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Heat Shock Proteins and Plants pp 79–102Cite as

Heat Shock Proteins in Wild Barley at “Evolution Canyon”, Mount Carmel, Israel

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Part of the book series: Heat Shock Proteins ((HESP,volume 10))

Abstract

The analysis of stress-responsiveness in cereal plants is an important route to the discovery of genes conferring stress tolerance and their use in breeding programs. High temperature is one of the environmental stress factors that can affect the growth and quality characteristics of barley (Hordeum vulgare). Almost all stresses induce the production of a group of proteins called heat-shock protein (HSPs) or stress-induced proteins. The induction of transcription of these different types of heat shock proteins reflects an adaptation to tolerate the heat stress. The “Evolution Canyon” I at lower Nahal Oren, Mount Carmel, Israel (EC I), reveals evolution in action across life at a microsite caused by interslope microclimatic divergence. The adaptation, speciation, domestication and rich genetic diversity of wild barley, H. spontaneum, was a good model to study the evolution and adaptation at both macro- and micro-scale levels. The genetic divergence and haplotype diversity of heat shock protein genes were significantly different among the populations at EC I. The diversity was also correlated with microclimatic divergence interslopes. We briefly review the remarkable interslope incipient adaptive sympatric speciation of wild barley at “Evolution Canyon”, focusing on HSPs which highlight barley improvement for stress tolerances.

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Abbreviations

ABA:

abscisic acid

ABRE:

abscisic acid responsive cis-elements

ACD:

alpha-crystallin domain

CRISPR:

clustered regularly interspaced short palindromic repeats

EC:

Evolution Canyon

EcoTILLING:

ecotype targeting induced local lesions in genomes

Hd:

haplotype diversity

Hsf:

heat shock factor

HSP:

heat shock proteins

NCBI:

National Center for Biotechnology Information

NFS:

north-facing slopes

OGCs:

orthologous gene clusters

QTL:

quantitative trait loci

SNP:

single nucleotide polymorphisms

SFS:

south-facing slopes

sHSPs:

small heat shock proteins

SSR:

simple sequence repeats

TE:

transposable element

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Acknowledgements

This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (31171542) and the Ancell-Teicher Research Foundation for Genetics and Molecular Evolution. We are thankful for Dr. Avigdor Beiles of University of Haifa, Israel for reading and commenting on the manuscript.

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. School of Life Science and Technology, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu, 610054, Sichuan, China

    Zujun Yang

  2. International Graduate Center of Evolution, Institute of Evolution, University of Haifa, 199 Aba Khoushy Ave., Mount Carmel, Haifa, 31905, Israel

    Eviatar Nevo

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Correspondence to Eviatar Nevo .

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Editors and Affiliations

  1. Department of Neuroscience, University of Dammam, Damman, Saudi Arabia

    Alexzander A. A. Asea

  2. Division of Molecular and Cellular Biology Department of Radiation Oncology, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center and Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, USA

    Punit Kaur

  3. Department of Radiation Oncology, University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, Texas, USA

    Stuart K. Calderwood

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Yang, Z., Nevo, E. (2016). Heat Shock Proteins in Wild Barley at “Evolution Canyon”, Mount Carmel, Israel. In: Asea, A., Kaur, P., Calderwood, S. (eds) Heat Shock Proteins and Plants. Heat Shock Proteins, vol 10. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-46340-7_5

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