Abstract
Concept maps are an excellent assessment tool when they have been used for teaching and learning [1]. This chapter presents the development of a Formative and Summative Assessment (FSA) Table for Concept Maps. The suggested table was developed in a large university in the South of Brazil as part of a doctoral research attached to a research group that focuses on Innovative Methodologies, Concept Mapping and Information, Communication and Technologies (ICT). The research that generated the proposed FSA Table was carried out with 7 groups of ‘English as a Foreign Language’ (EFL) students. The FSA Table was tested, improved and applied along the semesters of each of the 7 courses. The data gathered as well as the researcher’s observation on students’ pieces of work and assessments allows us to conclude that the FSA Table suggested can be a very useful tool to assist in the teaching and learning process.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Notes
- 1.
CM V1–T’s comments/ suggestions/ questions → Well done, [xxx] ! You included all the words in Parking Lots A & B, added other 15 concepts from the text and another 3 (out of 5) extra ones, well done!!! And the hierarchy on your Cmap is great! An excellent progress in the semester! We can see, however, that you have got some difficulty with verb conjugation (code 3), some of the concepts were repeated (code 1c), the meaning of some propositions were not clear (code 2a) and in some propositions, the concept (code 4a) and the verb (code 4b) were not well selected. Please, have a think on how you can better express these ideas. Once you’ve made changes to your CM and produced the new version (V2) revise your written text and change it accordingly (do not forget to include your personal information), OK? Regards, [xxx].
- 2.
CM V2 – T´s comments → Well done, [xxx]! You have: reflected and worked on the verbs and linking phrases; stablished a crosslink; and applied the changes to the written text making it nearly flawless, congratulations! However, the written text, unlike the CM, needs articles and pronouns for reading to flow… do not leave them out, OK? Have a look at my suggestions and if you have any questions, just ask! All the best, [xxx]!.
References
Cañas, A.J., Novak, J.D., Reiska, P.: Freedom vs. restriction of content and structure during concept mapping - possibilities and limitations for construction and assessment. In: Concept Maps: Theory, Methodology, Technology - Proceedings of the Fifth International Conference on Concept Mapping, Valletta, Malta (2012)
Marriott, R.C.V., Torres, P.L.: Concept Maps: a Tool for the Construction of a Knowledge Cartograpy, in Complexity - Networks and Connections in the Production of Knowledge (Mapas Conceituais uma Ferramenta para a Construção de uma Cartografia do Conhecimento, in Complexidade - Redes e Conexões na Produção do Conhecimento) Torres, P.L. (ed.), SENAR-PR, Curitiba (2014)
Novak, J.D.: Meaningful Learning for Empowerment, in Learning, Creating and Using Knowledge - Concept Maps as Facilitative Tools in Schools and Corporations. Routledge, New York (2010)
Novak, J.D., Cañas, A.J.: Building on new constructivist ideas and cmaptools to create a new model for education. In: IX Taller Educacional de Software Educativo TISE 2004. Memorias TISE 2004, Santiago (2004)
Cañas, A.J., et al.: Confiabilidad de una Taxonomía Topológica para Mapas Conceptuales. In: CMC2006 - Concept Maps: Theory, Methodology, Technology, Proceedings of the Second International Conference on Concept Mapping. Universidad de Costa Rica, San Jose (2006)
Miller, N.L., Cañas, A.J.: A semantic scoring rubric for concept maps: design and reliability. In: CMC 2008 - Concept Mapping - Connecting Educators, Proceedings of the Third International Conference on Concept Mapping. Tallinn University, Tallinn (2008)
Novak, J.D.: Learning, Creating, and Using Knowledge - Concept Maps as Facilitative Tools in Schools and Corporations, 2nd edn. Routledge, New York (2010). 317 p.
Beirute, L., Miller, N.L.: Interaction between topology and semantics in concept maps: a neurolinguistics interpretation. In: CMC 2008 - Concept Mapping: Connecting Educators, Proceedings of the Third International Conference on Concept Mapping. Tallinn University, Tallinn (2008)
Novak, J.D., Gowin, D.B.: Learning How to Learn. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge (1998)
Kinchin, I., Hay, D., Adams, A.: How a qualitative approach to concept map analysis can be used to aid learning by illustrating patterns of conceptual development. Educ. Res. 42(1), 43–57 (2000)
Buhmann, S.Y., Kingsbury, M.: A standardised, holistic framework for concept-map analysis combining topological attributes and global morphologies. Knowl. Manag. E-Learn. 7(1), 20–35 (2015)
Ruíz-Primo, M.A.: On the use of concept maps as an assessment tool in science: what we have learned so far. In: Revista Electrônica de Investigacíon Educativa (2000)
Cañas, A.J., Novak, J.D., Reiska, P.: How good is my concept map? Am i a good Cmapper? Knowl. Manag. E-Learn. 7(1), 6–19 (2015)
Behrens, M.A.: O portfólio como Procedimento Avaliativo, in Paradigma da Complexidade. Metodologia de Projetos, Contratos Didáticos e Portfólios Vozes: Petrópolis, pp. 103–110 (2008)
Trumbull, E., Lash, A.: Understanding Formative Assessment - Insights from Learning Theory and Measurement Theory. WestEd, San Franciso (2013)
Marriott, R.C.V., Torres, P.L.: Enhancing collaborative and meaningful learning through concept mapping. In: Okada, A., Shum, S.B., Sherborne, T. (eds.) Knowledge Cartography, pp. 47–72. Springer, London (2008)
UFPR, V.: Teen Googled his Way to New Cancer Testing Method (2012). http://www.nc.ufpr.br/concursos_institucionais/ufpr/ps2013/provas1fase/PS2013_conhecimentos_gerais.pdf
Dörnyei, Z., Kormos, J.: Problem-solving mechanisms in L2 communication. SSLA - Studies in Second Language Acquisition. 20(3), 349–385 (1998)
Marriott, R.C.V.: From the Language Learning Lab (LAPLI) to the Use of Concept Maps for the Development of Language Acquisition (MAPLI) (Do Laboratório de Aprendizagem de Línguas (LAPLI) ao Uso de Mapas Conceituais para o Desenvolvimento da Aquisição de Línguas (MAPLI)) thesis in Education, Pontificia Universidade Católica do Paraná – PUCPR, Curitiba, p. 448 (2016)
Behrens, M.A.: The Connection of the Complexity Paradigme from a Global Perspective, In Complexity Paradigme - Inquiry-based Learning, Teaching Contracts and Portfolios (A Conexão do Paradigma da Complexidade num Enfoque Globalizado, in Paradigma da Complexidade - Metodologia de Projetos, Contratos Didáticos e Portfólios) Vozes, Petrópolis, p. 11–27 (2008)
Larsen-Freeman, D.: Chaos/complexity science and second language acquisition. Appl. Linguist. 18(2), 141–165 (1997)
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2016 Springer International Publishing Switzerland
About this paper
Cite this paper
Marriott, R.C.V., Torres, P.L. (2016). Formative and Summative Assessment of Concept Maps. In: Cañas, A., Reiska, P., Novak, J. (eds) Innovating with Concept Mapping. CMC 2016. Communications in Computer and Information Science, vol 635. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-45501-3_8
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-45501-3_8
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Cham
Print ISBN: 978-3-319-45500-6
Online ISBN: 978-3-319-45501-3
eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)