Abstract
In this paper, we measure IT governance using an IT risk-return model. We study impact of market and accounting return of Indian firms’ vis-à-vis their IT investments for the period 2003–2014. We have focused on three sectors (manufacturing, IT, and banking) only due to paucity of data. We note IT investments make significant contribution to overall firm risk and lead to earning stabilization and reduction of firm risk. The impact of IT investment on IT return, measured, is positive and significant. However, IT return reduces, once we incorporate IT risk term in this model, which reflects the risk premium associated with gross IT return.
References
Stamford, C.: Gartner says worldwide IT spending on pace to reach $3.8 trillion in 2014, Gartner, January 2014
Westerman, G., Hunter, R.: IT Risk: Turning Business Threats into Competitive Advantage. Harvard Business School Press, Boston (2007)
Dewan, S., Kraemer, K.L.: Information technology and productivity: evidence from country-level data. Manag. Sci. 46(4), 548–562 (2000)
Swanson, E.B.: Information systems innovation among organizations. Manag. Sci. 40(9), 1069–1092 (1994)
Bloch, M., Blumberg, S., Laartz J.: Delivering large-scale IT projects on time, on budget, and on value, McKinsey, October 2012
Hitt, L.M., Wu, X.Z.D.J.: Investment in enterprise resource planning: business impact and productivity measures. J. Manag. Inf. Syst. 19(1), 71–98 (2002)
Maguire, S., Ojiako, U., Said, A.: ERP implementation in Omantel: a case study. Ind. Manag. Data Syst. 110(1), 78–92 (2010)
Liu, A.Z., Seddon, P.B.: Understanding how project critical success factors affect organizational benefits from enterprise systems. Bus. Process Manag. J. 15(5), 716–743 (2009)
Dedrick, J., Gurbaxani, V., Kraemer, K.L.: Information technology and economic performance: a critical review of the empirical evidence. ACM Comput. Surv. CSUR 35(1), 1–28 (2003)
Bharadwaj, A.S., Bharadwaj, S.G., Konsynski, B.R.: Information technology effects on firm performance as measured by Tobin’s Q. Manag. Sci. 45(7), 1008–1024 (1999)
Brynjolfsson, E., Hitt, L.: Paradox lost? firm-level evidence on the returns to information systems spending. Manag. Sci. 42(4), 541–558 (1996)
Brynjolfsson, E., Hitt, L., Yang, S.: Intangible assets: computers and organizational capital Brook. Pap. Econ. Act. 2002(1), 137–198 (2002)
Dewan, S., Min, C.: The substitution of information technology for other factors of production: a firm level analysis. Manag. Sci. 43(12), 1660–1675 (1997)
Alter, S., Ginzberg, M.: Managing uncertainty in MIS implementation. Sloan Manage. Rev. 20(1), 23–31 (1978)
Benaroch, M.: Managing information technology investment risk: a real options perspective. J. Manag. Inf. Syst. 19(2), 43–84 (2002)
Boehm, B.: Software Risk Management. IEEE Computer Society Press, Los Alamitos (1989)
Keil, M., Cule, P.E., Lyytinen, K., Schmidt, R.C.: A framework for identifying software project risks. Commun. ACM 41(11), 76–83 (1998)
Lyytinen, K., Mathiassen, L., Ropponen, J.: Attention shaping and software risk—a categorical analysis of four classical risk management approaches. Inf. Syst. Res. 9(3), 233–255 (1998)
Dewan, S., Shi, C., Gurbaxani, V.: Investigating the risk-return relationship of information technology investment: firm-level empirical analysis. Manag. Sci. 53(12), 1829–1842 (2007)
Reuters, T.: Skill shortage seen a risk for Indian IT sector growth. The Brunei Times, February 2015
Lichtenberg, F.R.: The output contributions of computer equipment and personnel: a firm-level analysis. Econ. Innov. New Technol. 3(3–4), 201–218 (1995)
Anderson, M.C., Banker, R.D., Ravindran, S.: The new productivity paradox. Commun. ACM 46(3), 91–94 (2003)
Zuboff, S.: In the age of the smart machine: the future of work and power. Basic Books, New York (1988)
Barua, A., Kriebel, C.H., Mukhopadhyay, T.: Information technologies and business value: an analytic and empirical investigation. Inf. Syst. Res. 6(1), 3–23 (1995)
Mithas, S., Krishnan, M.S., Fornell, C.: Effect of information technology investments on customer satisfaction: theory and evidence. Ann Arbor, 1001 (2005)
Ravichandran, T., Lertwongsatien, C., Lertwongsatien, C.: Effect of information systems resources and capabilities on firm performance: a resource-based perspective. J. Manag. Inf. Syst. 21(4), 237–276 (2005)
Kauffman, R.J., Walden, E.A.: Economics and electronic commerce: survey and directions for research. Int. J. Electron. Commer. 5(4), 5–116 (2001)
Kulatilaka, N., Venkatraman, N.: Strategic options in the digital era. Bus. Strategy Rev. 12(4), 7–15 (2001)
Sambamurthy, V., Bharadwaj, A., Grover, V.: Shaping agility through digital options: re conceptualizing the role of information technology in contemporary firms. MIS Q. 27, 237–263 (2003)
Mithas, S., Tafti, A., Bardhan, I., Goh, J.M.: Resolving the profitability paradox of information technology: mechanisms and empirical evidence. University of Maryland Working Paper (2008)
Tanriverdi, H., Ruefli, T.W.: The role of information technology in risk/return relations of firms. J. Assoc. Inf. Syst. 5(11–12), 421–447 (2004)
Fornell, C., Mithas, S., Morgeson III, F.V., Krishnan, M.S.: Customer satisfaction and stock prices: high returns, low risk. J. Mark. 70(1), 3–14 (2006)
Kothari, S.P., Laguerre, T.E., Leone, A.J.: Capitalization versus expensing: evidence on the uncertainty of future earnings from capital expenditures versus R&D outlays. Rev. Account. Stud. 7(4), 355–382 (2002)
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2016 Springer International Publishing Switzerland
About this paper
Cite this paper
Tripathi, M., Mukhopadhyay, A., Bose, I. (2016). An IT Risk-Return Model to Study IT Governance of Indian Firms. In: Sugumaran, V., Yoon, V., Shaw, M. (eds) E-Life: Web-Enabled Convergence of Commerce, Work, and Social Life. WEB 2015. Lecture Notes in Business Information Processing, vol 258. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-45408-5_21
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-45408-5_21
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Cham
Print ISBN: 978-3-319-45407-8
Online ISBN: 978-3-319-45408-5
eBook Packages: Business and ManagementBusiness and Management (R0)