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Dysmorphism

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Normal and Abnormal Fetal Face Atlas

Abstract

The study of fetal face anomalies using precise, reproducible, anthropometric criteria helps avoid the too-frequent subjectivity found in an approach that is not truly quantified. The discovery of dysmorphism and its characterization is one way that is frequently used to uncover various pathological fetal syndromes.

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How to Define Objective Facial Dysmorphism

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Levaillant, JM., Bault, JP., Benoit, B., Couly, G. (2017). Dysmorphism. In: Normal and Abnormal Fetal Face Atlas. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-43769-9_4

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