Abstract
In the paper we cover the problem of spatial expression recognition in text for Polish language. A spatial expression is a text fragment which describes a relative location of two or more physical objects to each other. The first part of the paper treats about a Polish corpus annotated with spatial expressions and annotators agreement. In the second part we analyse the feasibility of spatial expression recognition by overviewing relevant tools and resources for text processing for Polish. Then we present a knowledge-based approach which utilizes the existing tools and resources for Polish, including: a morpho-syntactic tagger, shallow parsers, a dependency parser, a named entity recognizer, a general ontology, a wordnet and a wordnet to ontology mapping. We also present a dedicated set of manually created syntactic and semantic patterns for generating and filtering candidates of spatial expressions. In the last part we discuss the results obtained on the reference corpus with the proposed method and present detailed error analysis.
This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
References
Kolomiyets, O., Kordjamshidi, P., Bethard, S., Moens, M.: SemEval-2013 task 3: spatial role labeling. In: Second Joint Conference on Lexical and Computational Semantics (SEM). Proceedings of the Seventh International Workshop on Semantic Evaluation (SemEval 2013), Atlanta, USA. ACL, East Stroudsburg (2013)
LDC: ACE (Automatic Content Extraction) English Annotation Guidelines for Relations. Argument (2008)
Broda, B., Marcińczuk, M., Maziarz, M., Radziszewski, A., Wardyński, A.: KPWr: towards a free corpus of Polish. In: Calzolari, N., Choukri, K., Declerck, T., Doğan, M.U., Maegaard, B., Mariani, J., Odijk, J., Piperidis, S. (eds.) Proceedings of the Eight International Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC 2012), Istanbul, Turkey. European Language Resources Association (ELRA), May 2012
Radziszewski, A.: A tiered CRF tagger for Polish. In: Bembenik, R., Skonieczny, Ł., Rybiński, H., Kryszkiewicz, M., Niezgódka, M. (eds.) Intelligent Tools for Building a Scientific Information. SCI, vol. 467, pp. 215–230. Springer, Heidelberg (2013)
Waszczuk, J.: Harnessing the CRF complexity with domain-specific constraints. The case of morphosyntactic tagging of a highly inflected language. In: Proceedings of COLING 2012, no. December 2012, pp. 2789–2804 (2012)
Acedański, S.: A morphosyntactic Brill tagger for inflectional languages. In: Loftsson, H., Rögnvaldsson, E., Helgadóttir, S. (eds.) IceTAL 2010. LNCS, vol. 6233, pp. 3–14. Springer, Heidelberg (2010)
Kaczmarek, A., Marcińczuk, M.: Heuristic algorithm for zero subject detection in Polish. In: Král, P., Matoušek, V. (eds.) TSD 2015. LNCS, vol. 9302, pp. 378–386. Springer, Heidelberg (2015). doi:10.1007/978-3-319-24033-6_43
Przepiórkowski, A.: Powierzchniowe przetwarzanie języka polskiego. Problemy współczesnej nauki, teoria i zastosowania: Inżynieria lingwistyczna. Akademicka Oficyna Wydawnicza “Exit” (2008)
Głowińska, K.: Anotacja składniowa NKJP. In: Przepiórkowski, A., Bańko, M., Górski, R.L., Lewandowska-Tomaszczyk, B. (eds.) Narodowy Korpus Języka Polskiego, pp. 107–127. Wydawnictwo Naukowe PWN, Warsaw (2012)
Radziszewski, A., Pawlaczek, A.: Large-scale experiments with NP chunking of Polish. In: Sojka, P., Horák, A., Kopeček, I., Pala, K. (eds.) TSD 2012. LNCS, vol. 7499, pp. 143–149. Springer, Heidelberg (2012)
Radziszewski, A.: Metody znakowania morfosyntaktycznego i automatycznej płytkiej analizy składniowej języka polski. Ph.D. thesis, Politechnika Wrocławska, Wrocław (2012)
Maziarz, M., Piasecki, M., Szpakowicz, S.: Approaching plWordNet 2.0. In: Proceedings of the 6th Global Wordnet Conference, Matsue, Japan, January 2012
Pease, A., Niles, I., Li, J.: The suggested upper merged ontology: a large ontology for the semantic web and its applications. In: Working Notes of the AAAI-2002 Workshop on Ontologies and the Semantic Web (2002)
Marcińczuk, M., Kocoń, J., Janicki, M.: Liner2 — a customizable framework for proper names recognition for Polish. In: Bembenik, R., Skonieczny, Ł., Rybiński, H., Kryszkiewicz, M., Niezgódka, M. (eds.) Intelligent Tools for Building a Scientific Information. SCI, vol. 467, pp. 231–254. Springer, Heidelberg (2013)
Wróblewska, A., Woliński, M.: Preliminary experiments in Polish dependency parsing. In: Bouvry, P., Kłopotek, M.A., Leprévost, F., Marciniak, M., Mykowiecka, A., Rybiński, H. (eds.) SIIS 2011. LNCS, vol. 7053, pp. 279–292. Springer, Heidelberg (2012)
Kordjamshidi, P., Van Otterlo, M., Moens, M.F.: Spatial role labeling: towards extraction of spatial relations from natural language. ACM Trans. Speech Lang. Process. 8(3), 1–36 (2011)
Przybylska, R.: Polisemia przyimków polskich w świetle semantyki kognitywnej. Universitas, Kraków (2002)
Acknowledgements
Work financed as part of the investment in the CLARIN-PL research infrastructure funded by the Polish Ministry of Science and Higher Education.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2016 Springer International Publishing Switzerland
About this paper
Cite this paper
Marcińczuk, M., Oleksy, M., Wieczorek, J. (2016). Preliminary Study on Automatic Recognition of Spatial Expressions in Polish Texts. In: Sojka, P., Horák, A., Kopeček, I., Pala, K. (eds) Text, Speech, and Dialogue. TSD 2016. Lecture Notes in Computer Science(), vol 9924. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-45510-5_18
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-45510-5_18
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Cham
Print ISBN: 978-3-319-45509-9
Online ISBN: 978-3-319-45510-5
eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)