Skip to main content

Maximum Weight Independent Sets in (\(S_{1,1,3}\), bull)-free Graphs

  • Conference paper
  • First Online:
Computing and Combinatorics (COCOON 2016)

Part of the book series: Lecture Notes in Computer Science ((LNTCS,volume 9797))

Included in the following conference series:

Abstract

The Maximum Weight Independent Set (MWIS) problem on graphs with vertex weights asks for a set of pairwise nonadjacent vertices of maximum total weight. The MWIS problem is well known to be NP-complete in general, even under substantial restrictions. The computational complexity of the MWIS problem for \(S_{1, 1, 3}\)-free graphs is unknown. In this note, we give a proof for the solvability of the MWIS problem for (\(S_{1, 1, 3}\), bull)-free graphs in polynomial time. Here, an \(S_{1, 1, 3}\) is the graph with vertices \(v_1, v_2, v_3, v_4, v_5, v_6\) and edges \(v_1v_2, v_2v_3, v_3v_4, v_4v_5, v_4v_6\), and the bull is the graph with vertices \(v_1, v_2, v_3, v_4, v_5\) and edges \(v_1v_2, \) \( v_2v_3, v_3v_4, \) \( v_2v_5, v_3v_5\).

F. Maffray—Partially supported by ANR project STINT under reference ANR-13-BS02-0007.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 39.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 54.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

References

  1. Alekseev, V.E.: The effect of local constraints on the complexity of determination of the graph independence number. In: Combinatorial-Algebraic Methods in Applied Mathematics, pp. 3–13. Gorkiy University Press, Gorky (1982). (in Russian)

    Google Scholar 

  2. Alekseev, V.E., Lozin, V.V., Malyshev, D., Milanič, M.: The maximum independent set problem in planar graphs. In: Ochmański, E., Tyszkiewicz, J. (eds.) MFCS 2008. LNCS, vol. 5162, pp. 96–107. Springer, Heidelberg (2008)

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  3. Arora, S., Barak, B.: Computational Complexity - A Modern Approach. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge (2009)

    Book  MATH  Google Scholar 

  4. Basavaraju, M., Chandran, L.S., Karthick, T.: Maximum weight independent sets in hole- and dart-free graphs. Discrete Appl. Math. 160, 2364–2369 (2012)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  5. Brandstädt, A., Giakoumakis, V., Maffray, F.: Clique separator decomposition of hole- and Diamond-free graphs and algorithmic consequences. Discrete Appl. Math. 160, 471–478 (2012)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  6. Brandstädt, A., Hoáng, C.T.: On clique separators, nearly chordal graphs, and the maximum weight stable set problem. Theor. Comput. Sci. 389, 295–306 (2007)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  7. Brandstädt, A., Karthick, T.: Weighted efficient domination in two subclasses of \(P_6\)-free graphs. Discrete Appl. Math. 201, 38–46 (2016)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  8. Brandstädt, A., Le, V.B., Spinrad, J.P.: Graph Classes: A Survey. SIAM Monographs on Discrete Mathematics, vol. 3. SIAM, Philadelphia (1999)

    Book  MATH  Google Scholar 

  9. Brandstädt, A., Lozin, V.V., Mosca, R.: Independent sets of maximum weight in apple-free graphs. SIAM J. Discrete Math. 24(1), 239–254 (2010)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  10. Brandstädt, A., Mosca, R.: Maximum weight independent sets in odd-hole-free graphs without dart or without bull. Graphs Comb. 31, 1249–1262 (2015)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  11. Brause, C., Le, N.C., Schiermeyer, I.: The maximum independent det problem in subclasses of subcubic graphs. Discrete Math. 338, 1766–1778 (2015)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  12. Chudnovsky, M.: The structure of bull-free graphs I: three-edge paths with centers and anticenters. J. Comb. Theor. B 102, 233–251 (2012)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  13. Chudnovsky, M.: The structure of bull-free graphs II and III: a summary. J. Comb. Theor. B 102, 252–282 (2012)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  14. Corneil, D.G.: The complexity of generalized clique packing. Discrete Appl. Math. 12, 233–240 (1985)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  15. Corneil, D.G., Perl, Y., Stewart, L.K.: A linear recognition for cographs. SIAM J. Comput. 14, 926–934 (1985)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  16. Downey, R.G., Fellows, M.R.: Parameterized Complexity. Springer, New York (1999)

    Book  MATH  Google Scholar 

  17. Farber, M.: On diameters and radii of bridged graphs. Discrete Math. 73, 249–260 (1989)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  18. Gerber, M.U., Hertz, A., Lozin, V.V.: Stable sets in two subclasses of banner-free graphs. Discrete Appl. Math. 132, 121–136 (2004)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  19. Grötschel, M., Lovász, L., Schrijver, A.: The ellipsoid method and its consequences in combinatorial optimization. Combinatorica 1, 169–197 (1981)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  20. Frank, A.: Some polynomial algorithms for certain graphs and hypergraphs. In: Proceedings of the Fifth BCC, Congressus Numerantium, XV, pp. 211–226 (1976)

    Google Scholar 

  21. Karp, R.M.: Reducibility among combinatorial problems. In: Miller, R.E., Thatcher, J.W., Bohlinger, J.D. (eds.) Complexity of Computer Computations, pp. 85–103. Springer, New York (1972)

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  22. Karthick, T.: Weighted independent sets in a subclass of \(P_6\)-free graphs. Discrete Math. 339, 1412–1418 (2016)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  23. Karthick, T., Maffray, F.: Maximum weight independent sets inclasses related to claw-free graphs. Discrete Appl. Math. (2015). http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.dam.2015.02.012

  24. Le, N.C., Brause, C., Schiermeyer, I.: New sufficient conditions for \(\alpha \)-redundant vertices. Discrete Math. 338, 1674–1680 (2015)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  25. Lokshtanov, D., Vatshelle, M., Villanger, Y.: Independent set in \(P_5\)-free graphs in polynomial time. In: Proceedings of the Twenty-Fifth Annual ACM-SIAM Symposium on Discrete Algorithms, pp. 570–581 (2014)

    Google Scholar 

  26. Lozin, V.V., Milanič, M.: A polynomial algorithm to find an independent set of maximum weight in a fork-free graph. J. Discrete Algorithms 6, 595–604 (2008)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  27. Lozin, V.V., Milanič, M., Purcell, C.: Graphs without large apples and the maximum weight independent set problem. Graphs Comb. 30, 395–410 (2014)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  28. Lozin, V.V., Monnot, J., Ries, B.: On the maximum independent set problem in subclasses of subcubic graphs. J. Discrete Algorithms 31, 104–112 (2015)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  29. Maffray, F., Pastor, L.: The maximum weight stable set problem in (\(P_6\), bull)-free graphs (2016). arXiv:1602.06817v1

  30. Malyshev, D.S.: Classes of subcubic planar graphs for which the indepedent set problem is polynomial-time solvable. J. Appl. Ind. Math. 7, 537–548 (2013)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  31. Minty, G.M.: On maximal independent sets of vertices in claw-free graphs. J. Comb. Theor. Ser. B 28, 284–304 (1980)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  32. Poljak, S.: A note on stable sets and colorings of graphs. Commun. Math. Univ. Carolinae 15, 307–309 (1974)

    MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  33. Reed, B., Sbihi, N.: Recognizing bull-free perfect graphs. Graphs Comb. 11, 171–178 (1995)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  34. Thomassé, S., Trotignon, N., Vušković, K.: A polynomial Turing-kernel for weighted independent set in bull-free graphs. Algorithmica (2015, in press)

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to T. Karthick .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2016 Springer International Publishing Switzerland

About this paper

Cite this paper

Karthick, T., Maffray, F. (2016). Maximum Weight Independent Sets in (\(S_{1,1,3}\), bull)-free Graphs. In: Dinh, T., Thai, M. (eds) Computing and Combinatorics . COCOON 2016. Lecture Notes in Computer Science(), vol 9797. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-42634-1_31

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-42634-1_31

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Cham

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-319-42633-4

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-319-42634-1

  • eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics