Abstract
Elongating the schedule had been the solution of choice to remedy Hermes’ immediate problems, which were primarily financial in character and technological second. But as the measures taken to keep the spaceplane’s progress more or less manageable were appearing less effective than anticipated, and Hermes’ health was becoming more of a political issue than it had ever been before. The announced delays in the programme as part of the Santa Margherita scenario were appearing not to suffice to sustain its affordability and by mid-1991, more drastic actions were in the cards.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
References
ESA/PB-ARIANE/MIN/112 16-5-91 15352
ESA/PB-ARIANE/MIN/115 31-5-91 15355
Riesenhuber pumpt Geld von MBB, Der Spiegel, 20 May 1991, p 123
Hermes spaceplane flight needs autonomy, Flight International, 8–14 May 1991, p 26
Wings for European Spaceflight – The future of Space Transportation, ESA Bulletin 66, May 1991, pp 21–28
Europe’s Space Programme, Brian Harvey, Springer-Praxis Books 2003, pp 300–303
ESA/PB-ARIANE(91)46, 25 June 1991, HAEU ESA-15404
Coóperation Franco-Sovietique pour preparer les vols d’Hermes, Air & Cosmos, 24 June 1991, p 78
The Hermes Mission – An overview, ESA Bulletin 66, May 1991, p 31
Columbus est prêt pour la decision ministérielle de novembre, Air & Cosmos, 15 July 1991, p 54
ESA/PB-ARIANE/MIN/116, 5 August 1991, HAEU ESA-15356
ESA/PB-ARIANE/MIN/117, 28 August 1991, HAEU ESA-15357
A New Force at a New Frontier, Kevin Madders, Cambridge University Press, 1997, p 315
Hermes Costs Soar as Capabilities are Lost, Spaceflight, Vol 33, August 1991, p 271
Hermes Programme Evolution File, GMV SA, 31 March 1993, p V.25
ESA/PB-ARIANE(91)27, 15 May 1991, HAEU ESA-15386
ESA/PB-ARIANE(91)33, 19 June 1991, HAEU ESA-15392
Crew function phase C2 Jhonas 1 evaluation test report, Aerospatiale, H-RE-1-51-AS, 31 July 1991
ESA/PB-ARIANE(91)72, 8 November 1991, HAEU ESA-15430
Une navette spatiale Hermes dans dix ans, Air & Cosmos, 18 November 1991, p 23
European Manned Space Vehicle Hermes, Aerospatiale 1991, p 83–86
Hermes System Definition File (HSDF), H-DF-0-01-HPD, ESA-CNES Joint Team, March 1992, pp 87–88
Hermes System Definition File (HSDF), H-DF-0-01-HPD, ESA-CNES Joint Team, March 1992, p 119
Hermes ist Machbar, W. Inden and J. Herholz, Luft - und Raumfahrt 2/92, pp 18–24
Hermes Space Vehicle Feasibility Review (RDPA 2) Review Board Report, H-RR-1-0001-HPD, October 1991
Europe’s space plane hits turbulent times again, New Scientist, 10 August 1991, p 11
Europe’s ambitions lost in space, New Scientist, 3 August 1991, p 13
November 1991: Decision Time For Europe, Spaceflight, Volume 33, November 1991, p 362
Hermes delay may force cancellation, Flight International, 16–22 October 1991, p 20
A New Force at a New Frontier, Kevin Madders, Cambridge University Press, 1997, p 316
ESA/PB-ARIANE/MIN/118, 4 July 1991, HAEU ESA-15358
Reve d’Hermes, Philippe Couillard, 1993, p 72
ESA/PB-ARIANE(91)34 rev. 4, 4 November 1991, HAEU ESA-15392
Germany gets too big for its budget, Science, Vol 253, 12 July 1991, p 376
Bataille Européenne autour d’Hermes et Columbus, Air & Cosmos, 30 September 1991, p 54
L’ESA precise le surcout d’Hermes et Columbus, Air & Cosmos, 4 November 1991, p 42
L’heure de verité pour Hermes et Columbus, Air & Cosmos, 18 November 1991, p 21
Shuttle programme lifetime cost, Correspondence, Nature, Vol 472, 7 April 2011, p 38
ESA/C-M(91)7, 14 November 1991, HAEU ESA-14707
Hermès: un seul exemplaire programmé, Les Echos, 18 June 1991
ESA/C-WG991)WP/37, 19 June 1991, HAEU ESA-14854
Hermes Programme Evolution File, GMV SA, 31 March 1993, p VI.5
Limited Hermes go-ahead expected, Flight International, 25 September–1 October 1991, p 4
“In ferner Zukunft zum Mars”, Der Spiegel, 19 August 1991, p 92
Kein Bonner Geld für Raungleiter Hermes, Der Spiegel, 11 November 1991, p 164
“Der Weg wird steinig sein”, Die Zeit, 15 November 1991, http://www.zeit.de/1991/47/der-weg-wird-steinig-sein
Hermes Builders Claim Further Cost Cuts Not Possible, Space News, 24 June–7 July 1991, p 3
Further Hermes Delays Stretch Project’s Limits, Space News, 30 September–6 October 1991, p 8
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2017 Springer International Publishing Switzerland
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
van den Abeelen, L. (2017). Change at Munich: Stretching the Imagination (1991). In: Spaceplane HERMES. Springer Praxis Books(). Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-44472-7_13
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-44472-7_13
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Cham
Print ISBN: 978-3-319-44470-3
Online ISBN: 978-3-319-44472-7
eBook Packages: Physics and AstronomyPhysics and Astronomy (R0)