Formation of the System of Clustering as a Means of Perspective Development of Innovational Infrastructure of Region

Abstract

The leading economies of the world entered the post-industrial stage of development, characterized by the dominating role of knowledge and information as production factors. The use of these resources in the process of creation of economic goods is performed through innovative activities. Its effectiveness determined competitiveness at all economic levels. The most perspective tool of realization of innovative activities in the modern conditions is clusters. Cluster may be characterized as a geographical proximate group of interconnected organizations (companies, universities, banks, etc.), suppliers of products, components, and specialized services, and infrastructure; R&D institutes; universities and other organizations. Clustering ensures vertical integration of enterprises and, as a consequence, growth of their competitiveness. Development of clusters is especially important in agro-industrial complex, as it ensures realization of modern approach to food security, which supposes security of food products at all stages of its manufacture, realization, and consumption.