Skip to main content

The Northern Interior Yukon: An Example of Periglaciation

  • Chapter
  • First Online:
Book cover Landscapes and Landforms of Western Canada

Part of the book series: World Geomorphological Landscapes ((WGLC))

Abstract

Much of the northern interior Yukon Territory was never glaciated during the Quaternary. Frost action, aided by wind, is the dominant geomorphic process. Running water and permafrost are relatively minor factors in landscape modification. Because the landscape has experienced continental, cold and arid conditions for several millions of years, it may closely approximate a truly periglacial landscape. However, the presence of cryopediments and cryoplanation terraces, two landforms where a periglacial origin appears problematic, suggests that the complete footprint of periglacial landscape modification may not have been achieved.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 149.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 199.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 199.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

References

  • Bjornson J, Lauriol BM (2001) Météorisation des blocs de granites à la surface des pediments dans le nord du Yukon, Canada. Perma Perigl Proc 12:289–298

    Google Scholar 

  • Duk-Rodkin A, Hughes OL (1994) Tertiary-Quaternary drainage of the pre-glacial Mackenzie Basin. Quat Intern 22(23):221–241

    Google Scholar 

  • Duk-Rodkin A, Barendregt RW, Tarnocai C, Phillips FM (1996) Late tertiary to late quaternary record in the Mackenzie Mountains, Northwest Territories, Canada: stratigraphy, paleosols, paleomagnetism and chlorine-36. Can J Earth Sci 33:875–895

    Google Scholar 

  • Dylik J (1957) Tentative comparison of planation surfaces occurring under warm and under cold semi-arid conditions. Biul Peryglac 5:175–186

    Google Scholar 

  • EBA (1977) Geotechnical investigation of utilities design, Dawson City, Yukon. Consultants report, EBA Engineering Consultants Ltd., vol 2, pp 27–28, with supplementary data

    Google Scholar 

  • French HM (1977) Permafrost and terrain report: Aquitaine Alder well site, Eagle Plain, Yukon Territory (65°52′N; 136°52′W). Consultants Report, Aquitaine of Canada ltd., Calgary

    Google Scholar 

  • French HM (1981) Sump studies IV: permafrost terrain disturbances adjacent to exploratory well sites, northern Yukon Territory. Environmental Studies, No. 19. Northern Affairs Program, Indian and Northern Development, Ottawa

    Google Scholar 

  • French HM (2007) The periglacial environment, 3rd edn. Wiley, London

    Google Scholar 

  • French HM, Harry DG (1992) Pediments and cold-climate conditions, Barn Mountains, unglaciated northern Yukon, Canada. Geogr Ann 74A:145–157

    Google Scholar 

  • Froese DG, Barendregt RW, Enkin RJ, Baker J (2000) Paleomagnetic evidence for multiple late Pliocene-early Pleistocene glaciations in the Klondike area, Yukon Territory. Can J Earth Sci 37:863–877

    Google Scholar 

  • Froese DG, Westgate JA, Reyes AV, Enkin RJ, Preece SJ, (2008) Ancient permafrost and a future, warmer Arctic. Science 321:1648

    Google Scholar 

  • Hopkins DM, Matthews JV, Schweger CE (eds) (1982) Paleoecology of Beringia. Elsevier, Amsterdam

    Google Scholar 

  • Hughes OL (1972) Surficial geology of northern Yukon Territory and northwestern District of Mackenzie, Northwest Territories. Geol Surv Can Paper 69–36, Map 1319A

    Google Scholar 

  • Hughes OL (1990) Surficial geology and geomorphology, Aishihik Lake, Yukon Territory. Geol Surv Can Paper 87–29

    Google Scholar 

  • Johnston GH (1980) Permafrost and the Eagle River bridge, Yukon Territory, Canada. In: Proceedings, permafrost engineering workshop, National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, Technical memorandum, vol 130, pp 12–28

    Google Scholar 

  • Lauriol BM, Lalonde AE, Dewez V (1997) Weathering of quartzite on a cryoplanation terrace in northern Yukon, Canada. Perma Perigl Proc 8:147–153

    Google Scholar 

  • Lauriol BM, Lamirande I, Lalonde AE (2006) The giant steps of Bug Creek, Richardson Mountains, N.W.T., Canada. Perma Perigl Proc 17:267–275

    Google Scholar 

  • Norris DK (1984) Geology Northern Yukon and Northwestern District of Mackenzie. Geol Surv Can Map 1581A. Scale: 1:1,000,000

    Google Scholar 

  • Norris DK (1977) Blow River and Davidson Mountains, Yukon Territory—District of Mackenzie. Geol Surv Can Map 1516A. Scale: 1:250,000

    Google Scholar 

  • Norris DK, Price RA, Mountjoy EW (1963) Geology, northern Yukon Territory and northwestern District of Mackenzie. Geol Surv Can Map 10-1963. Scale: 1:1,000,000

    Google Scholar 

  • Peltier LC (1950) The geographic cycle in periglacial regions as it is related to climatic geomorphology. Ann Assoc Am Geogr 40:214–236

    Google Scholar 

  • Rampton VN (1982) Quaternary geology of the Yukon Coastal Plain. Geol Surv Can Bull 317

    Google Scholar 

  • Taylor AE, Judge AS (1974) Canadian geothermal data collection—northern wells, 1955 to February 1974. Geothermal Series No 1, Geothermal Service of Canada, Earth Physics Branch, Energy, Mines and Resources, Ottawa

    Google Scholar 

  • Twidale CR (1981) Origins and environments of pediments. J Geol Soc Aust 28:423–434

    Google Scholar 

  • Wahl HE, Fraser DB, Harvey RC, Maxwell JB (1987) Climate of Yukon. Climatological Studies No. 40, Environment Canada

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgments

Field work on Eagle Plain between 1977 and 1983 was supported by the Arctic Land Use Research (ALUR) program (Indian and Northern Development, Ottawa), Aquitaine of Canada Ltd, and the Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council. Field work in the Barn Mountains between 1985 and 1988 was supported by the Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council and the Geological Survey of Canada.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Hugh M. French .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2017 Springer International Publishing Switzerland

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

French, H.M. (2017). The Northern Interior Yukon: An Example of Periglaciation. In: Slaymaker, O. (eds) Landscapes and Landforms of Western Canada . World Geomorphological Landscapes. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-44595-3_18

Download citation

Publish with us

Policies and ethics