Abstract
Agricultural processes, especially harvesting and post-harvesting, generate considerable amounts of biomass waste every year, the majority of which is incinerated or ends up in landfill. However, this biomass has, instead, the potential to be utilised for various applications including the production of biofuels and numerous medicinal and important industrial metabolites. Numerous bacteria, especially thermophilic species, and fungi have the ability to degrade complex biomass substrates to simpler, useful products which have wide commercial applications. The wide variability in biomass composition and the low degradation capability of individual microbes, however, has limited the utilisation of these wastes. In recent years, the field of metabolomics has been successfully applied to identify the many limiting factors of bioconversion processes. Metabolic profiling has also helped to identify the critical points in microbial metabolic pathways to not only overcome these limiting factors, but also increase the production of valuable by-products products. This chapter reviews the application of microbial metabolomics to increase the efficiency of biomass degradation. It will describe recent advances and future aspects of microbial metabolite profiling and metabolic engineering processes to optimise the production of various compounds of medicinal and industrial interest.
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Karpe, A.V., Beale, D.J., Harding, I.H., Palombo, E.A. (2016). Microbial Metabolomics in Biomass Waste Management. In: Beale, D., Kouremenos, K., Palombo, E. (eds) Microbial Metabolomics. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-46326-1_9
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-46326-1_9
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Publisher Name: Springer, Cham
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Online ISBN: 978-3-319-46326-1
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