Skip to main content

China and Namibia: An All-Weather Friendship Investigated

  • Chapter
  • First Online:
China and Africa

Part of the book series: The Palgrave Macmillan Asian Business Series ((PAMABS))

Abstract

The Chinese–Namibian relations are classified as an “all-weather friendship” in terms of bilateral relations. It dates back to the times of the anti-colonial struggle of the South West African Peoples Organisation (SWAPO), now the former liberation movement in government. SWAPO has been praisingChina for its support since then and has increasingly embarked on a “look East” policy. The level of intimate political interaction between the two governments has also materialised in a massive presence of Chinese companies and individual traders. While the bilateral relations are close, the Namibian population is much divided over the visibly expanding presence of Chinese companies and individuals. Anti-Chinese sentiments contrast with the positive inter-governmental relations. This chapter examines the “all-weather friendship” as it is perceived on different levels and in different perspectives and seeks to assess the role Chinese engagement in Namibia plays.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 139.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 179.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 179.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Notes

  1. 1.

    For a shorter summary version of this instructive MA Thesis see Amadhila (2012).

References

  • African Development Bank/OECD Development Centre/United Nations Development Programme/Economic Commission for Africa. (2011). African Economic Outlook 2011 Africa and its emerging partners. Summary. OECD. http://www.africaneconomicoutlook.org. Accessed 03 Mar 2015.

  • Amadhila, N. (2012). Grassroots perceptions of China in Namibia: Effects on domestic politics and foreign policy. The China Monitor (2), 17–45.

    Google Scholar 

  • Amadhila, N. (2013). China in Africa. The effects on Namibia’s foreign policy and domestic politics. Saarbrücken: LAP Lambert Academic Publishing.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bräutigam, D. (2010). The dragon’s gift. The real story of China in Africa. Oxford: Oxford University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Cheru, F., & Obi, C. (Eds.). (2010). The rise of China & India in Africa. London: Zed.

    Google Scholar 

  • Cissé, D. (2016). Chinese traders in Windhoek. Pambazuka News 760, 3 February. http://www.pambazuka.net/en/category.php/features/96524. Accessed 03 Feb 2016.

  • Dobler, G. (2007). Old ties or new shackles? China in Namibia. In H. Melber (Ed.), Transitions in Namibia. Which changes for whom? (pp. 94–109). Uppsala: Nordic Africa Institute.

    Google Scholar 

  • Dobler, G. (2008a). Solidarity, xenophobia, and the regulation of Chinese business in Namibia. In C. Alden, D. Large, & R. S. de Oliveira (Eds.), China Returns to Africa: A rising power and a continent embrace (pp. 237–255). London: Hurst.

    Google Scholar 

  • Dobler, G. (2008b). From Scotch Whisky to Chinese Sneakers: International commodity flows and new trade networks in Oshikango, Namibia. Africa, 78(3), 410–432.

    Google Scholar 

  • Dobler, G. (2009a). Oshikango: The dynamics of growth and regulation in a Namibian Boom Town. Journal of Southern African Studies, 35(1), 115–131.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Dobler, G. (2009b). Chinese shops and the formation of a Chinese Expatriate Community in Namibia. The China Quarterly, 199, 707–727.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Du Pisani, A. (2014). Namibia and China: Profile and appraisal of a relationship. In A. Bösl, A. du Pisani, & D. U. Zaire (Eds.), Namibia’s foreign relations. Historic contexts, current dimensions, and perspectives for the 21st century (pp. 111–134). Windhoek: Macmillan Education Namibia.

    Google Scholar 

  • Gibson, R. (1972). African liberation movements. Contemporary struggles against white minority rule. London: Oxford University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hamutenya, H. (2014). Namibia and Angola: Analysis of a symbiotic relationship. In A. Bösl, A. du Pisani, & D. U. Zaire (Eds.), Namibia’s foreign relations. Historic contexts, current dimensions, and perspectives for the 21st century (pp. 81–109). Windhoek: Macmillan Education Namibia.

    Google Scholar 

  • Harneit-Sievers, A., Marks, S., & Naidu, S. (Eds.). (2010). Chinese and African Perspectives on China in Africa. Oxford and Nairobi: Fahamu Books/Pambazuka Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Iileka, M. (2016). Crisis of epic proportions. Namibian Sun, 3 March. http://www.namibiansun.com/economics/crisis-epic-proportions.91925. Accessed 03 Mar 2016.

  • Jauch, H (comp.). (2009). Chinese investments in Africa. Opportunity or threat for workers? Accra: African Labour Research Network

    Google Scholar 

  • Jauch, H., & Sakaria, I. (2009). Chinese investments in Namibia: A labour perspective. Windhoek: Labour Resource and Research Institute (LaRRI).

    Google Scholar 

  • LaFraniere, S. (2009, November 19). China helps the powerful in Namibia. The New York Times. http://www.nytimes.com/2009/11/20/world/asia/20namibia.html?_r=0. Accessed 17 Jan 2016.

  • Lee, M. C., Melber, H., Naidu, S., & Taylor, I. (2007). China in Africa (Current African issues; no. 35). Uppsala: The Nordic Africa Institute.

    Google Scholar 

  • Melber, H. (2010). China in Africa: Any impact on development and aid? In J. S. Sörensen (Ed.), Challenging the aid paradigm Western currents and Asian alternatives (pp. 214–240). Houndsmills: Palgrave Macmillan.

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  • Melber, H. (2013a). Africa and China. Old stories or new opportunities? In T. Murithi (Ed.), Handbook of Africa’s international relations (pp. 333–342). London: Routledge.

    Google Scholar 

  • Melber, H. (2013b). Reviewing China in Africa: Old interests, new trends – Or new interests, old trends? Development Southern Africa, 30(4/5), 437–450.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Melber, H. (2016). A decade of Namibia. Politics economy and society – The era Pohamba, 2004–2015. Brill: Leiden.

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Mohan, G., Lampert, B., Tan-Mullins, M., & Chang, D. (2014). Chinese migrants and Africa’s development. New imperialists of agents of change? London: Zed.

    Google Scholar 

  • Mushelenga, S. A. P. (2015). The economic diplomacy of a small state: The case of Namibia. PhD thesis (unpublished), University of South Africa, Pretoria

    Google Scholar 

  • New Era. (2014). Remarkable progress in China-Namibia trade, 3 October. https://www.newera.com.na/2014/10/03/remarkable-progress-china-namibia-trade/. Accessed 29 Feb 2016.

  • New Era. (2016). Hundreds retrenched as businesses fold at Oshikango, 1 March. https://www.newera.com.na/2016/03/01/hundreds-retrenched-businesses-fold-oshikango/. Accessed 03 Mar 2016.

  • Nikondo, A., & Coetzee, J. (2009). Perceptions on the impact of Chinese businesses in Namibia: A case study of the retail and construction sector in Windhoek. Windhoek: Polytechnic. http://hdl.handle.net/10628/166. Accessed 09 Feb 2016.

  • Odada, J. E., & Kakujaha-Matundu, O. (2008). China-Africa economic relations: The case of Namibia. Windhoek: Department of Economics/University of Namibia. http://dspace.africaportal.org/jspui/bitstream/123456789/32046/1/Namibia-China.pdf?1. Accessed 24 Feb 2016.

  • Oshili. (2016). Cement: Ohorongo wary of Southern Africa oversupply, 2 March. http://www.oshili24.com.na/article.php?sid=1068. Accessed 03 Mar 2016.

  • Republic of Namibia/Office of the President. (2015a, April 21), State of the Nation Address 2015 by His Excellency Dr. Hage G. Geingob, President of the Republic of Namibia. Windhoek.

    Google Scholar 

  • Republic of Namibia/Office of the President. (2015b, December 5). Statement by His Excellency Hage G. Geingob, President of the Republic of Namibia at the Opening of the Forum on China-Africa Cooperation (FOCAC) Summit. Johannesburg.

    Google Scholar 

  • Sherbourne, R. (2007). China’s growing presence in Namibia. In: Garth Le Pere (Ed.), China in Africa. Mercantilist predator, or partner in development? Midrand: Institute for Global Dialogue and Johannesburg: South African Institute of International Affairs.

    Google Scholar 

  • Shinn, D. H., & Eisenman, J. (2012). China and Africa. A century of engagement. Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Taylor, I. (1997). China and SWAPO: The role of the People’s Republic in Namibia’s liberation and post-independence relations. The South African Journal of International Affairs, 5(1), 110–122.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • United Nations Economic Commission for Africa. (2013). Africa-BRICS cooperation: Implications for growth, employment and structural transformation in Africa. Addis Ababa: United Nations Economic Commission for Africa.

    Google Scholar 

  • Xinhua. (2013, March 19). Quality, corporate image stressed in China-Africa cooperation.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Henning Melber .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2017 The Author(s)

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Melber, H. (2017). China and Namibia: An All-Weather Friendship Investigated. In: Kim, YC. (eds) China and Africa. The Palgrave Macmillan Asian Business Series. Palgrave Macmillan, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-47030-6_9

Download citation

Publish with us

Policies and ethics