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Primary Liver Cancer: Background and Clinical Evidence

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Radiation Therapy for Gastrointestinal Cancers

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Abstract

The incidence of primary liver cancers continues to increase worldwide. In this chapter, we discuss the risk factors, screening options, and staging classification systems for both hepatocellular carcinoma and intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma. We also review management options for early-stage, locally advanced, and metastatic disease.

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. Department of Radiation Oncology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA

    Florence K. Keane MD & Theodore Hong MD

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  1. Florence K. Keane MD
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  2. Theodore Hong MD
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Correspondence to Theodore Hong MD .

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Editors and Affiliations

  1. Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, USA

    Theodore Hong

  2. The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, Texas, USA

    Prajnan Das

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Keane, F.K., Hong, T. (2017). Primary Liver Cancer: Background and Clinical Evidence. In: Hong, T., Das, P. (eds) Radiation Therapy for Gastrointestinal Cancers. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-43115-4_9

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-43115-4_9

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