Skip to main content

A Virtual Wind Sensor Based on a Particle Filter

  • Conference paper
  • First Online:

Abstract

Wind sensors are essential components of any sailboat, meanwhile they are also one of its most compromised and exposed elements. This paper introduces a novel approach that allows to estimate wind direction and speed based on the application of a particle filter technique that relies on a model dynamics of the sailboat. The proposal incorporates elitism and particle re-initialization to improve filter convergence. Extensive simulation results prove that this approach is capable of providing acceptable estimates of wind conditions at a modest computational cost.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution.

Buying options

Chapter
USD   29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD   129.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD   169.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD   169.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Learn about institutional subscriptions

References

  1. Neal, M., Sauzé, C., Thomas, B., Alves, J.C.: Technologies for autonomous sailing: wings and wind sensors. In: Proceedings of the 2nd International Robotic Sailing Conference, Robotic Sailing 2009, Matosinhos, Portugal, pp. 23–30, 6–12th July 2009

    Google Scholar 

  2. Cabrera-Gámez, J., Ramos de Miguel, A., Domínguez-Brito, A., Hernández-Sosa, J., Isern-González, J.D., Fernández-Perdomo, E.: An embedded low-power control system for autonomous sailboats. In: Bars, F.L., Jaulin, L. (eds.) Proceedings of the 6th International Robotic Sailing Conference, Robotic Sailing 2013, Brest France, September 2013, Springer (2013)

    Google Scholar 

  3. Barton, T., Alvira, M.: A discrete-component 2d-array wind sensor without moving parts for a robotic sailboat. In: Proceedings of the 5th International Robotic Sailing Conference, Robotic Sailing 2012, Cardiff, Wales, September 2012, pp. 95–104, Springer (2012)

    Google Scholar 

  4. Sliwka, J., Nicola, J., Coquelin, R., de Megille, F.B., Clement, B., Jaulin, L.: Sailing without wind sensor and other hardware and software innovations. In: Schlaefer, A., Blaurock, O. (eds.) Proceedings of the 4th International Robotic Sailing Conference, Robotic Sailing, August 2011, Lubeck, Germany. Springer (2011)

    Google Scholar 

  5. Xiao, K., Sliwka, J., Jaulin, L.: A wind-independent control strategy for autonomous sailboats based on voronoi diagram. In: Proceedings of the 14th International Conference on Climbing and Walking Robots and the Support Technologies for Mobile Machines, CLAWAR, University Pierre et Marie Curie, Paris, France, 6–8 September 2011

    Google Scholar 

  6. Crisan, D.: Sequential Monte Carlo Methods in Practice. Ch. Particle Filters—A Theoretical Perspective, pp. 17–41. Springer, New York (2001). http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4757-3437-9_2

  7. Bar Shalom, Y., Li, X.-R., Kirubarajan, T.: Estimation with Applications to Tracking and Navigation. Wiley, New York (2001)

    Book  Google Scholar 

  8. Montemerlo, M., Thrun, S.: FastSLAM: A Scalable Method for the Simultaneous Localization and Mapping Problem in Robotics. Springer, Berlin (2007)

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  9. Gustafsson, F., Gunnarsson, F., Bergman, N., Forssell, U., Jansson, J., Karlsson, R., Nordlund, P.J.: Particle filters for positioning, navigation, and tracking. IEEE Trans. Signal Process. 50(2), 425–437 (2002)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  10. Jaulin, L., Bars, F.L.: Sailboat as a windmill. In: Bars, F.L., Jaulin, L. (eds.) Proceedings of the 6th International Robotic Sailing Conference, Robotic Sailing, September 2013, Brest, France. Springer (2014)

    Google Scholar 

  11. Marchaj, C.: Sailing Theory and Practice, 2nd edn. Mead & Company, New York (1982)

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgments

The authors are sincerely grateful to Solumatica Canarias for providing financial support for building the A-TIRMA G2 prototype and the Real Club Náutico de Gran Canaria for the access granted to its facilities during the development of this project.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to J. Cabrera-Gámez .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2017 Springer International Publishing AG

About this paper

Cite this paper

Cabrera-Gámez, J., Domínguez-Brito, A.C., Hernández-Sosa, J.D., Valle-Fernández, B., Ramos-de-Miguel, A., García, J.C. (2017). A Virtual Wind Sensor Based on a Particle Filter. In: Alves, J., Cruz, N. (eds) Robotic Sailing 2016. WRSC/IRSC 2016. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-45453-5_6

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-45453-5_6

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Cham

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-319-45452-8

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-319-45453-5

  • eBook Packages: EngineeringEngineering (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics