Abstract
Globalization has played a significant role in redefining the role and identity of higher education institutions across the world and universities in developing are no exception. Education policies in many developing countries have historically favored and funded the development of basic education; however there has been a gradual shift in national policies towards investing in higher education sector. This chapter is based on a qualitative study that examines how the intersection of gender, socio-cultural factors, and organizational culture impact professional experiences of women academics selected public universities in Ghana and South Africa. Given the glaring absence of women in academic positions across many African universities, particularly at senior ranks, this study seeks to provide an understanding of challenges and opportunities that influence the upward mobility of women academics/academic leaders and the strategies these women have employed to persist in academic contexts that are not always supportive.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
References
Acker, S., & Feuerverger, G. (1997). Enough in never enough: Women’s work in Academe. In C. Marshall (Ed.), Feminist critical policy analysis: A perspective from post-secondary education (pp. 122–140). London: Falmer Press.
Adusah-Karikari, A. (2008). Experiences of women in higher education: A study of women faculty and administrators in selected public universities in Ghana. Doctoral dissertation. Athens: University of Ohio.
Allen, D. K. (2003). Organisational climate and strategic change in higher education: Organisational insecurity. Higher Education, 46, 61–92.
Association of American Colleges and universities (AACU). (2009). Global perspective. On Campus With Women, 38(1). Retrieved from: http://www.aacu.org/ocww/volume38_1/global.cfm
Brooks, A. (1997). Academic women. Bristol: Society for Research Into Higher Education and Open University Press.
Cheney, G. R. (2005). India education report. National Center on Education and the Economy. Retrieved from, http://www.ncee.org/wp-content/uploads/2013/10/India-Education-Report.pdf
Chitnis, S. (1993). The place of women in the management of higher education in India. In E. Dines (Ed.), Women in higher education management (pp. 81–103). Paris: United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO)/Commonwealth Secretariat.
Collins, P. H. (2000). Towards an afrocentric feminist epistemology. In P. Kivisto (Ed.), Social theory: Roots and branches (pp. 329–339). Los Angeles: Roxbury Publishing.
Corneilse, C. (2009). Living feminism in the academy: South African women tell their stories. Doctoral dissertation. College Park: University of Maryland.
Cose, E. (1993). The rage of a privileged class. New York: Harper Perennial.
Department of Education. (2004). Education statistics in South Africa at a glance in 2002. Pretoria: Department of Education.
Department of Education. (2010). Education Statistics in South Africa in 2008. Pretoria: Department of Education.
Dines, E. (1993). Overview. In E. Dines (Ed.), Women in higher education management (pp. 11–29). Paris: United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO)/Commonwealth Secretariat.
Ghana Statistical Services. (2013). 2010 Population and housing census: National analytical report. Ghana: Ghana Statistical Services.
Glazer-Raymo, J. (2001). Shattering the myths: Women in academe. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press.
Greene, L. S. (1997). Tokens, roles models and pedagogical politics: Lamentation of an African American Law professor. In A. K. Wing (Ed.), Critical race feminism (pp. 88–95). New York: New York University Press.
Gregory, S. (1995). Black women in the academy: Their secrets to success and achievement. New York: University Press of America.
Hamdan, A. (2005). Women and education in Saudi Arabia: Challenges and achievements. International Education Journal, 6(1), 42–64.
Hammoud, R. S. (1993). Bahrain: The role of women in higher education management. In E. Dines (Ed.), Women in higher education management (pp. 31–51). Paris: United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO)/Commonwealth Secretariat.
Hooks, B. (1999). Theory as liberatory practice. Yale Journal of Law and Feminism, 1, 1–12.
Jansen, J. (2014, August 8). The academy must bridge the gender divide. Mail & Guardian. Retrieved: http://mg.co.za/article/2014-08-08-the-academy-must-bridge-the-gender-divide
Jarboe, N. (2013). Women count: Leaders in higher education 2013. UK, Women Count Org. Retrieved: http://www.kpmg.com/UK/en/IssuesAndInsights/ArticlesPublications/Documents/PDF/Market%20Sector/Education/women-count-leaders-higher-education-2013.pdf
Kanter, R. M. (1977). Some effects of proportions on group life: Skewed sex ratios and responses to token women. American Journal of Sociology, 82(5), 965–990.
Katz, J. H., & Miller, F. A. (1996). Coaching leaders through culture change. Consulting Psychology Journal: Practice and Research, 48(2), 104–114.
Kotecha, P., Wilson-Strydom, M., & Fongwa, S. N. (2012). A profile of higher education in Southern Africa – Vol. 2 National Perspectives. Southern African Regional Universities Association. Retrieved from, http://www.sarua.org/files/publications/SARUA%20leadership%20Dialogue%20Series/SARUA%20Profiles%20of%20HE%20Vol%202.pdf
Luke, C. (1999). Women’s career mobility in higher education: Case studies in Southeast Asia. Association of Commonwealth Universities Bulleti of Current Documentation, 139.
Luke, C. (2002). Globalization and women in Southeast Asian Higher Education Management. Retrieved February 10, 2003 from http://www.tcrecord.org/Content.asp?ContentID=10843
Mabokela, R. O. (2000). ‘We cannot find qualified Blacks’: Faculty diversification programmes at South African universities. Comparative Education, 36(1), 95–112.
Mabokela, R. O. (2001). Hear our voices!: Women and the transformation of South African higher education. The Journal of Negro Education, 70(3), 204–218.
Mabokela, R. O., & Magubane, Z. (2004). Hear our voices: Race, gender and the status of Black South African women in the academy. Pretoria: Unisa Press.
Madsen, S. R. (2012). Women and leadership in higher education: Current realities, challenges and future directions. Advances in Developing Human Resources, 14(2), 131–139. doi:10.1177/1523422311436299.
Mama, A. (2003). Restore, reform but do not transform: The gender politics of higher education in Africa. Journal of Higher Education in Africa, 1(1), 101–125.
Maphai, V. T. (1989). Affirmative action in South Africa: A genuine option. Social Dynamics, 15, 1–24.
Martin, R. J. (2000). Coming of age in academe: Rekindling women’s hopes and reforming the academy. New York: Routledge.
Martinez, A. A. M., & Renn, K. A. (2002). Women in higher education: An encyclopedia. Santa Barbara: ABC CLIO.
Maürtin-Cairncross, A. (2009). A still chilly climate: Experiences of women in leadership positions in South African higher education. Association of American Colleges and Universities: On Campus with Women, 38(1). Retrieved from, http://www.aacu.org/ocww/volume38_1/global.cfm
Morley, L. (2013). Women and higher education leadership: Absences and aspirations. Stimulus paper. London: Leadership Foundation for Higher Education. Retrieved from: http://www2.hull.ac.uk/pws4/pdf/LFHE_%20Morley_SP_v3.pdf.
Ohene, I. (2010). Gender and leadership in higher educational institutional: Exploring perceptions and practices in University of cape Coast, Ghana. Doctoral dissertation. UK: University of Sussex. Retrieved from: http://sro.sussex.ac.uk/6293/1/Ohene%2C_Isaac.pdf
Omar, A. H. (1993). Women managers in higher education in Malaysia. In E. Dines (Ed.), Women in higher education management (pp. 121–133). Paris: United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO)/Commonwealth Secretariat.
Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development [OECD]. (2008). Reviews of national policies for education. South Africa: OECD.
Potgieter, C., & Moleko, A. S. (2004). Stand out, stand up, move out: Experiences of Black South African women at historically White universities. In R. O. Mabokela & Z. Magubane (Eds.), Hear our voices! Race, gender and the status of Black South African women in the academy (pp. 80–95). Pretoria: University of South Africa (UNISA) Press.
Price, M. (2014, July 14). Staff transformation at UCT. University of Cape Town. Retrieved from, http://www.uct.ac.za/dailynews/?id=8752
Rhoton, L. A. (2011). Distancing as a gendered barrier: Understanding women scientists’ gender practices. Gender & Society, 25(6), 696–716.
Setiadarma, M. (1993). Indonesian women in higher education management. In E. Dines (Ed.), Women in higher education management (pp. 105–119). Paris: United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO)/Commonwealth Secretariat.
Singh, J. K. S. (Ed.). (2002). Women and management in higher education: A good practice handbook. Paris: UNESCO.
Tettey, W. J. (2010). Challenges of developing and retaining the next generation of academics: Deficits in academic staff capacity at African universities. Partnership for Higher Education in Africa. Retrieved from, http://www.foundation-partnership.org/pubs/pdf/tettey_deficits.pdf
The White House Project. (2009). The White House Project: Benchmarking women’s leadership. New York: The White House Project. Retrieved, http://www.in.gov/icw/files/benchmark_wom_leadership.pdf.
Tsikata, D. (2007). Gender, institutional cultures and the career trajectories of faculty of the University of Ghana. Feminist Africa 8: Rethinking Universities, I(8), 26–41.
University World News. (2008). South Africa: Where are the women? http://www.universityworldnews.com/article.php?story=20080413130436148
White Paper 3: A Programme for the Transformation of higher Education (1997). Pretoria: Department of Education. Retrieved http://www.che.ac.za/sites/default/files/publications/White_Paper3.pdf
Woods, R. L. (2001). Invisible women: The experiences of Black female doctoral students at the University of Michigan. In R. O. Mabokela & A. L. Green (Eds.), Sisters of the academy: Emergent black women scholars in higher education (pp. 105–115). Sterling: Stylus Publishing.
World Bank. (2007). Education in Sierra Leone: Present challenges, future opportunities. Washington, DC: World Bank Publications.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2017 Springer International Publishing Switzerland
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Mabokela, R.O., Mlambo, Y.A. (2017). Women, Leadership, and Organizational Culture in Higher Education: Lessons Learned from South Africa and Ghana. In: Eggins, H. (eds) The Changing Role of Women in Higher Education. The Changing Academy – The Changing Academic Profession in International Comparative Perspective, vol 17. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-42436-1_4
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-42436-1_4
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Cham
Print ISBN: 978-3-319-42434-7
Online ISBN: 978-3-319-42436-1
eBook Packages: EducationEducation (R0)