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Introduction: Student Handbooks and the First Amendment

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Abstract

After Briana Popour was asked to go home for wearing a T-shirt to school that read “Nobody knows I’m a lesbian,” she argued that the school’s speech and dress policies did not prohibit her from wearing the shirt on the school premises. While the First Amendment is black and white in theory, its application appears to be far grayer. Because of the degree of focus and the intentionality toward a student audience, this book explores student speech policy as it is conveyed in student handbooks. It does so specifically by exploring previous Supreme Court cases with regard to student expression, readability metrics, qualitative student application, and external research.

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Notes

  1. 1.

    Addie Hampton, “Chesnee HS Student Questioning Suspension For “Lesbian” Shirt,” WSPA.com, September 9, 2015.

  2. 2.

    Id.

  3. 3.

    Tierney Sneed, “S.C. High School Student Suspended for ‘Nobody Knows I’m A Lesbian’ T-Shirt,” TalkingPointsMemo.com, September 11, 2015.

  4. 4.

    U.S. Constitution, Amendment I.

  5. 5.

    393 U.S. 503 (1969).

  6. 6.

    See, for example, P.S. Bobkowski & P.R. Miller. “Civic implications of secondary school journalism: Associations with voting propensity and community volunteering,” Journalism and Mass Communication Quarterly, published online before print doi: 10.1177/1077699016628821 (2016).

  7. 7.

    Matt Wynn. “Threat of censorship has ‘chilling effect.’ ” Quill 90, no. 3 (2002): 40.

References

  • Bobkowski, P. S., & Miller, P. R., “Civic implications of secondary school journalism: Associations with voting propensity and community volunteering,” Journalism and Mass Communication Quarterly, published online before print doi: 10.1177/1077699016628821 (2016).

  • Hampton, Addie Hampton. “Chesnee HS Student Questioning Suspension For “Lesbian” Shirt,” WSPA.com, September 9, 2015.

  • Sneed, Tierney. “S.C. High School Student Suspended for ‘Nobody Knows I’m A Lesbian’ T-Shirt,” TalkingPointsMemo.com, September 11, 2015.

  • Tinker v. Des Moines Independent Community School District, 393 U.S. 503 (1969).

    Google Scholar 

  • U.S. Constitution, Amendment. I.

    Google Scholar 

  • Wynn, M., “Threat of censorship has ‘chilling effect.’ ” Quill 90, no. 3 (2002): 40.

    Google Scholar 

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Salkin, E., Shenkel, L. (2017). Introduction: Student Handbooks and the First Amendment. In: Student Speech Policy Readability in Public Schools. Palgrave Macmillan, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-44132-0_1

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-44132-0_1

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  • Publisher Name: Palgrave Macmillan, Cham

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-319-44131-3

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-319-44132-0

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