Skip to main content

Implicitness in Normative Texts

  • Chapter
  • First Online:
Pragmatics and Law

Part of the book series: Perspectives in Pragmatics, Philosophy & Psychology ((PEPRPHPS,volume 10))

Abstract

The paper deals with implicitness in normative texts. Assuming a definition of normative text and considering as implicit meaning whatever is presupposed or implicated by a text, it is argued that the retrieval of implicit meaning is indispensable to the understanding of normative texts as well as of informative ones. The reliability of explicitation practices relies, however, upon the normativity of implicitness, without which we could not distinguish between correct understanding and failure to understand. The implications of the claim that implicitness is normative are examined and the explicitation of presuppositions and implicatures of normative texts is exemplified by reference to passages drawn from the regulations of a condominium and a draft law presented to Italian parliament. Explicitation practices are shown to yield information about the normative background and the motivations of the norm at issue, and to contribute to the content of the norm and to its possible applications.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 129.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 169.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 169.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Notes

  1. 1.

    This paper develops a theme already discussed in my contribution entitled “Normatività e comunicazione” to the volume Questioni di genere nel diritto: impliciti e crittotipi, edited by Lucia Morra and Barbara Pasa, Torino: Giappichelli. I thank Lucia Morra and Francesca Poggi for insightful exchanges.

  2. 2.

    I cite my examples in their original language (Italian, which is my mother tongue), followed by the English translation. In so doing, I assume that the characteristics of the textual genre at issue, which are relevant here, are not language-specific.

References

  • Austin, J. L. (1962). How to do things with words. Oxford: Oxford University Press. 2nd ed. 1975.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bairati, L. (2015). La trascrizione del matrimonio omosessuale celebrato all’estero: argomentazioni e strategie interpretative fra implicito e non detto. In L. Morra & B. Pasa (Eds.), Questioni di genere nel diritto: impliciti e crittotipi (pp. 111–129). Torino: Giappichelli.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bianchi, C. (2009). Pragmatica cognitiva. Roma-Bari: Laterza.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bianchi, C. (2013). Implicating. In M. Sbisà & K. Turner (Eds.), Pragmatics of speech actions (pp. 107–142). Berlin: de Gruyter Mouton.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bianchi, C. (2016). What did you (legally) say? Cooperative and strategic interactions. In A. Capone & F. Poggi (Eds.), Pragmatics and law, philosophical perspectives (pp. 185–199). Dordrecht: Springer.

    Google Scholar 

  • Carston, R. (2002). Thoughts and utterances. The pragmatics of explicit communication. Oxford: Blackwell.

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Cooren, F. (2010). Action and agency in dialogue. Amsterdam: John Benjamins.

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Goffman, E. (1981). Forms of talk. Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania.

    Google Scholar 

  • Grice, P. (1957). Meaning. The Philosophical Review, 64, 377–388. In Grice: 1989.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Grice, P. (1989). Studies in the way of words. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Höfler, S. (2014). Between conciseness and transparency: Presuppositions in legislative texts. International Journal for the Semiotics of Law, 27, 627–644.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Levinson, S. (2000). Presumptive meanings. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Long, J. (2015). Diritto italiano della famiglia e impliciti “normativi”. In L. Morra & B. Pasa (Eds.), Questioni di genere nel diritto: impliciti e crittotipi (pp. 149–166). Torino: Giappichelli.

    Google Scholar 

  • Marmor, A. (2008). The pragmatics of legal language. Ratio Iuris, 21(4), 423–452.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Morra, L. (2011). Implicature conversazionali nei testi di legge. Esercizi filosofici, 6(1), 214–231.

    Google Scholar 

  • Morra, L. (2015). Conversational implicatures in normative texts. In A. Capone & J. L. Mey (Eds.), Interdisciplinary studies in pragmatics, culture and society (pp. 537–562). Dordrecht: Springer.

    Google Scholar 

  • Poggi, F. (2011). Law and conversational implicatures. International Journal for the Semiotics of Law, 24, 21–40.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Recanati, F. (2004). Literal meaning. Oxford: Oxford University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Saul, J. (2002). Speaker meaning, what is said, and what is implicated. Nous, 36, 228–248.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Saul, J. (2012). Lying, misleading, and what is said. Oxford: Oxford University Press.

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Sbisà, M. (1999). Presupposition and implicature in text understanding. In P. Bouquet, L. Serafini, P. Brézillon, M. Benerecetti, & F. Castellani (Eds.), Modeling and using context (pp. 324–338). Berlin: Springer.

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  • Sbisà, M. (2007). Detto non detto. Le forme della comunicazione implicita. Roma-Bari: Laterza.

    Google Scholar 

  • Simons, M. (2013). Presupposing. In M. Sbisà & K. Turner (Eds.), Pragmatics of speech actions (pp. 143–172). Berlin: de Gruyter Mouton.

    Google Scholar 

  • Sperber, D., & Wilson, D. (1995). Relevance. Communication and cognition (2nd ed.). Oxford: Blackwell.

    Google Scholar 

  • Stalnaker, R. (1973). Presuppositions. Journal of Philosophical Logic, 2, 447–457.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Stalnaker, R. (1999). Context and content. Oxford: Oxford University Press.

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Strawson, P. (1950). On referring. Mind, 59, 320–344.

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Marina Sbisà .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2017 Springer International Publishing Switzerland

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Sbisà, M. (2017). Implicitness in Normative Texts. In: Poggi, F., Capone, A. (eds) Pragmatics and Law. Perspectives in Pragmatics, Philosophy & Psychology, vol 10. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-44601-1_2

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-44601-1_2

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Cham

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-319-44599-1

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-319-44601-1

  • eBook Packages: Social SciencesSocial Sciences (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics