Abstract
Countdown Timers (timers) are auxiliary devices to the traffic signalization, which measure the time to change the displayed signal. Currently, the use of countdown timers in Poland is not regulated by law. Such devices, however, in some Polish cities are functioning and are installed on a growing number of intersections. In order to analyse the devices described the research was conducted on the impact of counter dispensing time on road safety. The study were subjected the countdown timers used for both pedestrian and vehicular traffic. At the time of measurements were compared behaviour of pedestrians and drivers in two periods of research: for a week with enabled and disabled countdown timers. The influence of the countdown timers into intersection capacity was calculated in the other part of the work [1], vehicle speed-issue wasn’t tested. The results allow concluding that the countdown timers for both pedestrians and vehicles improve safety in the initial phase of the signal. Future work on other research proving grounds allow for more accurate determining the impact of the countdown timers on safety.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
References
Krawiec, S., Mitas, A., Sobota, A. et al.: Warunki techniczne infrastruktury drogowej stosowanych w organizacji ruchu na drogach. Tom I Prawne, społeczno-ekonomiczne i techniczne uwarunkowania poprawy bezpieczeństwa i warunków ruchu drogowego w odniesieniu do znaków i sygnałów drogowych oraz urządzeń bezpieczeństwa ruchu drogowego stosowanych w organizacji ruchu na drogach, Część IV Wyniki badań laboratoryjnych i empirycznych w odniesieniu do proponowanych rozwiązań, Instytut Badawczy Dróg i Mostów, Warszawa (2015)
Sobota, A., Tuchowski, J., Żochowska, R.: Analiza poziomu bezpieczeństwa ruchu drogowego na skrzyżowaniach w Tychach, Logistyka, vol. 4, pp. 3287–3298. ILiM, Poznań (2014)
Karoń, G., Pawlicki, J., Pytel, D.: Analysis of road safety using SEWIK database (accidents and collisions records)—county of Tarnowskie Góry (in quarter 1 of 2008). In: Janecki, R., Sierpiński, G. (eds.) Contemporary Transportation Systems. Selected Theoretical and Practical Problems. The Development of Transportation Systems, pp. 155–164. Silesian University of Technology Publishing House, Gliwice (2010)
Krukowicz, T.: Liczniki czasu w sygnalizacji drogowej – za i przeciw ich stosowaniu. Technika Transportu Szynowego, vol. 13, pp. 1337–1343. Instytut Naukowo-Wydawniczy TTS Sp. z o.o, Radom (2013)
Kempa, J.: Bebyn, G.: Doświadczenia z funkcjonowania wyświetlaczy czasu na sygnalizatorach w Toruniu, Logistyka, vol. 6, pp. 5351–5355, ILiM, Poznań (2014)
Yu, S., Shi, Z.: Analysis of car-following behaviours considering the green signal countdown device. Nonlinear Dyn. 82, 731–740 (2015)
Chiou, Y., Chang, C.: Driver responses to green and red vehicular signal countdown displays: safety and efficiency aspects. Accid. Anal. Prev. 42, 1057–1065 (2010)
Lum, K., Halim, H.: A before-and-after study on green signal countdown device installation. Transp. Res. Part F: Traffic Psychol. Behav. 9, pp. 29–41 (2006)
Kim, K., Kim, K., Seo, H.: An evaluation of pedestrian countdown signals. KSCE J. Civil Eng. 6, 533–537 (2002)
Anjana, S.: Safety analysis of urban signalized intersection under mixed traffic. J. Saf. Res. 52, 9–14 (2015)
Kempa, J., Bebyn, G.: Wyświetlacze czasu na sygnalizatorach sygnalizacji świetlnej, Logistyka, vol. 6, pp. 5364–5370. ILiM, Poznań (2014)
Ma, W., Liao, D., Bai, Y.: Empirical analysis of countdown signals on pedestrian behaviour. In: Proceedings of the Institution of Civil Engineers—Transport, vol. 168, pp. 15–22 (2015)
Wenbo, S., Zhaocheng, H., Xi, X., Feifei, X.: Exploring Impacts of Countdown Timers on Queue Discharge Characteristics of Through Movement at Signalized Intersections, Procedia—Social and Behavioural Sciences, vol. 96, pp. 255–264. Elsevier, Shenzhen (2013)
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2017 Springer International Publishing Switzerland
About this paper
Cite this paper
Sobota, A., Klos, M.J., Karoń, G. (2017). The Influence of Countdown Timers on the Traffic Safety of Pedestrians and Vehicles at the Signalized Intersection. In: Sierpiński, G. (eds) Intelligent Transport Systems and Travel Behaviour. Advances in Intelligent Systems and Computing, vol 505. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-43991-4_2
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-43991-4_2
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Cham
Print ISBN: 978-3-319-43990-7
Online ISBN: 978-3-319-43991-4
eBook Packages: EngineeringEngineering (R0)