Abstract
A wide spectrum of vascular disorders with different degrees of clinical relevance can involve the abdominal vasculature in dogs and cats. The selection of an MDCTA imaging protocol depends on appropriate consideration of the clinical question, including the type of anomaly suspected and the vascular district (arterial, portal, or venous) involved. Several important differences exist between spiral CT and the most advanced MDCT technologies in MDCTA scan protocol design and post-processing analysis.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Further Readings
Bertolini G. Acquired portal collateral circulation in the dog and cat. Vet Radiol Ultrasound. 2010;51(1):25–33.
Bertolini G, Caldin M. Computed tomography findings in portal vein aneurysm of dogs. Vet J. 2012b;193(2):475–80. doi:10.1016/j.tvjl.2011.12.002.
Bertolini G, Prokop M. Multidetector-row computed tomography: technical basics and preliminary clinical applications in small animals. Vet J. 2011;189(1):15–26. doi:10.1016/j.tvjl.2010.06.004.
Bertolini G, Rolla EC, Zotti A, Caldin M. Three-dimensional multislice helical computed tomography techniques for canine extra-hepatic portosystemic shunt assessment. Vet Radiol Ultrasound. 2006;47(5):439–43.
Bertolini G, De Lorenzi D, Ledda G, Caldin M. Esophageal varices due to a probable arteriovenous communication in a dog. J Vet Intern Med. 2007;21(6):1392–5.
Bertolini G, Diana A, Cipone M, Drigo M, Caldin M. Multidetector row computed tomography and ultrasound characteristics of caudal vena cava duplication in dogs. Vet Radiol Ultrasound. 2014;55(5):521–30. doi:10.1111/vru.12162.
De Rycke LM, Kromhout KJ, van Bree HJ, Bosmans T, Gielen IM. Computed tomography atlas of the normal cranial canine abdominal vasculature enhanced by dual-phase angiography. Anat Histol Embryol. 2014;43(6):413–22. doi:10.1111/ahe.12090.
Fukushima K, Kanemoto H, Ohno K, Takahashi M, Fujiwara R, Nishimura R, Tsujimoto H. Computed tomographic morphology and clinical features of extrahepatic portosystemic shunts in 172 dogs in Japan. Vet J. 2014;199(3):376–81. doi:10.1016/j.tvjl.2013.11.013.
Hunt GB, Culp WT, Mayhew KN, Mayhew P, Steffey MA, Zwingenberger A. Evaluation of in vivo behavior of ameroid ring constrictors in dogs with congenital extrahepatic portosystemic shunts using computed tomography. Vet Surg. 2014;43(7):834–42.
Kim SE, Giglio RF, Reese DJ, Reese SL, Bacon NJ, Ellison GW. Comparison of computed tomographic angiography and ultrasonography for the detection and characterization of portosystemic shunts in dogs. Vet Radiol Ultrasound. 2013;54(6):569–74. doi:10.1111/vru.12059.
Kraun MB, Nelson LL, Hauptman JG, Nelson NC. Analysis of the relationship of extrahepatic portosystemic shunt morphology with clinical variables in dogs: 53 cases (2009–2012). J Am Vet Med Assoc. 2014;245(5):540–9. doi:10.2460/javma.245.5.540.
Nelson NC, Nelson LL. Anatomy of extrahepatic portosystemic shunts in dogs as determined by computed tomography angiography. Vet Radiol Ultrasound. 2011;52(5):498–506. doi:10.1111/j.1740-8261.2011.01827.x.
Parry AT, White RN. Portal vein anatomy in the dog: comparison between computed tomographic angiography (CTA) and intraoperative mesenteric portovenography (IOMP). J Small Anim Pract. 2015. doi:10.1111/jsap.12392.
Pey P, Marcon O, Drigo M, Specchi S, Bertolini G. Multidetector-row computed tomographic characteristics of presumed preureteral vena cava in cats. Vet Radiol Ultrasound. 2015;56(4):359–66. doi:10.1111/vru.12251.
Ricciardi M, Martino R, Assad EA. Imaging diagnosis – celiacomesenteric trunk and portal vein hypoplasia in a pit bull terrier. Vet Radiol Ultrasound. 2014;55(2):190–4. doi:10.1111/vru.12062.
Scollan K, Sisson D. Multi-detector computed tomography of an aortic dissection in a cat. J Vet Cardiol. 2014;16(1):67–72. doi:10.1016/j.jvc.2013.11.002.
Specchi S, d’Anjou MA, Carmel EN, Bertolini G. Computed tomographic characteristics of collateral venous pathways in dogs with caudal vena cava obstruction. Vet Radiol Ultrasound. 2014;55(5):531–8. doi:10.1111/vru.12167.
Specchi S, Pey P, Javard R, Caron I, Bertolini G. Mesenteric-reno-caval shunt in an aged dog. J Small Anim Pract. 2015a;56(1):72. doi:10.1111/jsap.12255.
Specchi S, Pey P, Ledda G, Lustgarten M, Thrall D, Bertolini G. Computed tomographic and ultrasonographic characteristics of cavernous transformation of the obstructed portal vein in small animals. Vet Radiol Ultrasound. 2015b. doi:10.1111/Vru.12265.
Weisse C, Berent AC, Todd K, Solomon JA, Cope C. Endovascular evaluation and treatment of intrahepatic portosystemic shunts in dogs: 100 cases (2001–2011). J Am Vet Med Assoc. 2014;244(1):78–94.
White RN, Parry AT. Morphology of congenital portosystemic shunts emanating from the left gastric vein in dogs and cats. J Small Anim Pract. 2013;54(9):459–67. doi:10.1111/jsap.12116.
White RN, Parry AT. Morphology of congenital portosystemic shunts involving the right gastric vein in dogs. J Small Anim Pract. 2015;56(7):430–40. doi:10.1111/jsap.12355.. Epub 2015 Apr 14.
Yoon H, Choi Y, Han H, Kim S, Kim K, Jeong S. Contrast-enhanced computed tomography angiography and volume-rendered imaging for evaluation of cellophane banding in a dog with extrahepatic portosystemic shunt. J S Afr Vet Assoc. 2011;82(2):125–8.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2017 Springer International Publishing AG
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Bertolini, G. (2017). The Abdominal Vasculature. In: Bertolini, G. (eds) Body MDCT in Small Animals. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-46904-1_3
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-46904-1_3
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Cham
Print ISBN: 978-3-319-46902-7
Online ISBN: 978-3-319-46904-1
eBook Packages: Biomedical and Life SciencesBiomedical and Life Sciences (R0)