Abstract
While most young adults require at least some level of support as they transition to independent living, members of vulnerable populations often face unique challenges as they strive toward independence. This chapter will focus on issues of transition to independent living for vulnerable young adult populations including those with chronic childhood conditions, learning and developmental disabilities, mental health conditions, and those emerging from the foster care system. Barriers to a successful transition to independent living for each of these vulnerable groups will be discussed. Further, existing programs, legislation, and community resources that can aid these vulnerable young adults in overcoming these barriers will be presented. Familiarity with these programs, legislative supports, and community resources will allow adult medical providers to better assist their young adult patients in achieving their maximum level of independent functioning.
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Resources
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Titles I and V of the Americans with Disabilities (ADA) Act of 1990: https://www.eeoc.gov/laws/statutes/ada.cfm
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Independent Living Research Utilization Directory of Centers for Independent Living: http://www.ilru.org/projects/cil-net/cil-center-and-association-directory
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Find a Local Aging and Disability Resource Center: https://www.adrc-tae.acl.gov/tiki-index.php?page=ADRCLocator
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John H. Chafee Foster Care Independence Program: http://www.acf.hhs.gov/programs/cb/resource/chafee-foster-care-program
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DeLaet, D.E., Nourie, C.E. (2016). Independent Living. In: Pilapil, M., DeLaet, D., Kuo, A., Peacock, C., Sharma, N. (eds) Care of Adults with Chronic Childhood Conditions. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-43827-6_29
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