Abstract
In this chapter is discussed the important theory expressed by Kapp in the work Grundlinien einer Philosophie der Technik (1877). In his vision Kapp supports the idea that mankind was the engine principle of history and culture, who used technics to submit the world in the process to self-awareness. Kapp argued that everything mankind produces, as a result of projection of its organs, is to be interpreted as technics, then the only road to self-awareness leads through technics. Moreover, the only thing mankind can learn about itself is that in essence mankind is a technical species. This double movement is called “law of organic projection”. In our interpretation he is true not only for the tools but also for each type of machine.
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On this issue, there is the fundamental study by B. Timmermans, L’influence hégélienne sur la philosophie de la technique de la technique d’Ernst Kapp, in Chabot-Hottois (ed.) Les philosophes et la technique, Paris Vrin 2003, pp. 95–108), which recalls the Hegelian derivation of Kapp’s core concept, as well as its innovative potential, giving us a foretaste of ideas later expressed by Leroi Gourhan and Canguilhem. Already in the essay Form und Technik of 1930, Cassirer had traced a marked continuity on the topic of technology between Hegel, Marx and Kapp. It is also worth mentioning the very interesting pages that A. D’Atri dedicates to Kapp in her Vita e Artificio. La filosofia di fronte a natura e tecnica, Rizzoli, Milano 2008 (on pp. 165–172, in particular).
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Grigenti, F. (2016). Ernst Kapp – Organ Projection. In: Existence and Machine. SpringerBriefs in Philosophy. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-45366-8_3
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-45366-8_3
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