J. S. Sörensen (Ed.), Challenging the aid paradigm Western currents and Asian alternatives (pp. 214–240). Houndsmills: Palgrave Macmillan.
Melber, H. (2013a). Africa and China. Old stories or new opportunities? In T. Murithi (Ed.), Handbook of Africa’s international relations (pp. 333–342). London: Routledge.
Melber, H. (2013b). Reviewing China in Africa: Old interests, new trends – Or new interests, old trends? Development Southern Africa, 30(4/5), 437–450.
Melber, H. (2016). A decade of Namibia. Politics economy and society – The era Pohamba, 2004–2015. Brill: Leiden.
Mohan, G., Lampert, B., Tan-Mullins, M., & Chang, D. (2014). Chinese migrants and Africa’s development. New imperialists of agents of change? London: Zed.
Mushelenga, S. A. P. (2015). The economic diplomacy of a small state: The case of Namibia. PhD thesis (unpublished), University of South Africa, Pretoria
New Era. (2014). Remarkable progress in China-Namibia trade, 3 October. https://www.newera.com.na/2014/10/03/remarkable-progress-china-namibia-trade/. Accessed 29 Feb 2016.
New Era. (2016). Hundreds retrenched as businesses fold at Oshikango, 1 March. https://www.newera.com.na/2016/03/01/hundreds-retrenched-businesses-fold-oshikango/. Accessed 03 Mar 2016.
Nikondo, A., & Coetzee, J. (2009). Perceptions on the impact of Chinese businesses in Namibia: A case study of the retail and construction sector in Windhoek. Windhoek: Polytechnic. http://hdl.handle.net/10628/166. Accessed 09 Feb 2016.
Odada, J. E., & Kakujaha-Matundu, O. (2008). China-Africa economic relations: The case of Namibia. Windhoek: Department of Economics/University of Namibia. http://dspace.africaportal.org/jspui/bitstream/123456789/32046/1/Namibia-China.pdf?1. Accessed 24 Feb 2016.
Oshili. (2016). Cement: Ohorongo wary of Southern Africa oversupply, 2 March. http://www.oshili24.com.na/article.php?sid=1068. Accessed 03 Mar 2016.
Republic of Namibia/Office of the President. (2015a, April 21), State of the Nation Address 2015 by His Excellency Dr. Hage G. Geingob, President of the Republic of Namibia. Windhoek.
Republic of Namibia/Office of the President. (2015b, December 5). Statement by His Excellency Hage G. Geingob, President of the Republic of Namibia at the Opening of the Forum on China-Africa Cooperation (FOCAC) Summit. Johannesburg.
Sherbourne, R. (2007). China’s growing presence in Namibia. In: Garth Le Pere (Ed.), China in Africa. Mercantilist predator, or partner in development? Midrand: Institute for Global Dialogue and Johannesburg: South African Institute of International Affairs.
Shinn, D. H., & Eisenman, J. (2012). China and Africa. A century of engagement. Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press.
Taylor, I. (1997). China and SWAPO: The role of the People’s Republic in Namibia’s liberation and post-independence relations. The South African Journal of International Affairs, 5(1), 110–122.
United Nations Economic Commission for Africa. (2013). Africa-BRICS cooperation: Implications for growth, employment and structural transformation in Africa. Addis Ababa: United Nations Economic Commission for Africa.
Xinhua. (2013, March 19). Quality, corporate image stressed in China-Africa cooperation.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2017 The Author(s)
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Melber, H. (2017). China and Namibia: An All-Weather Friendship Investigated. In: Kim, YC. (eds) China and Africa. The Palgrave Macmillan Asian Business Series. Palgrave Macmillan, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-47030-6_9
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-47030-6_9
Published:
Publisher Name: Palgrave Macmillan, Cham
Print ISBN: 978-3-319-47029-0
Online ISBN: 978-3-319-47030-6
eBook Packages: Business and ManagementBusiness and Management (R0)