Skip to main content

The Spine

  • Chapter
  • First Online:
Recognizing Child Abuse in Radiology

Abstract

Spinal injuries are another important manifestation found in infants and young children with abusive injuries, and may be key in determining the etiology for intracranial findings. In children presenting with ligamentous injuries or spinal fractures, intracranial hemorrhage or brain injury may be more clearly seen as traumatic in etiology. In recent years, and with the advances in cross-sectional imaging, specifically MRI, there seems to be renewed interest in the literature regarding the various spinal injuries that may be present in these young patients.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 54.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 89.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 99.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

References

  1. Choudhary AK, Bradford RK, Dias MS et al (2012) Spinal subdural hemorrhage in abusive head trauma: a retrospective study. Radiology 262:216–223

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  2. Choudhary AK, Ishak R, Zacharia TT et al (2014) Imaging of spinal injury in abusive head trauma: a retrospective study. Pediatr Radiol 44:1130–1140

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  3. Kemp A, Cowley L, Maguire S (2014) Spinal injuries in abusive head trauma: patterns and recommendations. Pediatr Radiol 44(Suppl 4):S604–S612

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  4. Koumellis P, McConachie NS, Jaspan T (2009) Spinal subdural haematomas in children with non-accidental head injury. Arch Dis Child 94:216–219

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  5. Kadom N, Khademian Z, Vezina G et al (2014) Usefulness of MRI detection of cervical spine and brain injuries in the evaluation of abusive head trauma. Pediatr Radiol 44:839–848

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  6. Silvera VM, Danehy AR, Newton AW et al (2014) Retroclival collections associated with abusive head trauma in children. Pediatr Radiol 44(Suppl 4):S621–S631

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  7. Barber I, Perez-Rossello JM, Wilson CR et al (2013) Prevalence and relevance of pediatric spinal fractures in suspected child abuse. Pediatr Radiol 43:1507–1515

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  8. Karmazyn B, Lewis ME, Jennings SG et al (2011) The prevalence of uncommon fractures on skeletal surveys performed to evaluate for suspected abuse in 930 children: should practice guidelines change? AJR Am J Roentgenol 197:W159–W163

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  9. Lindberg DM, Harper NS, Laskey AL et al (2013) Prevalence of abusive fractures of the hands, feet, spine, or pelvis on skeletal survey: perhaps “uncommon” is more common than suggested. Pediatr Emerg Care 29:26–29

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  10. Levin TL, Berdon WE, Cassell I et al (2003) Thoracolumbar fracture with listhesis – an uncommon manifestation of child abuse. Pediatr Radiol 33:305–310

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  11. Tran B, Silvera M, Newton A et al (2007) Inflicted T12 fracture-dislocation: CT/MRI correlation and mechanistic implications. Pediatr Radiol 37:1171–1173

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2017 Springer International Publishing Switzerland

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Oestreich, A.E., Caré, M.M. (2017). The Spine. In: Recognizing Child Abuse in Radiology. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-44324-9_7

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-44324-9_7

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Cham

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-319-44322-5

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-319-44324-9

  • eBook Packages: MedicineMedicine (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics