Skip to main content

Soil Contamination and Human Health: A Major Challenge for Global Soil Security

  • Chapter
Global Soil Security

Abstract

This chapter aims to demonstrate, by several illustrated examples, that human health should be considered as a major challenge of global soil security by emphasizing the fact that (a) soil contamination is a worldwide issue; estimations can be done based on local contamination but the extent and content of diffuse contamination is largely unknown; (b) although soil is able to store, filter, and reduce contamination, it can also transform and make accessible soil contaminants and their metabolites, contributing then to human health impacts. The future scientific and societal challenges related to soil-human health studies and soil security dimensions are discussed based on current programs and literature review.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 139.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 179.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 179.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

References

  • Augusto S, Máguas C, Branquinho C (2013) Guidelines for biomonitoring persistent organic pollutants (POPs), using lichens and aquatic mosses – a review. Environ Pollut 180:330–338

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Ballabio C, Guazzoni N, Comolli R, Tremolada P (2013) Highly spatially- and seasonally-resolved predictive contamination maps for persistent organic pollutants: development and validation. Sci Total Environ 458–460:546–554

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Bonnard R, McKone TE (2010) Integration of the predictions of two models with dose measurements in a case study of children exposed to the emissions of a lead smelter. Hum Ecol Risk Assess 15(6):1203–1226

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Bonvallot N, Dor F (2002) Valeurs toxicologiques de référence: méthodes d’élaboration. Rapport InvS. http://www.sante.gouv.fr/IMG/pdf/Les_valeurs_toxicologiques_de_reference_methodes_d_elaboration.pdf. Accessed 10 Sept 2015

  • Bouma J (2015) Reaching out from the soil-box in pursuit of soil security. Soil Sci Plant Nutr. doi:10.1080/00380768.2015.1045403

    Google Scholar 

  • Brevik EC, Burgess LC (eds) (2013) Soils and human health. CRC Press, Boca Raton

    Google Scholar 

  • Brevik EC, Sauer TJ (2015) The past, present, and future of soils and human health studies. Soil 1:35–46

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Cabral M, Toure A, Garçon G, Diop C, Bouhsina S, Dewaele D, Cazier F, Courcot D, Tall-Dia A, Shirali P, Diouf A, Fall M, Verdin A (2015) Effects of environmental cadmium and lead exposure on adults neighboring a discharge: evidences of adverse health effects. Environ Pollut 206:247–255

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • CAS (2016) Chemical abstracts service home page. http://www.cas.org/

  • Caudeville J, Bonnard R, Boudet C, Denys S, Govaert G, Cicolella A (2012) Development of a spatial stochastic multimedia exposure model to assess population exposure at a regional scale. Sci Total Environ 432:297–308

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • CEC (Commission of the European Communities) (2006) Communication from the Commission to the Council, the European Parliament, the European Economic and Social Committee and the Committee of the Regions – Thematic Strategy for Soil protection, Commission of the European Communities. COM, Brussels, p 231

    Google Scholar 

  • Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (2014) Exposome and exposomics – NIOSH workplace safety and health topic. http://www.cdc.gov/niosh/topics/exposome/

  • De Felice B, Nappi C, Zizolfi B, Guida M, Di Spiezio Sardo A, Bifulco G, Guida M (2012) Telomere shortening in women resident close to waste landfill sites. Gene 500(1):101–106

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Dudka S, Miller WP (1999) Permissible concentrations of arsenic and lead in soils based on risk assessment. Water Air Soil Pollut 113:127–132

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • EEA (2015a) Progress in management of contaminated sites. http://www.eea.europa.eu/downloads/3317ce15ea77ed41a9753f4781b1dcca/1441389594/progress-in-management-of-contaminated-1.pdf?direct=1. Accessed 31 Aug 2015

  • EEA (2015b) Persistent organic pollutant emissions. http://www.eea.europa.eu/data-and-maps/indicators/eea32-persistent-organic-pollutant-pop-emissions-1/assessment-4. Accessed 12 Sept 2015

  • EPA (2013a) Fate and transport, risk assessment training and experience, exposure assemment course series – EXA 404. http://www.epa.gov/risk/expobox/tutorials.htm. Accessed 30 Mar 2015

  • EPA (2013b) General concepts of exposure, risk assessment training and experience, exposure assemment course series – EXA 404. http://www.epa.gov/risk/expobox/tutorials.htm. Accessed 30 Mar 2015

  • EPA (2015) Persistent organic pollutants: a global issue, a global response. http://www2.epa.gov/international-cooperation/persistent-organic-pollutants-global-issue-global-response. Accessed 11 Sept 2015

  • European Commission (2010) The industrial emissions directive 2010/75/EU. http://ec.europa.eu/environment/industry/stationary/ied/legislation.htm

  • FAO (2013) Statistical yearbook 2013. http://www.fao.org/docrep/018/i3107e/i3107e00.htm. Accessed 5 May 2015

  • Feijtel TCJ, Boeije G, Matthies M, Young A, Morris G, Gandolfi C, Hansen B, Fox K, Holt M, Koch V, Schroder R, Cassani G, Schowanek D, Rosenblom J, Niessen H (1997) Development of geography-referenced regional exposure assessment tool for European rivers—GREAT-ER. Chemosphere 34:2351–2373

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Fetter E, Krauss M, Brion F, Kah O, Scholz S, Brack W (2014) Effect-directed analysis for estrogenic compounds in a fluvial sediment sample using transgenic cyp19a1b-GFP zebrafish embryos. Aquat Toxicol 154:221–229

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Görlach B, Landgrebe-Trinkunaite R, Interwies E, Bouzit M, Darmendrail D, Rinaudo JD (2004) Assessing the economic impacts of soil degradation. Volume IV: executive summary. Study commissioned by the European Commission, DG Environment, Study Contract ENV.B.1/ETU/2003/0024. Berlin: Ecologic

    Google Scholar 

  • Hawley JK (1985) Assessment of health risk from exposure to contaminated soil. Risk Anal 5:289–302

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Horta A, Malone B, Stockmann U, Minasny B, Bishop TFA, McBratney AB, Pallasser R, Pozza L (2015) Potential of integrated field spectroscopy and spatial analysis for enhanced assessment of soil contamination: a prospective review. Geoderma 241–242:180–209

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Huber S, Prokop A (2012) Progress in the management of contaminated sites. EIONET workshop on soil, Ispra 10–12 Dec 2012

    Google Scholar 

  • INERIS (2009) Valeurs toxicologiques de référence et méthodes de construction pour les effets sensibilisants pour une exposition cutanée. Rapport N°INERIS-DRC-09-94380-01323A. http://www.ineris.fr/centredoc/drc070908.pdf. Accessed 10 Sept 2015

  • INERIS (2013) Démarche intégrée pour l’évaluation de l’état des milieux et des risques sanitaires. Rapport N°INERIS- DRC – 12 – 125929 – 13162B. http://www.ineris.fr/centredoc/drc-guide-ers-2013-v4d-complet-lienscompact-1378197912.pdf. Accessed 30 Mar 2015

  • INERIS (2014) Substances “émergentes” dans les boues et composts de boues de stations dépurations d’eaux usées collectives-caractérisation et évaluation des risques sanitaires. Rapport N°INERIS – DRC-14-115758-08437A. http://www.ineris.fr/centredoc/rapport-ineris---drc-14-115758-08437a---substances-émergentes-dans-les-boues-et-composts-de-boues---vf210115-1430930066.pdf. Accessed 18 Sept 2015

  • Jones A, Panagos P, Barcelo S, Bouraoui F, Bosco C, Dewitte O, Gardi C, Erhard M, Hervas J, Hiederer R, Jeffery S, Lükewille A, Armo L, Montanarella L, Ozalabal C, Petersen JE, Penizek V, Strassburgr T, Toth G, Van Den Eeckhaut M, Van Liederke M, Verheijen F, Viestova E, Yigini Y (2012) The state of soil in Europe: a contribution of the JRC to the European Environmental Agency’s Environment State Outlook report – 2010. Publication Office of the European Union, Luxembourg, http://ec.europa.eu/dgs/jrc//downloads/jrc_reference_report_2012_02_soil.pdf. Accessed 10 Sept 2015

    Google Scholar 

  • Kidd P, Mench M, Álvarez-LÓpez V, Bert V, Dimitriou I, Friesl-Hanl W, Herzig R, Janssen JO, Kolbas A, Müller I, Neu S, Renella G, Ruttens A, Vangronsveld J, Puschenreiter M (2015) Agronomic practices for improving gentle remediation of trace element-contaminated soils. Int J Phytoremediation 17(11):1005–1037. doi:10.1080/15226514.2014.1003788V

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Koch A, McBratney AB, Lal R (2012) Global soil week: put soil security on the global agenda. Nature 492:186

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Koch A, McBratney AB, Adams M, Field D, Hill R, Crawford J, Minasny B, Lal R, Abbott L, O’Donnell A, Angers D, Baldock J, Barbier E, Binkley D, Parton W, Wall DH, Bird M, Bouma J, Chenu C, Butler FC, Goulding K, Grunwald S, Hempel J, Jastrow J, Lehman J, Lorenz K, Morgan CL, Rice CW, Whitehead D, Young I, Zimmermann M (2013) Soil security: solving the global soil crisis. Glob Policy 4(4):434–441

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Lodolo A (2015) EUGRIS: portal for soil and water management in Europe. Further description: remediation options overview. http://www.eugris.info/FurtherDescription.asp?e=22&Ca=2&Cy=0&T=Remediation%20options. Accessed 17 Sept 2015

  • MacLeod M, Woodfine DG, Mackay D, McKone T, Bennett D, Maddalena R (2001) Betr North America: a regionally segmented multimedia contaminant fate model for north America. Environ Sci Pollut Res 8:156–163

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Malherbe L (2002) Designing a contaminated soil sampling strategy for human health risk assessment. Accred Qual Assur 7(5):189–194

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Martuzzi M, Mitis F, Bianchi F, Minichilli F, Comba P, Fazzo L (2009) Cancer mortality and congenital anomalies in a region of Italy with intense environmental pressure due to waste. Occup Environ Med 66:725–732

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Maurau S, Ciffroy P, Brochot C, Roustan Y, Marang L (2011) Linking multimedia environmental and PBPK models to assess health risks of lead associated to drinking water – a case study. 21. SETAC Europe annual meeting. Ecosystem protection in a sustainable world: a challenge for science and regulation. May 2011, Milan. <ineris-00970792>. Accessed 13 Sept 2015

    Google Scholar 

  • McBratney AB, Minasny B, Whelan BM (2011) Defining proximal soil sensing. The second global workshop on proximal soil sensing – IUSS Working Group on Proximal Soil Sensing. Montreal

    Google Scholar 

  • McBratney AB, Field DJ, Koch A (2014) The dimensions of soil security. Geoderma 213:203–213. doi:10.1016/j.geoderma.2013.08.013

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Mulligan CN, Yong RN, Gibbs BF (2001) Remediation technologies for metal contaminated soils and groundwater: an evaluation. Eng Geol 60:193–207

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Murphy B, Hazelton P (2014) Chapter 5. Advanced tools for interpreting data. In: Gavrilescu M, Bulgariu L (eds) Contaminated soils. A guide to sampling and analysis. Future Science Group, London. doi:10.4155/9781909453166

    Google Scholar 

  • NORMAN (2015) The list of currently most frequently discussed emerging substances and emerging pollutants. http://www.norman-network.net/sites/default/files/files/Emerging_substances_list_April_15/NORMAN%20list_2015_Final.xlsx. Accessed 15 Sept 2015

  • NORMAN Network (2016) Emerging substances. http://www.norman-network.net/?q=node/19

  • Panagos P, Van Liederke M, Yigini Y, Montanarella L (2013) Contaminated sites in Europe: review of the current situation based on data collected through a European network. J Environ Public Health 4:434–443

    Google Scholar 

  • Rosén L, Back P, Söderqvist T, Norrman J, Brinkhoff P, Norberg T, Volchko Y, Norin M, Bergknut M, Döberl G (2015) SCORE: a novel multi-criteria decision analysis approach to assessing the sustainability of contaminated land remediation. Sci Total Environ 511:621–638, http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2014.12.058

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Sauvé S, Desrosiers M (2014) A review of what is an emerging contaminant. Chem Cent J 8:15

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Science Communication Unit (2013) Science for environment policy in-depth report: soil contamination: impacts on human health. Report produced for the European Commission DG Environment, Sep 2013. http://ec.europa.eu/science-environment-policy. Accessed 1 Sept 2015

  • State of the Environment Committee (2011) Australia state of the environment 2011. Independent report to the Australian Government Minister for Sustainability, Environment, Water, Population and Communities, Canberra. http://www.environment.gov.au/science/soe/2011. Accessed 10 Sept 2015

  • Stern N (2006) Summary of conclusions. Stern review report on the economics of climate change. http://siteresources.worldbank.org/INTINDONESIA/Resources/226271-1170911056314/3428109-1174614780539/SternReviewEng.pdf. Accessed 21 Sept 2015

  • UNCCD Secretariat (2012) Zero net land degradation a sustainable development goal for Rio+20. http://www.unccd.int/Lists/SiteDocumentLibrary/Rio+20/UNCCD_PolicyBrief_ZeroNetLandDegradation.pdf

  • United Nations (2004) Stockholm convention on persistent organic pollutants. http://www.pops.int/documents/convtext/convtext_en.pdf

  • U.S. Department of Health and Human Services (2016) Agency for toxic substances and disease registry. http://www.atsdr.cdc.gov/

  • Van-Camp L, Bujarrabal B, Gentile AR, Jones RJA, Montanarella L, Olazaba C, Selvaradjou SK (2004) Report of the technical working groups established under the thematic strategy for soil protection, monitoring, vol 5. Office for Official Publications of the European Communities, Luxembourg

    Google Scholar 

  • Viel JF, Floret N, Deconinck E, Focant JF, De Pauw E, Cahn JY (2011) Increased risk of non-Hodgkin lymphoma and serum organochlorine concentrations among neighbors of a municipal solid waste incinerator. Environ Int 37:449–453

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Villanneau E, Saby N, Marchant BP, Jolivet C, Boulonne L, Caria G, Barriuso E, Bispo A, Briand O, Arrouays D (2011) Which persistent organic pollutants can we map in soil using a large spacing systematic soil monitoring design? A case study in northern France. Sci Total Environ 409(19):3719–3731

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Viscarra Rossel RA, Adamchuk VI, Sudduth KA, McKenzie NJ, Lobsey C (2011) Proximal soil sensing: an effective approach for soil measurements in space and time. Adv Agron 113:237–282

    Google Scholar 

  • Weber R, Gaus C, Tysklind M, Johnston P, Forter M, Hollert H, Heinisch E, Holoubek I, Lloyd-Smith M, Masunaga M, Moccarelli P, Santillo D, Seike N, Symons R, Machado Torres JP, Verta M, Varbelow G, Vijgen J, Watson A, Costner P, Woelz J, Wycisk P, Zennegg M (2008) Dioxin- and POP-contaminated sites – contemporary and future relevance and challenges overview on background, aims and scope of the series. Environ Sci Pollut Res 15:363–393. doi:10.1007/s11356-008-0024-1

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Florence Carré .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2017 Springer International Publishing Switzerland

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Carré, F., Caudeville, J., Bonnard, R., Bert, V., Boucard, P., Ramel, M. (2017). Soil Contamination and Human Health: A Major Challenge for Global Soil Security. In: Field, D.J., Morgan, C.L.S., McBratney, A.B. (eds) Global Soil Security. Progress in Soil Science. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-43394-3_25

Download citation

Publish with us

Policies and ethics