Abstract
The field of plant nanotechnology has recently been up-surged into a new epoch of discovery to dissect the intricate processes and mechanisms for better understanding of plant’s functional biology in response to nanoparticle exposure. This chapter reviews the current scenario of pathways, mechanisms, and patterns of uptake, translocation, accumulation, transformation, and generational transmission of nanoparticles in plants. Experimental data support that symplastic route is the dominant and highly regulated pathway for transporting NPs within plants and facilitated by a vast array of carrier proteins, aquaporins, interconnected ion channels, endocytosed pathway, or novel pores for the entry of nanoparticles. Xylem being the most preferred plant tissue along with phloem and stomatal opening for absorption and transportation of nanoparticles. Engineered and carbon-based nanoparticles have shown different responses for their transport and utilization in different plants. Engineered nanomaterials are translocated and accumulated differentially within stems, leaves, trichomes, petioles, and fruits of different plants. At subcellular locations, engineered nanomaterials are accumulated in cell walls, cytoplasm, seldom plastids, nuclei, and small vesicles. Carbon-based nanomaterials have shown superior prospective for internalization. Uptake, accumulation, and generational transmission of NOM-suspended carbon nanopartcles in rice plants have been reported. Uptake and biodistribution of fullerol was confirmed almost in all plant organs including petioles, leaves, flowers, and fruits in bitter melon. Carbon nanotubes have shown the possibilities for effective penetration into seed coat. Single-walled carbon nanotubes have shown their capability to penetrate chloroplasts and accumulate on thylakoids and stroma in spinach, whereas, multi-walled carbon nanotubes were observed in the seeds and root systems of the developed tomato seedlings. It is certain that not a single transportation mechanism, but a diverse array of multiple mechanisms at physiological, biochemical, and molecular levels are involved for penetration, acquisition, and in planta trafficking of nanoparticles. The goal of this chapter is to put individual experimental efforts back together to unveil the possible enigmas of mechanisms of internalization of nanoparticles, pathways of their movement, and patterns of accumulation and their generational transmission.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
References
Antisari LV, Carbone S, Gatti A, Vianello G, Nannipieri P (2015) Uptake and translocation of metals and nutrients in tomato grown in soil polluted with metal oxide (CeO2, Fe3O4, SnO2, TiO2) or metallic (Ag, Co, Ni) engineered nano particles. Environ Sci Pollut Res 22:1841–1853
Atha DH, Wang H, Petersen EJ, Cleveland D, Holbrook RD, Jaruga P, Dizdaroglu M, Xing B, Nelson BC (2012) Copper oxide nano particle-mediated DNA damage in terrestrial plant models. Environ Sci Technol 46:1819–1827
Atienzar FA, Jha AN (2006) The random amplified polymorphic DNA (RAPD) assay and related techniques applied to genotoxicity and carcinogenesis studies: a critical review. Mutat Res 613:76–102
Azimi R, Borzelabad MJ, Feizi H, Azimi A (2014) Interaction of SiO2 nano particles with seed pre chilling on germination and early seedling growth of tall wheatgrass (Agropyron elongatum L.). Polish J Chem Technol 16(3):25–29
AZoNano.com (2013) Nanofibers to be used in drug delivery, gene therapy, crop engineering and environmental monitoring [webpage on the Internet]. AZoM.com Pty. Ltd, Manchester, UK. Updated 11 June 2013. Available from: http://www.azonano.com/article.aspx?ArticleID=114. Accessed 19 April 2014
Bali R, Siegel R, Harris AT (2010) Biogenic Pt uptake and nano particle formation in Medicago sativa and Brassica juncea. J Nanopart Res 12:3087–3095
Bhattacharya P, Salonen E, Ke PC (2012) Transformation of engineered nanostructures in the natural environment. In: Barnard AS, Guo H (eds) Nature’s Nano Structures. Pan Stanford Publishing Pte. Ltd, Temasek Boulevard, Singapore, pp 509–536
Birbaum K, Brogiolli R, Schellenberg M, Martinoia E, Stark WJ, Gunther D, Limbach L (2010) No evidence for cerium dioxide nano particle translocation in maize plants. Environ Sci Technol 44(22):8418–8423
Borboa L, De la Torre C (1996) The genotoxicity of Zn(II) and Cd(II) in Allium cepa root meristematic cells. New Phytol 134:481–486
Burke DJ, Zhu S, Pablico-Lansigan MP, Hewins CR, Samia ACS (2014) Titanium oxide nano particle effects on the composition of soil microbial communities and plant performance. Biol Fertil Soils 50:1169–1173
Burke DJ, Nicole PN, Shu F, Situ SF, Abenojar EC, Porche M, Kraj P, Lakliang Y, Samia ACS (2015) Iron oxide and titanium dioxide nano particle effects on plant performance and root associated microbes. Int J Mol Sci 16:23630–23650
Cañas JE, Long M, Nations S, Vadan R, Dai L, Luo M, Ambikapathi R, Lee EH, Olszyk D (2008) Effects of functionalized and non-functionalized single-walled carbon-nano tubes on root elongation of select crop species. Nanomat Environ 27:1922–1931
Carpita N, Sabularse D, Montezinos D, Delmer DP (1979) Determination of the pore size of cell walls of living plant cells. Science 205(4411):1144–1147
Chang F-P, Kuang L-Y, Huang C-A, Jane W-N, Hung Y, Yue-ie CH, Mou C-Y (2013) A simple plant gene delivery system using mesoporous silica nanoparticles as carriers. J Mater Chem B 1:5279–5287
Chen R, Ratnikova TA, Stone MB, Lin S, Lard M, Huang G, Hudson JS, Ke PC (2010) Differential uptake of carbon nano particles by plant and mammalian cells. Small 6:612–617
Chichiriccò G, Poma A (2015) Penetration and toxicity of nano materials in higher plants. Nanomaterials 5:851–873
Chutipaijit S (2015) Establishment of condition and nano particle factors influencing plant regeneration from aromatic rice (Oryza sativa). Int J Agric Biol 17:1049–1054
Cicek S, Nadaroglu H (2015) The use of nanotechnology in the agriculture. Adv Nano Res 3(4):207–223
Cifuentes Z, Custardoy L, de la Fuente JM, Marquina C, Ibarra MR, Rubiales D, Pérez-de-Luque A (2010) Absorption and translocation to the aerial part of magnetic carbon-coated nano particles through the root of different crop plants. J Nanobiotechnol 8(26):1–8
Corredor E, Testillano PS, Coronado MJ, Gozalez-Melendi P, Fernandez-Pacheco R, Marquina C, Ibarra MR, de la Fuente JM, Rubiales D, Perez de Luque A, Risueno MC (2009) Nano particle penetration and transport in living pumpkin plants: in situ subcellular identification. BMC Plant Biol. doi:10.1186/1471-2229-9-45
Da silva LC, Oliva MA, Azevedo AA, De Araujo MJ (2006) Response of resting a plant species to pollution from an iron palletization factory. Water Air Soil Pollut 75:241–256
Davies G, Fataftah A, Cherkasskiy A, Ghabbour EA, Radwan A, Jansen SA, Kolla S, Paciolla MD, Buermann W, Balasubramanian M, Budnick J, Xing B (1997) Tight metal binding by humic acids and its role in biomineralization. J Chem Soc-Dalton Transact 21:4047–4060
De la Rosa G, Lopez-Moreno ML, Hernandez-Viescaz J, Montes MO, Peralta-Videa JR, Gardea-Torresdey JL (2011) Toxicity and biotransformation of ZnO nano particles in the desert plants Prosopis juliflora-velutina, Salsola tragus and Parkinsonia florida. Int J Nanotechnol 8:492–506
Deng Y, White JC, Xing B (2014) Interactions between engineered nano materials and agricultural crops: implications for food safety. J Zhejiang Univ SCI A (Appl Phys Eng) 15(8):552–572
DeRosa MC, Monreal C, Schnitzer M, Walsh R, Sultan Y (2010) Nanotechnology in fertilizers. Nat Nanotechnol 5:91–94
Dhoke SK, Mahajan P, Kamble R, Khanna A (2013) Effect of nano particles suspension on the growth of mung (Vigna radiata) seedlings by foliar spray method. Nanotechnol Dev (3)1:1–5
Dimkpa CO, McLean JE, Latta DE, Manangón E, Britt DW, Johnson WP, Boyanov MI, Anderson AJ (2012) CuO and ZnO nano particles: phytotoxicity, metal speciation and induction of oxidative stress in sand-grown wheat. J Nanopart Res 14:1125
Dimkpa CO, Latta DE, McLean JE, Britt DW, Boyanov MI, Anderson AJ (2013) Fate of CuO and ZnO nano and micro particles in the plant environment. Environ Sci Technol 47:4734–4742
Dizdaroglu M (1985) Application of capillary gas-chromatography mass-spectrometry to chemical characterization of radiation-induced base damage of DNA: implications for assessing DNA-repair processes. Ann Biochem 144(2):593–603
Doshi R, Braida W, Christodoulatos C, Wazne M, O’Connor G (2008) Nano-aluminum: transport through sand columns and environmental effects on plants and soil communities. Environ Res 106:296–303
Duan CQ, Wang HX (1995) Cytogenetical toxical effects of heavy metals on Vicia faba and inquires into the Vicia-micronucleus. Acta Bot Sin 37:14–24
Ebbs SD, Bradfield SJ, Kumar P, White JC, Musante C, Mac X (2016) Accumulation of zinc, copper, or cerium in carrot (Daucus carota) exposed to metal oxide nano particles and metal ions. Environ Sci Nano (Advance Article). doi:10.1039/C5EN00161G
Eichert T, Kurtz A, Steiner U, Goldbach HE (2008) Size exclusion limits and lateral heterogeneity of the stomatal foliar uptake pathway for aqueous solutes and water suspended nano particles. Physiol Planta 134:151–160
Falco WF, Botero ER, Falcão EA, Santiag EF, Bagnato VS, Caires ARL (2011) In vivo observation of chlorophyll fluorescence quenching induced by gold nano particles. J Photochem Photobiol A Chem 225:65–71
Galbraith DW (2007) Nano biotechnology: silica breaks through in plants. Nat Nanotechnol 5:272–273
Ganguly S, Das S, Dastidar SG (2014) Effect of zinc sulphide nano particles on germination of seeds of Vigna radiata and their subsequent acceleration of growth in presence of the nano particles. Euro J Biomed Pharma Sci 1(2):273–280
Gardea-Torresdey JL, Parsons JG, Gomez E, Peralta-Videa J, Troiani HE, Santiago P, Yacaman MJ (2002) Formation and growth of Au nano particles inside live alfalfa plants. Nano lett 2:397–401
Gardea-Torresdey JL, Gomez E, Peralta-Videa J, Parsons JG, Troiani HE, Yacaman MJ (2003) Alfalfa sprouts: a natural source for the synthesis of silver nanoparticles. Langmuir 19(4):1357–1361
Gardea-Torresdey J, Rodriguez E, Parsons JG, Peralta-Videa JR, Meitzner G, Cruz-Jimenez G (2005) Use of ICP and XAS to determine the enhancement of gold phyto extraction by Chilopsis linearis using thiocyanate as a complexing agent. Ann Bioanal Chem 382:347–352
Gardea-Torresdey JL, Rico CM, White JC (2014) Trophic transfer, transformation, and impact of engineered nanomaterials in terrestrial environments. Environ Sci Technol 48:2526–2540
Ghafariyan MH, Malakouti MJ, Dadpour MR, Stroeve P, Mahmoudi M (2013) Effects of magnetite nano particles on soybean chlorophyll. Environ Sci Technol 47:10645–10652
Giraldo JP, Landry MP, Faltermeier SM, Mc Nicholas TP, Iverson NM, Boghossian AA, Reuel NF, Hilmer AJ, Sen F, Brew JA (2014) Plant nano bionics approach to augment photosynthesis and biochemical sensing. Nat Mater 13:400–408
Gogos A, Knauer K, Bucheli TD (2012) Nanomaterials in plant protection and fertilization: current state, foreseen applications, and research priorities. J Agric Food Chem 60:9781–9792
Gonzalez-Melendi P, Fernandez Pacheco R, Coronado MJ, Corredor E, Testillano PS, Risueno MC, Marquina C, Ibarra MR, Rubiales D, Perez-De-Luque A (2008) Nanoparticles as smart treatment-delivery systems in plants: assessment of different techniques of microscopy for their visualization in plant tissues. Ann Bot 101:187–195
Hall JL, Williams LE (2003) Transition metal transporters in plants. J Exp Bot 54:2601–2613
Han H, Wang X, Liu X, Gu X, Chen K, Lu D (2012) Multi-walled carbon nano tubes can enhance root elongation of wheat (Triticum aestivum) plants. J Nanopart Res 14:841–851
Harris AT, Bali R (2008) On the formation and extent of uptake of silver nano particles by live plants. J Nanopart Res 10:691–695
Haverkamp RG, Marshall AT (2009) The mechanism of metal nano particle formation in plants: limits on accumulation. J Nanopart Res 11:1453–1463
Hong J, Wang L, Sun Y, Zhao L, Niu G, Tan W, Rico CM, Peralta-Videa JR, Gardea-Torresdey JL (2015) Foliar applied nanoscale and microscale CeO2 and CuO alter cucumber (Cucumis sativus) fruit quality. Sci Total Environ. doi:10.1016/j.scitotenv.2015.08.029
Husen A, Siddiqi KS (2014) Phytosynthesis of nanoparticles: concept, controversy and application. Nanoscale Res Lett 9:229
Hyung H, Fortner JD, Hughes JB, Kim JH (2007) Natural organic matter stabilizes carbon nanotubes in the aqueous phase. Environ Sci Technol 41(1):179–184
Iversen TG, Frerker N, Sandvig K (2012) Uptake of ricin B-quantum dot nanoparticles by a micro pinocytosis like mechanism. J Nanobiotechnol 10:33
Jaruga P, Kirkali G, Dizdaroglu M (2008) Measurement of formamido pyrimidines in DNA. Free Radical Biol Med 45:1601–1609
Ke PC, Lamm MH (2011) A biophysical perspective of understanding nano particles at large. Phys Chem Chem Phys 13:7273–7283
Ke PC, Qiao R (2007) Carbon nano materials in biological systems. J Phys Conden Matt 19(37):373101. doi:10.1088/0953-8984/19/37/373101
Khodakovskaya MV, Biris AS (2009) Method of using carbon nanotubes to affect seed germination and plant growth. WO 2011059507 A1—patent application
Khodakovskaya MV, de Silva K, Biris AS, Dervishi E, Villagarcia H (2012) Carbon nano tubes induce growth enhancement of tobacco cells. ACS Nano 6:2128–2135
Kole C, Kole P, Randunu KM, Choudhary P, Podila R, Ke PC, Rao AM, Marcus RK (2013) Nanobiotechnology can boost crop production and quality: first evidence from increased plant biomass, fruit yield and phytomedicine content in bitter melon (Momordica charantia). BMC Biotechnol 13:37
Kouhi SM, Lahouti M, Ganjeali A, Entezari MH (2014) Comparative phytotoxicity of ZnO nano particles, ZnO micro particles, and Zn2+ on rapeseed (Brassica napus L.): investigating a wide range of concentrations. Toxicol Environ Chem 96:861–868
Kovalchuk I, Ziemienowicz A, Eudes F, inventors Plantbiosis Ltd., assignee (2012) T-DNA/protein nano-complexes for plant transformation. United States patent US 20120070900 A1, 22 Mar 2012
Kumari M, Mukherjee A, Chandrasekaran N (2009) Genotoxicity of silver nano particles in Allium cepa. Sci Total Environ 407:5243–5246
Kumari M, Khan SS, Pakrashi S, Mukherjee A, Chandrasekaran N (2011) Cytogenetic and genotoxic effects of zinc oxide nano particles on root cells of Allium cepa. J Hazard Mater 190:613–621
Kumari M, Ernest V, Mukherjee A, Chandrasekaran N (2012) In vivo nano toxicity assays in plant models. Meth Mol Biol 926:399–410
Kurepa J, Paunesku T, Vogt S, Arora H, Rabatic BM, Lu J, Wanzer MB, Woloschak GE, Smalle JA (2010) Uptake and distribution of ultrasmall anatase TiO2 alizarin red S nano conjugates in Arabidopsis thaliana. Nano Lett 10:2296–2302
Larue C, Laurette J, Herlin-Boime N, Khodja H, Fayard B, Flank AM, Brisset F, Carriere M (2012a) Accumulation, translocation and impact of TiO2 nanoparticles in wheat (Triticum aestivum spp.) Influence of diameter and crystal phase. Sci Total Environ 431:197–208
Larue C, Veronesi G, Flank AM, Surble S, Herlin-Boime N, Carriere M (2012b) Comparative uptake and impact of TiO2 nano particles in wheat and rapeseed. J Toxicol Environ Health A 75:722–734
Larue C, Castillo-Michel H, Sobanska S, Cécillon L, Bureau S, Barthès V, Ouerdane L, Carrière M, Sarret G (2014) Foliar exposure of the crop Lactuca sativa to silver nano particles: evidence for internalization and changes in Ag speciation. J Hazard Mater 261:98–106
Le VN, Rui Y, Gui X, Li X, Liu S, Han Y (2014) Uptake, transport, distribution and Bio-effects of SiO2 nanoparticles in Bt-transgenic cotton. J Nanobiotechnol 12:50
Lee WM, An YJ, Yoon H, Kwbon HS (2008) Toxicity and bioavailability of copper nano particles to the terrestrial plants mung bean (Phaseolus radiatus) and wheat (Triticum aestivum): plant agar test for water-insoluble nanoparticles. Environ Toxicol chem 27:1915–1921
Lei Z, Mingyu S, Xiao W (2008) Antioxidant stress is promoted by nano-anatase in spinach chloroplasts under UV-B radiation. Biol Trace Elem Res 121:69–79
Li Y, Chen X, Gu N (2008) Computational investigation of interaction between nano particles and membranes: hydrophobic/hydrophilic effect. J Phys Chem B 112(51):16647–16653
Lin D, Xing B (2007) Phytotoxicity of nano particles: inhibition of seed germination and root growth. Environ Pollut 150:243–250
Lin D, Xing B (2008) Root uptake and phytotoxicity of ZnO nano particles. Environ Sci Technol 42:5580–5585
Lin S, Reppert J, Hu Q, Hudson JS, Reid ML, Ratnikova TA, Rao AM, Luo H, Ke PC (2009) Uptake, translocation, and transmission of carbon nano materials in rice plants. Small 5:1128–1132
Liu Q, Chen B, Wang Q, Shi X, Xiao Z, Lin J, Fang X (2009) Carbon nano tubes as molecular transporters for walled plant cells. Nano Lett 9:1007–1010
Lopez-Moreno ML, De La Rosa G, Hernandez-Viezcas JA, Castillo-Michel H, Botez CE, Peralta-Videa JR, Gardea-Torresdey JL (2010a) Evidence of the differential biotransformation and genotoxicity of ZnO and CeO2 nanoparticles on soybean (Glycine max) plants. Environ Sci Technol 44:7315–7320
Lopez-Moreno ML, De La Rosa G, Hernandez-Viezcas JA, Peralta-Videa JR, Gardea-Torresdey JL (2010b) X-ray absorption spectroscopy (XAS) corroboration of the uptake and storage of CeO2 nanoparticles and assessment of their differential toxicity in four edible plant species. J Agric Food Chem 58:3689–3693
Lu CM, Zhang CY, Wen JQ, Wu GR, Tao MX (2002) Research of the effect of nanometer materials on germination and growth enhancement of Glycine max and its mechanism. Soybean Sci 21:168–172
Ma X, Geiser-Lee J, Deng Y, Kolmakov A (2010) Interactions between engineered nano particles (ENPs) and plants: phytotoxicity, uptake and accumulation. Sci Total Environ 408:3053–3061
Maharramov AM, Ahmadov IS, Ramazanov MA, Aliyeva SQ, Ramazanli VN (2015) Fluorescence emission spectrum of elodea leaves exposed to nano particles. J Biomater Nanobiotechnol 6:135–143
Martin-Ortigosa S, Peterson DJ, Valenstein JS, Lin VS-Y, Trewyn BG, Lyznik LA, Wang K (2014) Mesoporous silica nanoparticle-mediated intracellular Cre protein delivery for maize genome editing via loxP site excision. Plant Physiol 164:537–547
Mazumdar H (2014) The impact of silver nano particles on plant biomass and chlorophyll content. Research inventy Int J Eng Sci 4(7):12–20
Miralles P, Johnson E, Church TL, Harris AT (2012a) Multiwalled carbon nanotubes in alfalfa and wheat: toxicology and uptake. J Roy Soc Interf 9(77):3514–3527
Miralles P, Church TL, Harris AT (2012b) Toxicity, uptake, and translocation of engineered nano materials in vascular plants. Environ Sci Technol 46(17):9224–9239
Mishra V, Mishra RK, Dikshit A, Pandey AC (2014) Interactions of nanoparticles with plants: an emerging prospective in the agriculture industry. In: Ahmad P, Rasool S (eds) Emerging technologies and management of crop stress tolerance: biological techniques, vol 1. Elsevier Academic Press, New York, pp 159–180
Monica RC, Cremonini R (2009) Nanoparticles and higher plants. Caryologia 62:161–165
Nair R, Varghese SH, Nair BG, Maekawa T, Yoshida Y, Kumar DS (2010) Nano particulate material delivery to plants. Plant Sci 179:154–163
Navarro E, Baun A, Behra R, Hartmann NB, Filser J, Miao AJ, Quigg A, Santschi PH, Sigg L (2008) Environmental behavior and ecotoxicity of engineered nano particles to algae, plants, and fungi. Ecotoxicology 17:372–386
Nedosekin DA, Khodakovskaya MV, Biris AS, Wang D, Xu Y, Villagarcia H, Galanzha EI, Zharov VP (2011) In vivo plant flow cytometry: a first proof-of concept. Cytometry A 79(10):855–865
Nel AE, Madler L, Velegol D, Xia T, Hoek EMV, Somasundaran P, Klaessig F, Castranova V, Thompson M (2009) Understanding biophysicochemical interactions at the nano-bio interface. Nat Mater 8(7):543–557
Onelli E, Prescianotto-Baschong C, Caccianiga M, Alessandra M (2008) Clathrin-dependent and independent endocytic pathways in tobacco protoplasts revealed by labelling with charged nanogold. J Exp Bot 59(11):3051–3068
Park IY, Kim IY, Yoo MK, Choi YJ, Cho MH, Cho CS (2008) Mannosylated polyethylenimine coupled mesoporous silica nanoparticles for receptor-mediated gene delivery. Int J Pharm 359:280–287
Parsons JG, Lopez ML, Gonzalez CM, Peralta-Videa JR, Gardea-Torresdey JL (2010) Toxicity and biotransformation of uncoated and coated nickel hydroxide nanoparticles on mesquite plants. Environ Toxicol Chem 29:1146–1154
Patlolla AK (2013) Environmental toxicity monitoring of nanomaterials using Vicia faba GENE-TOX assay. J Nanomed Nanotechnol 4:e129. doi:10.4172/2157-7439.1000e129
Patrick JW, Tyerman SD, Bel AJE (2015) Long-distance transport. In: Buchanan BB, Gruissem W, Jones RL (eds) Biochemistry and molecular biology of plants, 2nd edn. Wiley, West Sussex, pp 658–710
Pokhrel LR, Dubey B (2013) Evaluation of developmental responses of two crop plants exposed to silver and zinc oxide nanoparticles. Sci Total Environ 452–453:321–332
Pradhan S, Patra P, Das S, Chandra S, Mitra S, Dey KK, Akbar S, Palit P, Goswami A (2013) Photochemical modulation of biosafe manganese nano particles on Vigna radiata: a detailed molecular, biochemical, and biophysical study. Environ Sci Technol 47:13122–13131
Prasad TNVKV, Sudhakar P, Sreenivasulu Y, Latha P, Munaswamy V, Reddy KR, Sreeprasad TS, Sajanlal PR, Pradeep T (2012) Effect of nano scale zinc oxide particles on the germination, growth and yield of peanut. J Plant Nutri 35(6):905–927
Priestera JH, Gea Y, Mielkea RE, Horsta AM, Moritzb SC, Espinosae K, Gelbf J, Walkerg SL, Nisbetb RM, Ani YJ, Schimelb JP, Palmere RG, Hernandez-Viezcasc JA, Zhaoc L, Gardea-Torresdey JL, Holdena PA (2012) Soybean susceptibility to manufactured nano materials with evidence for food quality and oil fertility interruption. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 109:14734–14735
Răcuciu M, Creangă D (2007) TMA-OH coated magnetic nanoparticles internalized in vegetal tissues. Rom J Phys 52:395–402
Răcuciu M, Creangă D (2009) Cytogenetical changes induced by β-cyclodextrin coated nanoparticles in plant seeds. Rom J Phys 54:125–131
Rad JS, Karimi J, Mohsenzadeh S, Rad MS, Moradgholi J (2014) Evaluating SiO2 Nano particles effects on developmental characteristic and photosynthetic pigment contents of Zea mays L. Bull Environ Pharmaco Life Sci 3:194–201
Remedios C, Rosario F, Bastos V (2012) Environmental nano particles interactions with plants: morphological, physiological, and genotoxic aspects. J Bot 1–8 doi:10.1155/2012/751686
Rico CM, Majumdar S, Duarte-Gardea M, Peralta-Videa JR, Gardea-Torresdey JL (2011) Interaction of nano particles with edible plants and their possible implications in the food chain. J Agric Food Chem 59:3485–3498
Roohizadeh G, Majd A, Arbabian S (2015) The effect of sodium silicate and silica nano particles on seed germination and growth in the Vicia faba L. Trop Plant Res 2(2):85–89
Savithramma N, Ankanna S, Bhumi G (2012) Effect of nano particles on seed germination and seedling growth of Boswellia ovalifoliolata—an endemic and endangered medicinal tree. Taxon Nano Vision (1, 2 & 3):61–68
Schwabe F, Tanner S, Schulin R, Rotzetter A, Stark W, Quadt A, Nowack B (2015) Dissolved cerium contributes to uptake of Ce in the presence of differently sized CeO2-nanoparticles by three crop plants. Metallomics 7:466–477
Sekhon BS (2014) Nanotechnology in agri-food production: an overview. Nanotechnol Sci Appl 7:31–53
Serag MF, Kaji N, Gaillard C, Okamoto Y, Terasaka K, Jabasini M, Tokeshi M, Misukami H, Bianco A, Baba Y (2011a) A functional platform for controlled subcellular distribution of carbon nanotubes. ACS Nano 5:9264–9270
Serag MF, Kaji N, Venturelli E, Okamoto Y, Terasaka K, Tokeshi M, Mizukami H, Ugent KB, Bianco Baba Y (2011b) Trafficking and subcellular localization of multiwalled carbon nanotubes in plant cells. ACS Nano 5:493–499
Serag MF, Braeckmans K, Habuchi S, Kaji N, Bianco A, Baba Y (2012a) Spatiotemporal visualization of subcellular dynamics of carbon nano tubes. Nano Lett 12:6145–6151
Serag MF, Kaji N, Tokeshi M, Baba Y (2012b) Introducing carbon nano tubes into living walled plant cells through cellulase-induced nanoholes. RSC Adv 2:398–400
Shankar SS, Ahmad A, Sastry M (2003) Geranium leaf assisted biosynthesis of silver nano particles. Biotechnol Prog 19(1627–1631):44
Sharma NC, Sahi SV, Nath S, Parsons JG, Gardea-Torresdey JL, Pal T (2007) Synthesis of plant-mediated gold nano particles and catalytic role of biomatrix-embedded nano materials. Environ Sci Technol 41:5137–5142
Shaymurat T, Gu J, Xu C, Yang Z, Zhao Q, Liu Y, Liu Y (2011) Phytotoxic and genotoxic effects of ZnO nano particles on garlic (Allium sativum L.): a morphological study. Nanotoxicology 6(3):241–248
Shen CX, Zhang QF, Li J, Bi FC, Yao N (2010) Induction of programmed cell death in Arabidopsis and rice by single wall carbon nanotubes. Am J Bot 97:1602–1609
Shyla KK, Natarajan N (2014) Customizing Zinc oxide, silver and titanium dioxide nano particles for enhancing groundnut seed quality. Ind J Sci Technol l7:1376–1381
Singh N, Manshian B, Jenkins GJ, Griffiths SM, Williams PM, Maffeis TG, Wright CJ, Doak SH (2009) Nano geno toxicology: the DNA damaging potential of engineered nano materials. Biomaterials 30(23–24):3891–3914
Singh A, Singh NB, Hussain I, Singh H, Singh SC (2015) Plant-nanoparticle interaction: an approach to improve agricultural practices and plant productivity. Int J Pharmaceut Sci Inven 4(8):25–40
Smirnova EA, Gusev AA, Zaitseva ON, Lazareva EM, Onishchenko GE, Kuznetsova EV, Tkachev AG, Feofanov AV, Kirpichnikov MP (2011) Multi-walled carbon nano tubes penetrate into plant cells and affect the growth of Onobrychis arenaria seedlings. Acta Nat 3:99–106
Smith H (ed) (1978) The molecular biology of plant cells. University of California Press, Berkeley
Spori CL, Prigent G, Schaer M, Crittin M, Matus P, Laroche T, Sikora B, Kaminska I, Fronc K, Elbaum D, Digigow R, Fink A, Ahmadov I, Khalilov R, Ramazanov M, Forró L, Sienkiewicz A (2014) Uptake and biomagnification of multifunctional magnetic and NIR sensitive nano particles by aquatic plants: electron spin resonance, two photon and confocal microscopy studies. In: Proceedings of the Nano-Tera Annual Plenary Meeting, Lausanne, Switzerland, 19–20 May 2014, p 82
Srinivasan C, Saraswathi R (2010) Nano-agriculture-carbon nano tubes enhance tomato seed germination and plant growth. Curr Sci 99:274–275
Stampoulis D, Sinha SK, White JC (2009) Assay-dependent phytotoxicity of nano particles to plants. Environ Sci Technol 43:9473–9479
Stark WJ (2011) Nano particles in biological systems. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 50(6):1242–1258
Sudhakar R, Gowda N, Venu G (2001) Mitotic abnormalities induced by silk dyeing industry effluents in the cells of Allium cepa. Cytologia 66:235–239
Sun D, Hussain HI, Yi Z, Siegele R, Cresswell T, Kong L, Cahill DM (2014) Uptake and cellular distribution, in four plant species, of fluorescently labeled mesoporous silica nanoparticles. Plant Cell Rep 33:1389–1402
Tan XM, Fugetsu B (2007) Multi-walled carbon nano tubes interact with cultured rice cells: evidence of a self-defense response. J Biomed Nanotechnol 3:285–288
Taran N, Batsmanova L, Konotop Y, Okanenko A (2014) A redistribution of elements of metals in plant tissues under treatment by non-ionic colloidal solution of biogenic metal nano particles. Nanoscale Res 9:354–357
Torney F, Trewyn BG, Lin VS, Wang K (2007) Mesoporous silica nano particles deliver DNA and chemicals into plants. Nat Nanotechnol 2:295–300
Wang H, Kou X, Pei Z, Xiao JQ, Shan X, Xing B (2011) Physiological effects of magnetite (Fe3O4) nanoparticles on perennial ryegrass (Lolium perenne L.) and pumpkin (Cucurbita mixta) plants. Nanotoxicology 5(1):30–42
Wang J, Mao H, Zhao H, Huang D, Wang Z (2012a) Different increases in maize and wheat grain zinc concentrations caused by soil and foliar applications of zinc in Loess Plateau China. Field Crops Res 135:89–96
Wang Z, Xie X, Zhao J, Liu X, Feng W, White JC, Xing B (2012b) Xylem- and phloem-based transport of CuO nano particles in maize (Zea mays L). Environ Sci Technol 46:4434–4441
Wang J, Koo Y, Alexander A, Yang Y, Westerhof S, Zhang QB, Schnoor JL, Colvin VL, Braam J, Alvarez PJJ (2013a) Phytostimulation of poplars and Arabidopsis exposed to silver nanoparticles and Ag+ at sublethal concentrations. Environ Sci Technol 47:5442–5449
Wang P, Menzies NW, Lombi E, McKenna BA, Johannessen B, Glover CJ, Kappen P, Kopittke PM (2013b) Fate of ZnO nano particles in soils and Cowpea (Vigna unguiculata). Environ Sci Technol 47:13822–13830
Wang Q, Ebbs SD, Chen Y, Ma X (2013c) Trans-generational impact of cerium oxide nano particles on tomato plants. Metallomics 5(6):753–759
Wang WN, Tarafdar JC, Biswas P (2013d) Nano particle synthesis and delivery by an aerosol route for watermelon plant foliar uptake. J Nanopart Res 15:1417
Watanabe T, Misawa S, Hiradate S, Osaki M (2008) Root mucilage enhances aluminum accumulation in Melastoma malabathricum, an aluminum accumulator. Plant Signal Behav 3:603–605
Whitby M, Quirke N (2007) Fluid flow in carbon nano tubes and nano pipes. Nat Nanotechnol 2:87–94
White PJ (2012) Ion uptake mechanisms of individual cells and roots: short-distance transport. In: Marschner P (ed) Marschner’s mineral nutrition of higher plants. Elsevier, London, pp 7–47
Wiesner MR, Lowry GV, Casman E, Bertsch PM, Matson CW, Di Giulio RT, Liu J, Hochella MF Jr (2011) Meditations on the ubiquity and mutability of nano-sized materials in the environment. ACS Nano 5(11):8466–8470
Yang L, Watts DJ (2005) Particle surface characteristics may play an important role in phytotoxicity of alumina nano particles. Toxicol Lett 158:122–132
Zarafshar M, Akbarinia M, Askari H, Hosseini SM, Rahaie M, Struve D (2015) Toxicity assessment of SiO2 nanoparticles to pear seedlings. Int J Nanosci Nanotechnol 11(1):13–22
Zhang M, Ellis EA, Cisneros-Zevallos L, Akbulut M (2012) Uptake and translocation of polymeric nano particulate drug delivery systems into ryegrass. RSC Advances 2:9679–9686
Zhao L, Peralta-Videa JR, Varela-Ramirez A, Castillo-Michel H, Li C, Zhang J, Aguilera RJ, Keller AA, Gardea-Torresdey JL (2012a) Effect of surface coating and organic matter on the uptake of CeO2–NPs by corn plants grown in soil: insight into the uptake mechanism. J Hazard Mater 225–226:131–138
Zhao L, Peralta-Videa JR, Ren M, Varela-Ramirez A, Li C, Hernandez-Viezcas JA, Aguilera RJ, Gardea-Torresdey JL (2012b) Transport of Zn in a sandy loam soil treated with ZnO NPs and uptake by corn plants: electron microprobe and confocal microscopy studies. Chem Eng J 184:1–8
Zhao L, Peralta-Videa JR, Peng B, Bandyopadhyay S, Corral-Diaz B, Osuna-Avila P, Montes MO, Keller AA, Gardea-Torresdey JL (2014) Alginate modifies the physiological impact of CeO2 nano particles in corn seedlings cultivated in soil. J Environ Sci 26:382–389
Zheng L, Hong F, Lu S, Liu C (2005) Effect of nano-TiO(2) on strength of naturally aged seeds and growth of spinach. Biol Trace Elem Res 104:83–92
Zhu H, Han J, Xiao JQ, Jin Y (2008) Uptake, translocation, and accumulation of manufactured iron oxide by pumpkin plants. J Environ Monit 10:713–717
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2016 Springer International Publishing Switzerland
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Shukla, P.K., Misra, P., Kole, C. (2016). Uptake, Translocation, Accumulation, Transformation, and Generational Transmission of Nanoparticles in Plants. In: Kole, C., Kumar, D., Khodakovskaya, M. (eds) Plant Nanotechnology. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-42154-4_8
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-42154-4_8
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Cham
Print ISBN: 978-3-319-42152-0
Online ISBN: 978-3-319-42154-4
eBook Packages: Biomedical and Life SciencesBiomedical and Life Sciences (R0)