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Plant Nanotechnology pp 329–348Cite as

Nanotechnology in Soil-Plant System

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Abstract

Opportunities for applications of nanotechnology in soil-plant system are fast emerging as an alternative to Green Revolution technologies, which need to be phased out due to their limitations in breaking yield barriers and environmental compliances, and ever escalating shortage of farming inputs, especially P- and K-containing fertilizers and irrigation water. Literature and patent applications on nanotechnology applications in soil-plant system encompass novel materials containing nutrients and stimulators of plants, and pesticides. Compatibility of nanomaterials to farming, food and environment is essential because agricultural production functions in open system, where both energy and matter are freely exchanged in the realm of geosphere–biosphere–atmosphere. Apart from nanomaterials intended for farming, thousands other engineered nanoproducts are entering in soil-plant system, which have been altering the pristine state of soil-plant continuum, and therefore calls for framing of regulations on their use. One of the treasures in soil-plant system could be nanofabricated materials containing plant physiologically suitable nutrient ion(s) in clay minerals receptacles. The areas that need further attention in the success of nanotechnology applications in soil-plant system are founding of impeccable paradigms for concepts that govern farm production system, nanofabricating novel materials so as to improve input use efficiency and environmental compliance, interventions in soil fertility and damaged ecosystems, nutrient and water transport mechanisms in soil-plant system, and biosafety of engineered nanomaterials.

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. Department of Soil Science, Punjab Agricultural University, Ludhiana, 141004, India

    Siddhartha Sankar Mukhopadhyay

  2. Department of Botany, Punjab Agricultural University, Ludhiana, 141004, India

    Nirmaljit Kaur

Authors
  1. Siddhartha Sankar Mukhopadhyay
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  2. Nirmaljit Kaur
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Correspondence to Siddhartha Sankar Mukhopadhyay .

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Editors and Affiliations

  1. (ICRCGC), Int. Climate Resilient Crop Genom. Cons. (ICRCGC), Kalyani, Dist. Nadia, West Bengal, India

    Chittaranjan Kole

  2. Grad. School of Interdisc. New Science Bio Nano Electronics Research Center, Toyo University, Kawagoe, Japan

    D. Sakthi Kumar

  3. Dep of Applied Science, Univ of Arkansas - Little Rock Dep of Applied Science, Little Rock, Arkansas, USA

    Mariya V. Khodakovskaya

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Mukhopadhyay, S.S., Kaur, N. (2016). Nanotechnology in Soil-Plant System. In: Kole, C., Kumar, D., Khodakovskaya, M. (eds) Plant Nanotechnology. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-42154-4_13

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