Abstract
The paper is aimed to explore and discuss the way we evaluate, asses and test with users mobile applications—which main interaction modality is GPS and geo-referenced data—both in-lab and en plein air. The research intends to asses user experience evaluating methodologies to have better insight to understand how to design and plan spatial interactions among people, mobile devices, the physical environment and the digital space of geo-located information. The study adopts user test task-based methodologies coming from the user-centered design qualitative methods comparing infield research and usability lab conditions. The paper proposes experimental evidences coming from the indoor experiences—where geo-localization is simulated, but other research parameters are in control—with outdoor situation—where geo-localization is the real driver of interactions, but many variables interferes with some parameters and measurement observation—to understand experimental variables and bias to prevent them in the design process, using the field of cycling as a case study.
This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution.
Buying options
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Learn about institutional subscriptionsReferences
Meyers, J., Tognazzini, B.: Apple IIe Design Guidelines. Apple Computer (1982)
Nielsen, J.: Usability Engineering. Academic Press Inc., Orlando (1994)
Krug, S.: Rocket Surgery Made Easy: The Do-It-Yourself Guide to Finding and Fixing Usability problems. New Riders Press, Berkley (2010)
Bollini, L.: Orienteering and orienteering yourself. User centered design methodologies applied to geo-referenced interactive ecosystems. In: Murgante, B., Misra, S., Rocha, A.M.A., Torre, C., Rocha, J.G., Falcão, M.I., Taniar, D., Apduhan, B.O., Gervasi, O. (eds.) ICCSA 2014, Part II. LNCS, vol. 8580, pp. 642–651. Springer, Heidelberg (2014)
Kjeldskov, J., Skov, M.B., Als, B.S., Høegh, R.T.: Is it worth the hassle? exploring the added value of evaluating the usability of context-aware mobile systems in the field. In: Brewster, S., Dunlop, M.D. (eds.) Mobile HCI 2004. LNCS, vol. 3160, pp. 61–73. Springer, Heidelberg (2004)
Kjeldskov, J., Skov M.B.: Was it worth the hassle?: ten years of mobile HCI research discussions on lab and field evaluations. In: Proceedings of the 16th International Conference on Human-Computer Interaction with Mobile Devices and Services (MobileHCI 2014), pp. 43–52. ACM, New York (2014)
Brown, B., Reeves, S., Sherwood, S.: Into the wild: challenges and opportunities for field trial methods. In: Proceedings of the SIGCHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems (CHI 2011), pp. 1657–1666. ACM, New York (2011)
Korn, M., Zander, Pär-Ola: From workshops to walkshops: evaluating mobile location-based applications in realistic settings. In: Workshop on Observing the Mobile User Experience at NordiCHI 2010, 16–20 October 2010, Reykjavik, Iceland (2010)
Budiu, R., Nielsen, J.: Mobile Usability. New Riders Press, Berkeley (2012)
Molich, R. Usable Web Design. Ingeniøren, Bøger (2000). In Danish
Nielsen, J.: Why You Only Need to Test with 5 Users, Nielsen Norman Group Blog, 19 March 2000. https://www.nngroup.com/articles/why-you-only-need-to-test-with-5-users/
Acknowledgments
Although the paper is a result of the joint work of all authors, Letizia Bollini is in particular author of parts 1, 2 and 5 and Giulia Cicchinè is author parts 3 and 4.
We acknowledge Professor Natale Stucchi, University of Milano-Bicocca for is precious advice and supervision on data analysis of experimental results.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2016 Springer International Publishing Switzerland
About this paper
Cite this paper
Bollini, L., Cicchinè, G. (2016). From Bicycle to Bites: Indoor vs. Outdoor User Testing Methodologies of Georeferenced Mobile Apps. In: Gervasi, O., et al. Computational Science and Its Applications -- ICCSA 2016. ICCSA 2016. Lecture Notes in Computer Science(), vol 9788. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-42111-7_29
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-42111-7_29
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Cham
Print ISBN: 978-3-319-42110-0
Online ISBN: 978-3-319-42111-7
eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)