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Pediatric Graft-Versus-Host Disease

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Abstract

Children undergo hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (HSCT) for a variety of reasons: hematologic malignancies, select visceral organ malignancies, bone marrow failures, immunodeficiencies, metabolic disorders, autoimmune disorders, and other life-threatening conditions [1, 2]. In 2013, 13 % of HSCT patients in the United States were younger than 21 years of age [3]. As in adults, acute and chronic graft-versus-host disease (GVHD) are among the most important causes of nonrelapse mortality in children after HSCT. Most GVHD literature focuses on adult patients, however, and is not universally applicable to pediatric patients. This chapter focuses on unique characteristics of acute and chronic GVHD in children, highlighting both what is known and what is yet to be understood about these complex diseases.

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Photographs are courtesy of Dr. Jennifer T. Huang.

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Carlberg, V., Simons, E., Delano, S., Huang, J.T. (2017). Pediatric Graft-Versus-Host Disease. In: Cotliar, J. (eds) Atlas of Graft-versus-Host Disease. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-46952-2_9

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