Abstract
This chapter reports on a study that employs geo-tagged data from Sina Weibo to investigate the spatial pattern of Chinese domestic tourist flows during the National Day Golden Week in 2014. Based on a dyadic matrix of inter-province tourist flows, the results show that the Weibo data is highly correlated with the official tourism statistics. Factor analysis unveils several spatially independent fields of tourist flows in China, such as the area around Beijing as well as the regions in the East, Southwest, Northwest, Northeast, and Central South. Furthermore, the estimation results from the negative binomial spatial interaction model highlight several determinants of tourist flows, including the distance between the origin and destination, the size of economies in the origin and destination, the hotel infrastructure in the destination, and the number of world heritage sites and AAAA scenic spots in the destination areas.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
References
Ahas, R., Aasa, A., Roose, A., Mark, Ü., & Silm, S. (2008). Evaluating passive mobile positioning data for tourism surveys: An Estonian case study. Tourism Management, 29(3), 469–486.
Becken, S., Vuletich, S., & Campbell, S. (2007). Developing a GIS-supported tourist flow model for New Zealand. In J. Tribe & D. Airey (Eds.), Developments in tourism research (pp. 107–121). Oxford: Elsevier.
Beeco, J. A., Huang, W.-J., Hallo, J. C., Norman, W. C., McGehee, N. G., McGee, J., et al. (2012). GPS tracking of travel routes of wanderers and planners. Tourism Geographies, 15(3), 551–573.
Cameron, A. C., & Trivedi, P. K. (2005). Microeconometrics: Methods and applications. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
CNTA. (2014). Tourism statistical report of national day golden week, 2014. Beijing.
de Graaff, T., Boter, J., & Rouwendal, J. (2009). On spatial differences in the attractiveness of Dutch museums. Environment and Planning A, 41(11), 2778–2797.
Farsari, Y., & Prastacos, P. (2004). GIS applications in the planning and management of tourism. In A. A. Lew, C. M. Hall, & A. M. Williams (Eds.), A companion to tourism (pp. 596–608). Oxford: Blackwell.
Girardin, F., Fiore, F. D., Ratti, C., & Blat, J. (2008). Leveraging explicitly disclosed location information to understand tourist dynamics: A case study. Journal of Location Based Services, 2(1), 41–56.
Gober, P., & Mings, R. C. (1984). A geography of nonpermanent residence in the U.S. The Professional Geographer, 36(2), 164–173.
Hall, C. M., & Page, S. J. (2009). Progress in tourism management: From the geography of tourism to geographies of tourism—A review. Tourism Management, 30(1), 3–16.
Hawelka, B., Sitko, I., Beinat, E., Sobolevsky, S., Kazakopoulos, P., & Ratti, C. (2014). Geo-located Twitter as proxy for global mobility patterns. Cartography and Geographic Information Science, 41(3), 260–271.
Holyoak, N., Carson, D., & Schmallegger, D. (2009). VRUMTM: A tool for modelling travel patterns of self-drive tourists. In W. Höpken, U. Gretzel, & R. Law (Eds.), Information and communication technologies in tourism 2009 (pp. 237–247). Vienna: Springer.
Husbands, W. C. (1983). Tourist space and touristic attraction: An analysis of the destination choices of European travelers. Leisure Sciences, 5(4), 289–307.
Jansen-Verbeke, M., & Spee, R. (1995). A regional analysis of tourist flows within Europe. Tourism Management, 16(1), 73–80.
Kádár, B. (2014). Measuring tourist activities in cities using geotagged photography. Tourism Geographies, 16(1), 88–104.
Kozak, R., & Sezgin, E. (2013). Examining domestic transactions of incoming tourists with credit cards in Turkey. Management: Journal of Contemporary Management Issues, 18(1), 23–43.
Lau, G., & McKercher, B. (2006). Understanding tourist movement patterns in a destination: A GIS approach. Tourism and Hospitality Research, 7(1), 39–49.
Li, X., Meng, F., & Uysal, M. (2008). Spatial pattern of tourist flows among the Asia-Pacific countries: An examination over a decade. Asia Pacific Journal of Tourism Research, 13(3), 229–243.
Lowe, J. C., & Moryadas, S. (1975). The geography of movement. Boston: Houghton Mifflin.
Lu, W., & Stepchenkova, S. (2015). User-generated content as a research mode in tourism and hospitality applications: Topics, methods, and software. Journal of Hospitality Marketing & Management, 24(2), 119–154.
Marrocu, E., & Paci, R. (2013). Different tourists to different destinations. Evidence from spatial interaction models. Tourism Management, 39, 71–83.
Müller, D. K. (2006). The attractiveness of second home areas in Sweden: A quantitative analysis. Current Issues in Tourism, 9(4/5), 335–350.
Nilbe, K., Ahas, R., & Silm, S. (2014). Evaluating the travel distances of events visitors and regular visitors using mobile positioning data: The case of Estonia. Journal of Urban Technology, 21(2), 91–107.
Patuelli, R., Mussoni, M., & Candela, G. (2013). The effects of World Heritage Sites on domestic tourism: A spatial interaction model for Italy. Journal of Geographical Systems, 15(3), 369–402. English.
Pearce, D. G. (1996). Domestic tourist travel in Sweden: A regional analysis. Geografiska Annaler Series B, Human Geography, 78(2), 71–84.
Scherngell, T., & Barber, M. J. (2009). Spatial interaction modelling of cross‐region R&D collaborations: Empirical evidence from the 5th EU framework programme. Papers in Regional Science, 88(3), 531–546.
Shoval, N., & Isaacson, M. (2007). Tracking tourists in the digital age. Annals of Tourism Research, 34(1), 141–159.
Shoval, N., Isaacson, M., & Chhetri, P. (2013). GPS, Smartphones, and the future of tourism research. In A. A. Lew, C. M. Hall, & A. M. Williams (Eds.), The Wiley Blackwell companion to tourism (pp. 251–261). Oxford: Blackwell.
Tiru, M., Kuusik, A., Lamp, M.-L., & Ahas, R. (2010). LBS in marketing and tourism management: Measuring destination loyalty with mobile positioning data. Journal of Location Based Services, 4(2), 120–140.
Versichele, M., de Groote, L., Claeys Bouuaert, M., Neutens, T., Moerman, I., & Van de Weghe, N. (2014). Pattern mining in tourist attraction visits through association rule learning on Bluetooth tracking data: A case study of Ghent, Belgium. Tourism Management, 44, 67–81.
Versichele, M., Neutens, T., Delafontaine, M., & Van de Weghe, N. (2012). The use of Bluetooth for analysing spatiotemporal dynamics of human movement at mass events: A case study of the Ghent Festivities. Applied Geography, 32(2), 208–220.
Vu, H. Q., Li, G., Law, R., & Ye, B. H. (2015). Exploring the travel behaviors of inbound tourists to Hong Kong using geotagged photos. Tourism Management, 46, 222–232.
Wu, C.-L., & Carson, D. (2008). Spatial and temporal tourist dispersal analysis in multiple destination travel. Journal of Travel Research, 46(3), 311–317.
Wu, B., Xue, L., Morrison, A. M., & Leung, X. Y. (2012). Frame analysis on golden week policy reform in China. Annals of Tourism Research, 39(2), 842–862.
Yang, Y., Fik, T., & Zhang, J. (2013). Modeling sequential tourist flows: Where is the next destination? Annals of Tourism Research, 43, 297–320.
Yang, Y., Pan, B., & Song, H. (2014). Predicting hotel demand using destination marketing organization’s web traffic data. Journal of Travel Research, 53(4), 433–447.
Yang, Y., & Wong, K. K. F. (2012a). The influence of cultural distance on China inbound tourism flows: A panel data gravity model approach. Asian Geographer, 29(1), 21–37.
Yang, Y., & Wong, K. K. F. (2012b). Spatial distribution of tourist flows to China’s cities. Tourism Geographies, 15(2), 338–363.
Zhang, J., Zhang, J., Li, N., Liang, Y., & Liu, Z. (2005). An analysis on spatial field effect of domestic tourist flows in China. Geographical Research, 24(2), 293–303.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2017 Springer International Publishing Switzerland
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Li, D., Yang, Y. (2017). GIS Monitoring of Traveler Flows Based on Big Data. In: Xiang, Z., Fesenmaier, D. (eds) Analytics in Smart Tourism Design. Tourism on the Verge. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-44263-1_7
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-44263-1_7
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Cham
Print ISBN: 978-3-319-44262-4
Online ISBN: 978-3-319-44263-1
eBook Packages: Business and ManagementBusiness and Management (R0)