Skip to main content

Toward a Complex Concept of Sustainability

  • Chapter
  • First Online:
  • 538 Accesses

Part of the book series: Nonlinear Systems and Complexity ((NSCH,volume 18))

Abstract

The purpose of this chapter is to present some contributions to a complex concept of sustainability. One of the most important is the idea of adding human nature to its variables, since this addition also includes the uncertainty (and hence the complexity) which inherent in all living beings. As for the evidence that human extractivist activities have been harmful to nature and thus to sustainability, Freud’s essay “Beyond the pleasure principle”, first published in 1920, adds further important elements to the study of the question. The work of the economist Nicholas Georgescu-Roegen is presented as a fundamental contribution to the study of the relations between complexity theory, economics, and the idea of sustainability. The same holds true for the ideas of Gilles Deleuze and Felix Guattari, especially those contained in their book A thousand plateaus, with emphasis on their concept of geophilosophy. Finally the complex concept of sustainability is presented. According to it, sustainability emerges from the interactions between ethics, politics and values, on the one hand, and knowledge, technology and science on the other.

Writer and essayist. Independent researcher and author in complexity theory and its aplications.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution.

Buying options

Chapter
USD   29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD   84.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD   109.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD   109.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Learn about institutional subscriptions

References

  • Arendt, H. (1976). The origins of totalitarianism. San Diego, CA: Harcourt Inc.

    Google Scholar 

  • Beating a retreat: Artic sea ice is melting far faster than climate models predict. Why? (2011, September 24). The Economist.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bonta, M., & Protevi, J. (2004). Deleuze and geophilosophy: A guide and glossary. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Cave, S. (2014, December 14). The age of Anthropocene: Masters of the Earth. Financial Times.

    Google Scholar 

  • Chisholm, D. (2007, Winter). Rhizome, ecology, geophilosophy (a map to this issue). Rhizomes 15. Retrieved from www.Rhizomes.net/issue15/Chisholm.html.

  • Dalrymple, T. (2010). Our culture, what’s left of it. London: Monday Books.

    Google Scholar 

  • De Landa, M. (2002). Intensive science and virtual philosophy. London: Continuum.

    Google Scholar 

  • Deleuze, G. (1968). Différénce et repetition. Paris: PUF.

    Google Scholar 

  • Deleuze, G. (1969). Logique du sens. Paris: Minuit.

    Google Scholar 

  • Deleuze, G. (1993). Critique et clinique. Paris: Minuit.

    Google Scholar 

  • Deleuze, G., & Guattari, F. (1994). What is philosophy? New York: Columbia University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Deleuze, G., & Parnet, C. (1988). L'Abécédaire. Paris: Pierre-André Boutrang.

    Google Scholar 

  • Diamond, J. (2011). Collapse: How societies choose to fail or succeed. New York: Penguin.

    Google Scholar 

  • Eliot, T. S. (1963). Collected poems 1909–1962. London: Faber and Faber.

    Google Scholar 

  • Eoyang, G. (2009). Coping with chaos: Seven simple tools. Circle Pines, MN: Lagumo.

    Google Scholar 

  • Freud, S. (2003a). Beyond the pleasure principle and other writings. London: Penguin.

    Google Scholar 

  • Freud, S. (2004). Civilization an its discontents. New York: Penguin Books.

    Google Scholar 

  • Freud, S. (2003b). The ego and the id. In S. Freud (Ed.), Beyond the pleasure principle and other writings. London: Penguin Books.

    Google Scholar 

  • Georgescu-Roegen, N. (1971). The entropy law and the economic process. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Georgescu-Roegen, N. (1975). Energy and economic myths. Southern Economic Journal, 41(3), 347–381.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Georgescu-Roegen, N. (1993a). The entropy law and the economic problem. In H. Daly & K. N. Townsend (Eds.), Valuing the Earth: Economics, ecology, ethics (pp. 75–88). Cambridge, MA: The Massachusetts Institute of Technology Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Georgescu-Roegen, N. (1993b). Selections from energy and economic myths. In H. Daly & K.~N.~Townsend (Eds.), Valuing the Earth: Economics, ecology, ethics (pp. 89–112). Cambridge, MA: The Massachusetts Institute of Technology Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Giddens, A. (2010). A política das mudanças climáticas. Rio de Janeiro: Jorge Zahar Editor.

    Google Scholar 

  • Goklany, I. W. (2001). The precautionary principle: A critical appraisal of environmental risk. Washington, DC: CATO Institute.

    Google Scholar 

  • Goldsmith, E. (1978). Subjectivity of perception. In Appendix 10 of The stable society: Its structure and control: Towards a social cybernetics. Wadebridge, UK: Ecological Centre.

    Google Scholar 

  • Gray, J. (2007). Straw dogs: Thoughts on humans and other animals. New York: Farrar, Straus and Giroux.

    Google Scholar 

  • Gray, J. (2010). Gray’s anatomy: Selected writings. London: Penguin.

    Google Scholar 

  • Heidegger, M. (1977). The question concerning technology. In M. Heiddeger (Ed.), The question concerning technology and other essays. New York: Garland Publishing.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hofstader, R. (1963). Anti-intellectualism in American life. New York: Vintage Books.

    Google Scholar 

  • Jacoby, S. (2008). The age of American unreason. New York: Pantheon Books.

    Google Scholar 

  • Johnson, N. (2011). Simply complexity: A clear guide to complexity theory. Oxford, England: Oneworld Publications.

    Google Scholar 

  • Jonas, H. (1985). The imperative of responsibility: In search of an ethics for the technological age. Chicago: The University of Chicago Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lettvin, J. Y., Maturana, H. R., McCulloch, W. S., & Pitts, W. H. (1959). What the frog’s eye tells the frog’s brain. Proceedings of the Institute of Radio Engineers, 47, 1940–1951.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lewis, C. S. (2009). The abolition of man. New York: Harper-Collins.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lovelock, J. (2007). The revenge of Gaia: Why the Earth is fighting back—And how we can still save humanity. London: Penguin.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lupasco, S. (1947). Logique et contradiction. Paris: Presses Universitaires de France.

    Google Scholar 

  • Mariotti, H. (2013). Complexidade e sustentabilidade: o que se pode e o que não se pode fazer. São Paulo: Atlas.

    Google Scholar 

  • Maturana, H. (1980). Biology of cognition”. In H. Maturana & F. Varela (Eds.), Autopoiesis and cognition. Boston: Reidel.

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  • Maturana, H. R. (1988). Reality: The search for objectivity or the quest for a compelling argument. The Irish Journal of Psychology, 9(1), 25–82.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Menninger, K. (1938). Man against himself. New York: Harcourt, Brace & World.

    Google Scholar 

  • Morin, E. (2011). A minha esquerda. Porto Alegre: Sulina.

    Google Scholar 

  • Pinker, S. (2003). The blank slate: The modern denial of human nature. New York: Penguin.

    Google Scholar 

  • Pinker, S. (2011). The better angels of our nature: Why violence has declined. Nova York: Viking Penguin.

    Google Scholar 

  • Proust, M. (1999). À la recherche du temps perdu. Paris: Gallimard.

    Google Scholar 

  • Stacey, R. (2012). Tools and techniques of leadership and management: Meeting the challenge of complexity. London and New York: Routledge.

    Google Scholar 

  • von Foerster, H. (2003). Understanding understanding: Essays on cybernetics and cognition. New York: Springer.

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • von Glasersfeld, E. (1996). Farewell to subjectivity. Systems Research, 13(3), 279–286.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Wilson, E. O. (2004). On human nature. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Humberto Mariotti M.D. .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2017 Springer International Publishing Switzerland

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Mariotti, H. (2017). Toward a Complex Concept of Sustainability. In: Nemiche, M., Essaaidi, M. (eds) Advances in Complex Societal, Environmental and Engineered Systems. Nonlinear Systems and Complexity, vol 18. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-46164-9_5

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-46164-9_5

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Cham

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-319-46163-2

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-319-46164-9

  • eBook Packages: EngineeringEngineering (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics