Abstract
Non-radiative Wireless power transfer (NR-WPT) is currently receiving considerable attention in very different application scenarios. To design optimum solutions, a systematic approach based on circuit theory is needed and not yet available in the literature. In this chapter, by using a network formalism, the WPT link is modeled as a two-port network and a methodology to derive an equivalent circuit is proposed. This allows to compute in a rigorous and general way the maximum achievable performance for any given WPT link. The latter can be expressed in terms of either maximum power transfer efficiency (MPTE), or maximum power delivered to the load (MPDL), or by any suitable combination of the two. This chapter provides a comprehensive theoretical and general framework to predict such performance for both inductive and capacitive coupled links. In order to facilitate a practical implementation, both impedance and admittance matrix representations are discussed and computational examples are provided.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
References
Bird, T.S., Rypkema, N., Smart, K.W.: Antenna impedance matching for maximum power transfer in wireless sensor networks. IEEE Sensors 916–919 (2009)
Cannon, B.L., Hoburg, J.F., Stancil, D.D., Goldstein, S.C.: Magnetic resonant coupling as a potential means for wireless power transfer to multiple small receivers. IEEE Trans. Power Electron. 24(7), 1819–1825 (2009). doi:10.1109/TPEL.2009.2017195
Chang, Y.C., Yang, C.Y., Li, C.H., Cheng, S.J., Chiu, H.J., Lo, Y.K.: Design and implementation of a contact-less power charger for robot applications. In: 2012 10th IEEE International Conference on Industrial Informatics (INDIN), pp. 827 –832 (2012). doi:10.1109/INDIN.2012.6300832
Costanzo, A., Dionigi, M., Masotti, M., Mongiardo, M., Monti, G., Tarricone, L., Sorrentino, R.: Electromagnetic energy harvesting and wireless power transmission: a unified approach. Proc. IEEE 102(11), 1692–1711 (2014). doi:10.1109/JPROC.2014.2355261
Costanzo, A., Dionigi, M., Mastri, F., Mongiardo, M., Russer, J.A., Russer, P.: Rigorous design of magnetic-resonant wireless power transfer links realized with two coils. In: Proceedings of the European Microwave Conference (EuMC), pp. 414–417 (2014)
Costanzo, A., Dionigi, M., Mastri, F., Mongiardo, M., Russer, J.A., Russer, P.: Design of magnetic-resonant wireless power transfer links realized with two coils: comparison of solutions. Int. J. Microwave Wirel. Technol. 7, 349–359 (2015)
Dai, J., Ludois, D.C.: A survey of wireless power transfer and a critical comparison of inductive and capacitive coupling for small gap applications. IEEE Trans. Power Electron. 30(11), 6017–6029 (2015)
Dionigi, M., Mongiardo, M.: Cad of wireless resonant energy links (wrel) realized by coils. In: IEEE MTT-S International Microwave Symposium Digest, pp. 1760–1763 (2010). doi:10.1109/MWSYM.2010.5516711
Dionigi, M., Mongiardo, M.: Cad of efficient wireless power transmission systems. In: IEEE MTT-S International Microwave Symposium Digest, pp. 1–4 (2011). doi:10.1109/MWSYM.2011.5972606
Dionigi, M., Mongiardo, M., Perfetti, R.: Rigorous network and full-wave electromagnetic modeling of wireless power transfer links. IEEE Trans. Microwave Theory Tech. 63(1), 65–75 (2015). doi:10.1109/TMTT.2014.2376555
Ghotbi, I., Najjarzadegan, M., Ashtiani, S., Shoaei, O., Shahabadi, M.: 3-coil orientation insensitive wireless power transfer for capsule endoscope. In: 2015 23rd Iranian Conference on Electrical Engineering (ICEE), pp. 1249–1254. IEEE (2015)
Kurs, A., Karalis, A., Moffatt, R., Joannopoulos, J.D., Fisher, P., Soljacic, M.: Wireless power transfer via strongly coupled magnetic resonances. Science 317(5834), 83–86 (2007). doi:10.1126/science.1143254
Li, J.L.W.: Wireless power transmission: State-of-the-arts in technologies and potential applications. In: Microwave Conference Proceedings (APMC), 2011, pp. 86–89 (2011)
Low, Z.N., Chinga, R.A., Tseng, R., Lin, J.: Design and test of a high-power high-efficiency loosely coupled planar wireless power transfer system. IEEE Trans. Ind. Electron. 56(5), 1801–1812 (2009). doi:10.1109/TIE.2008.2010110
Monti, G., Arcuti, P., Tarricone, L.: Resonant inductive link for remote powering of pacemakers. IEEE Trans. Microwave Theory Tech. 63(11), 3814–3822 (2015). doi:10.1109/TMTT.2015.2481387
Monti, G., Tarricone, L., Dionigi, M., Mongiardo, M.: Magnetically coupled resonant wireless power transmission: An artificial transmission line approach. In: Proceedings of the Microwave Conference (EuMC), pp. 233–236 (2012)
Russer, J.A., Russer, P.: Design considerations for a moving field inductive power transfer system. In: IEEE International Wireless Power Transfer Conference Perugia WPTC, pp. 1–4 (2013)
Sample, A.P., Meyer, D.A., Smith, J.R.: Analysis, experimental results, and range adaptation of magnetically coupled resonators for wireless power transfer. IEEE Trans. Ind. Electron. 58(2) (2011). doi:10.1109/TIE.2010.2046002
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2016 Springer International Publishing AG
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Monti, G., Mongiardo, M., Mastri, F., Costanzo, A., Corchia, L., Tarricone, L. (2016). Non-radiative Wireless Power Transmission: Theory and Applications. In: Nikoletseas, S., Yang, Y., Georgiadis, A. (eds) Wireless Power Transfer Algorithms, Technologies and Applications in Ad Hoc Communication Networks. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-46810-5_1
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-46810-5_1
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Cham
Print ISBN: 978-3-319-46809-9
Online ISBN: 978-3-319-46810-5
eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)