Skip to main content

The Effect of University Campuses on the Modal Split of Polish Cities

  • Conference paper
  • First Online:
Intelligent Transport Systems and Travel Behaviour

Abstract

The article considers the effect Polish public universities have on the characteristics of urban traffic. The article describes how the public university community has changed over 25 years and its share in the urban population. The characteristics of the modal split in Polish university towns is given based on selected cases. The relation between the share of transport modes in the modal split and the size of towns or university communities in total population is analysed. A description is given of the possibilities and justification to optimise urban modal split by managing the mobility of university community populations.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 129.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 169.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

References

  1. Bądkowski, A.: In which city, students have provoked the biggest traffic jams? (in Polish). http://krakow.wyborcza.pl

  2. Central Statistical Office: Higher Education Institution and their Finances in 2013. Statistical Information and Elaborations, Warsaw (2014)

    Google Scholar 

  3. Travel Plan Services: Northumbria University Student and Staff Travel Survey 2014. Wakefield (2015)

    Google Scholar 

  4. Popovich, N.: Results of the 2013–14 campus travel survey. Research report—UCD-ITSiRR-14–14, Davis, California (2014)

    Google Scholar 

  5. Nosal, K.: The impact of mobility plans for transport behavioral change. In: Zeszyty Naukowo-Techniczne SITK RP Oddział w Krakowie. pp. 177–196. Kraków (2009) (in Polish)

    Google Scholar 

  6. Institute of Transportation Engineers: Trip Generation, 8th edn. ITE (2008)

    Google Scholar 

  7. Danaf, M., Abou-Zeid, M., Kaysi, I.: Modeling travel choices of students at a private, Urban University: insights and policy implications. Case Stud. Transp. Policy 2, 142–152 (2014)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  8. EPOMM: TEMS—The EPOMM Modal Split Tool. http://www.epomm.eu/

  9. PBS DGA: Report on the Comprehensive Traffic Research in Gdansk. Sopot-Warszawa (2009) (in Polish)

    Google Scholar 

  10. Santos, G., Maoh, H., Potoglou, D., von Brunn, T.: Factors influencing modal split of commuting journeys in medium-size European cities. J. Transp. Geogr. 30, 127–137 (2013)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  11. Faron, A.: The impact of selected factors of functional and spatial citys structure on the modal split. Ph.D. Thesis, Krakow (2013) (in Polish)

    Google Scholar 

  12. Żuławski, A.: The academic community key to the success of the University (in Polish). http://www.wwsi.edu.pl/upload/large/x-lecie/spolecznosc_akademicka.pdf

  13. Kamargianni, M., Polydoropoulou, A.: Hybrid choice model to investigate effects of teenagers’ attitudes toward walking and cycling on mode choice behavior. Transp. Res. Rec. J. Transp. Res. Board. 2382, 151–161 (2013)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  14. Guell, C., Panter, J., Jones, N.R., Ogilvie, D.: Towards a differentiated understanding of active travel behaviour: using social theory to explore everyday commuting. Soc. Sci. Med. 75, 233–239 (2012)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  15. Okraszewska, R.: The impact of organizational culture on employees’ decisions on the selection of bicycles as a form of transportation to work, in the context of creating a new culture for urban mobility, based on an example of three IT companies located in Gdansk. Logistyka 4, 3101–3110 (2014)

    Google Scholar 

  16. Shannon, T., Giles-Corti, B., Pikora, T., Bulsara, M., Shilton, T., Bull, F.: Active commuting in a university setting: assessing commuting habits and potential for modal change. Transp. Policy 13, 240–253 (2006)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  17. Ryś, A., Wensierska, A., Wierzbicka, E.: The concept of transport operation for the area of Gdansk University of Technology with proposing ad hoc and target solutions, in the perspective of the development of Nowa Politechniczna street. Gdańsk (2015) (in Polish)

    Google Scholar 

  18. Nosal, K.: An integrated mobility plan for the Cracow University of Technology as a package of solutions for fulfiling of employees’ and students’ mobility needs and for management of their mobility. Transp. Miejski Reg. 1, 26–29 (2008) (in Polish)

    Google Scholar 

  19. Travel Plan Update. University of Hertfordshire, UK (2010)

    Google Scholar 

  20. Commission, European: Green Paper—Towards a New Culture for Urban Mobility. OPOCE, Brussels (2007)

    Google Scholar 

  21. Balsas, C.J.: Sustainable transportation planning on college campuses. Transp. Policy 10, 35–49 (2003)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  22. Okraszewska, R., Nosal, K., Sierpiński, G.: The role of the Polish Universities in shaping a new mobility culture—assumptions, conditions, experience. Case study of Gdansk University of Technology, Cracow University of Technology and Silesian University of Technology. In: 7th International Conference of Education, Research and Innovation ICERI Proceedings, pp. 2971–2979, Seville (2014)

    Google Scholar 

  23. Nejad, H.H., Feyzi, M., Sedigh, M.: Investigating the occupants’ behaviors and perceptions concerning the sustainable transportation system in Tehran city. http://www.ccsenet.org/journal/index.php/jsd/article/view/7092 (2010)

  24. Kacperczyk, E., Korczak-Żydaczewska, K., Milusz, Magdalena Wójcikowska, J., Sznejde, A.: Area and population in the territorial profile in 2015. Warsaw (2015)

    Google Scholar 

  25. POLON: POLON. https://polon.nauka.gov.pl

  26. Šmid, P., Lukešová, P., Mourek, D.: Plany mobilności. Banská Bystrica (2011)

    Google Scholar 

  27. Valiente, R.R., Valls, L.A., Lozano, M.A.D., Pérez, M.P.: Mobility plan of the Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona. Barcelona (2008)

    Google Scholar 

  28. Civitas Initiative. http://www.civitas.eu

  29. Moving Greater University Circle. Transportation and Mobility Plan. Cleveland (2015)

    Google Scholar 

  30. Gwarda, K., Przybyłowski, A.: Local scale mobility planning—Gdynia Maritime University students mobility behavior and preferences’ pilot research. Logistyka 6, 12769–12778 (2014) (in Polish)

    Google Scholar 

  31. Kucińska, S., Kawałko, S., Kużel, P., Niedzielko, K.: Mobility plan for the students and employees of Gdansk University of Technology. Gdańsk (2016) (in Polish)

    Google Scholar 

  32. Guzowska, M., Dydecki, M., Wohlert, P., Littwin, A.: Mobility plan for the employees, students and visitors of Medical University of Gdansk. Gdańsk (2016) (in Polish)

    Google Scholar 

  33. Romanowska, A., Okraszewska, R., Jamroz, K.: Universities as part of the urban transport system—analysis using the example of the Gdansk University of Technology and Medical University of Gdansk (2016)

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Romanika Okraszewska .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2017 Springer International Publishing Switzerland

About this paper

Cite this paper

Okraszewska, R., Romanowska, A., Jamroz, K. (2017). The Effect of University Campuses on the Modal Split of Polish Cities. In: Sierpiński, G. (eds) Intelligent Transport Systems and Travel Behaviour. Advances in Intelligent Systems and Computing, vol 505. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-43991-4_6

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-43991-4_6

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Cham

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-319-43990-7

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-319-43991-4

  • eBook Packages: EngineeringEngineering (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics